2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市肖家中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市肖家中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Onlywhen________thedataagain________thattherewasamistake.A.theyhadstudied；didtheyrealize

B.theyhadstudied；realizedtheyC.hadtheystudied；didtheyrealize

D.hadtheystudied；realizedthey参考答案：A略2.Itdoesn'tmakeanysenseforusto________foreignersbecausethiswillinturnmakethem________you.A.stareat;glareat

B.look;gazeatC.observeat;glareat

D.glareat;watchat参考答案：A第一个空用stareat“凝视”，强调长时间地盯着看；第二个空表明对方是怒视，故用glareat;observe和watch是及物动词。3.Whatanicemeal!I’veneverhad______food.A.sodelicious

B.moredelicious

C.mostdelicious D.toodelicious参考答案：B4.–WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?

–______.A.Youspeak

B.That'sit C.It'suptoyou

D.Yougotit参考答案：【答案】5.She________forwhatshehasdone,butwhydoyoukeepsilentonit?A.oughttopraise

B.oughttohavepraisedC.oughttobepraised

D.oughttohavebeenpraised

参考答案：C略6.Ascientisthasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscoveryabouthumangenes,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkis B.whichIthinkitis C.whichIthinkit D.Ithinkwhichis参考答案：A7.Usuallythereisablackboardonthefrontwallintheclassroom,_________thereisaslogan.A.abovewhich

B.inthat

C.onwhich

D.fromthat参考答案：A8.Thevisitorssawrowsofhousestheroofs_______arered.A.where

B.that

C.what

D.ofwhich参考答案：D9.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong_______heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since参考答案：C10.ThisisthethirdtimeI_______Hainan.ThesecondtimeI________herewasonChristmasDaylastyear.A.havevisited;came

B.havevisited;havecomeC.visited;came

D.visited;hadcome参考答案：A11.Hi,Peter!Ihaven’theardmuchfromyoulately.What______you______?

A.have…done

B.have…beendoing

C.did…do

D.are…goingtodo参考答案：B12.Neithersideofthetwocountrieswaswillingto________atallwhenithadsomethingtodowiththefutureoftheircountries.Asaresult,noagreementwasreached.A.giveinB.giveupC.giveoutD.giveoff参考答案：A13.Shehasbeenworkingharddayandnight,whichofcourse,_______herpaleface.A.accountsfor

B.standsfor

C.goesfor

D.answersfor参考答案：A14.Friendship________loveandunderstandingamongpeople.A．addsto

B．rises

C．bringsup

D．causes参考答案：A[考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：友谊增加了人们之间的爱和理解。addto增加，增添；rise增长，增加，上升，为不及物动词；bringup养育；提出；呕吐；cause引起，导致。]15.Deepin______,hehadtocutdowntheexpenseonhisnewflat.A.sorrow

B.anger

C.business

D.debt参考答案：D16.Unhappy

,shehelpedhermotherdowashing.A.althoughwasshe B.aswasshe C.althoughshewas D.asshewas参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inthedepthofmymemory,manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.Thesethingshavecometorepresent（代表,体现）,infact,whatIcall

36

andlove.Idon’tremembermyfatherevergettingintoswimmingpool.Buthedid

37

thewater.Anykindof

38

rideseemedtogivehimpleasure.

39

helovedtofish;sometimeshetookmealong.ButIneverreallylikedbeingonthewater,thewaymyfatherdid.Ilikedbeing

40

thewater,movingthroughit,

41

itallaroundme.Iwasnotastrong

42,oronewholearnedtoswimearly,forIhadmy

43.ButIlovedbeingintheswimmingpoolclosetomyfather’sofficeand

44

thosesummerdayswithmyfather,who

45

comebyonabreak.IneededhimtoseewhatIcoulddo.Myfatherwouldstandthereinhissuit,the

46

personnotinswimsuit.Afterswimming,Iwouldgo

47

hisofficeandsitonthewoodenchairinfrontofhisbigdesk,whereheletme

48

anythingIfoundinhistopdeskdrawer(抽屉).Sometimes,ifIwasleftaloneathisdesk

49

heworkedinthelab,anassistantorastudentmightcomeinandtellmeperhapsIshouldn’tbeplayingwithhis

50.Butmyfatheralways

51

andsaideasily,“Oh,no,it’s

52.”Sometimeshehandedmecoinsandtoldmetoget

53

anicecream…Apoetoncesaid,“Welookatlifeonce,inchildhood;therestis

54.”AndIthinkitisnotonlywhatwe“lookatonce,inchildhood”thatdeterminesourmemories,but

55,inthatchildhood,looksatus.36.A.desire

B.joy

C.anger

D.worry37.A.avoid

B.refuse

C.praise

D.love38.A.boat

B.bus

C.train

D.bike39.A.But

B.Then

C.And

D.Still40.A.on

B.off

C.by

D.in41.A.having

B.leaving

C.making

D.getting42.A.swimmer

B.rider

C.walker

D.runner43.A.hopes

B.faiths

C.rights

D.fears44.A.spending

B.saving

C.wasting

D.ruining45.A.should

B.would

C.hadto

D.oughtto46.A.next

B.only

C.other

D.last47.A.awayfrom

B.outof

C.by

D.inside48.A.putup

B.breakdown

C.playwith

D.workout49.A.themoment

B.thefirsttime

C.while

D.before50.A.fishingnet

B.officethingsC.woodenchair

D.labequipment51.A.stoodto

B.setout

C.showedup

D.turnedout52.A.fine

B.strange

C.terrible

D.funny53.A.thestudent

B.theassistantC.myself

D.himself54.A.memory

B.wealth

C.experience

D.practice55.A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whose参考答案：36—40BDACD

41—45AADAB

46—50BDCCB

51—55CACAB略三、阅读理解18.AmilitarytraincarryingsoldiershasderailedsouthofEgypt'scapitalCairo,killingatleast19peopleandinjuringmorethan100,officialssay.ThetrainwastravellingtoanarmycampinCairowhenitcameoffthetracksintheBadrashinareaofGiza.Itisnotyetknownwhatcausedtheaccident.Egypt'sroadsandrailwayshaveapoorsafetyrecord.LastNovember50childrendiedafteratraincrashintotheirschoolbus.Boththetransportministerandtheheadoftherailwayauthoritywereforcedtoresign(辞职)asaresult

ofthecrash,whichtookplaceinNovembernearManfalut,350kmsouthofCairo.Investigationslatershowedthebarriers(栅栏)atthecrossingwerenotclosedbecausethesignaloperatorhadfallenasleep.Monday'sincidentoccurredasthearmytrainwasheadingfromUpperEgyptintoCairo.

Reportssaymorethan1,300passengerswereaboardthetrainwhentheaccidenthappenedshortlyaftermidnight.Thepassengerswoundedintheaccidenthavebeentakentohospitals,thegovernorofGizasaid.

AneyewitnesstoldBBCArabicthathesawtwodozendeadbodiesatthesceneoftheaccident.Thelatestincidentcouldincreasethepressureonthegovernmenttodealwiththesafetyoftrains,theBBC'sSaidShehatareportsfromCairo.Fouryearsago,some18peoplewerekilledanddozensinjuredinanaccidentcrashbetweentwopassengertrainsintheGizaarea.Andin2002,atraincaughtfireinCairo,killing373people.56.Theunderlinedword“derail”inthefirstparagraphmeans“_________”?A.walkacorsstherails

B.goofftherails

C.repairtherails

D.damagetherails57.Theaccidentperhapshappenedat______.A.1p.m.

B.2p.m.

C.6a.m.

D.1a.m.58.Whoquitthejobbecauseoftheaccident?A.ThegovernorofGiza

B.Aneyewitness.C.Thetransportminister.D.Thesignaloperator59.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Morethan100peoplehurtintheaccident.B.Itisknownwhatcausedtheaccident.C.Thesignaloperatorwasawakewhentheaccidenthappened.D.Egypt'sroadsandrailwayshaveaverygood

safetyrecord参考答案：BDCA19.Today,theworld’sdiversity(多样性)offoodcropsisquicklydecreasing.Butscientistsaroundtheworldaretakingaction.Theyarebuildingseedbanks.Atseedbanks,scientistsstoretheseedsofmanydifferentcrops.Therearenow1,400seedbanksaroundtheworld.However,somebanksareinwarmcountries.Iftheelectricityfails,theseedswillgettoohotanddie.Otherseedbanksareincountriestroubledbywar.Sometimespeopledamagetheseedbanks.Ifthishappens,valuableseedscanbelostforever!TheorganizationGlobalCropDiversityTrustdecidedtheywantedtodealwiththisproblem.So,theydecidedtobuildaglobalseedbank.Thisseedbankwouldcontainaback-up,orextracopy,ofalltheworld’sseeds.Smallerseedbankswouldstillcollectandkeeplocalseeds.Buttheywouldalsosendcopiesoftheirseedstotheglobalbank.ScientistsfromtheGlobalCropDiversityTrustchosethecold,snowymountainsofSvalbard,Norwaytobuildtheglobalseedbank—theSvalbardGlobalSeedVault(斯瓦尔巴全球种子库).Organizations,farmers,orlocalseedbanksstoretheirextraseedsthere.Andthepeoplewhoplacetheirseedsinthevaultaretheonlypeoplewhocantakethemout.TheypaytoshiptheirseedstoNorway,butitdoesnotcostthemanymoneytostoretheirseeds.TheGlobalCropDiversityTrustpaysforthis.CaryFowlerisascientistwhoheadstheGlobalCropDiversityTrust.Hesaid,“IftheSeedVaultsimplysuppliesseedbankswithcopiesofseedsthatthosebankslostbyaccident,theSeedVaultwillbeworthmorethanitcost.”8.Seedbanksarebuiltto______.A.researchonseeds

B.producenewseedsC.protectcropdiversity

D.increasethenumberofseeds9.Comparedwithotherseedbanks,theglobalseedbank______.A.wasbuiltbythegovernmentB.ismorewelcomedbyfarmersC.ismainlyusedbygreatscientistsD.canprovideagoodenvironmentforseeds10.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSvalbardGlobalSeedVault?A.Ithelpstopaytheshippingcost.B.Noonecantakeseedsoutofthere.C.Therearenofeestostoreseedsthere.D.Itmainlyreceivesseedsfromfarmers.11.WhatisCaryFowler’sattitudetowardstheSeedVault?A.Hefeelsitisveryimportant.

B.Heissurprisedatit.C.Hethinksitcoststoomuch.

D.Heisuncertainaboutit.参考答案：8.C

9.D

10.C

11.A这是一篇说明文。主要给我们介绍了seedbank起源和用途。说明文和记叙文，说明文里面可能会出现很多不认识的专有名词，不过不要怕，我们只需在文章中找出问题中所给的内容，然后重点分析这一段内容，问题基本上就迎刃而解啦。8.由文章第一段“the