2022年山东省济宁市黄垓中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022年山东省济宁市黄垓中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Afteraheateddiscussion,theystilldon’tknowatall_______.A.whatisheworkingout B.whatheisworkingonC.whatdidheworkon D.whatheisworkingout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语和宾语从句。句意：经过激烈的讨论，他们仍然一点也不知道他在做什么。workon表示“从事于”，workout表示“算出”，分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，从句中的workingon缺少宾语，故B项正确。2.Atthefootofthemountain________.A．avillagelie

B．liesavillageC．doesavillagelie

D．lyingavillage参考答案：B[考查倒装句式。句意：山脚下有个村庄。表示位置的介词短语置于句首句子构成全部倒装。]3.__________weneedmorepracticeisquiteclear.A.When

B.What

C.That

D./参考答案：C4.Peter’smotherwasvery______;sheneverboughthimanynewclothes.

A.calm

B.mean

C.upset

D.reliable参考答案：B5.Inmostcities,althoughthereisagoodpublictransportsystem,______privatecarisstillbecoming______popularmeansoftransport.A./,the

B.the,the

C.the,a

D.a,/参考答案：C6.Thenumberofchildrenbeinghomeeducated________inBritainhasincreasedby65percentoverthesixyears.A.beingrecorded

B.toberecorded

C.recorded

D.recording参考答案：C【知识归纳】非谓语动词作定语的简单区别不定式作定语，必须后置，表示将要发生的动作；分词作定语，若是单个的分词，通常置于被修饰名词之前，若是分词短语作定语则要置于被修饰名词之后，其功能相当于定语从句；现在分词作定语表主动关系、表动作正在进行，过去分词作定语表被动关系、表示动作已完成。如：Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisquiteimportant.明天要开的会议很重要。Themeetingbeingheldnowisquiteimportant.现在正开的会议相当重要。Themeetingheldyesterdayisquiteimportant.昨天开的会议相当重要。7.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto______describedinthismagazine.

A.them

B.these

C.those

D.ones参考答案：C【答案】8.Onceenvironmentaldamage___________,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.A.hasdone

B.istodo

C.does

D.isdone参考答案：D考查被动语态。句意：环境一旦受损，系统要多年才能修复。来自dodamageto.=damageisdoneto.【答案】【解析】9.Inordertosavetheanimalsoutofdanger,they____aspecialplaceforthemtolivefreely.

A.setfree

B.setoff

C.setout

D.setaside参考答案：D略10.Ican’tfinishtheexperimentbymyself,sothehonor_______toallthemembersinourteam.

A.isbelonged

B.belongs

C.isbelonging

D.belonged参考答案：B11.Afterworkinguntilmidnightfortwoweeks,hefinally______andhadtostayinthehospital.A.brokeup

B.gavein

C.brokedown

D.gaveup参考答案：C12.Whatmakesus

isthatthenumberofstudents_ tocomputergamesisincreasing.A.worrying,addicted B.worrying,addictiveC.worried,addictive D.worried,addicted参考答案：D13.Wethought__________goodnewsthatthefoghadfinallygone. A.one B.it C.so D.such参考答案：B14.－Newsportscenteriswonderful.Wouldyouliketogototheswimmingpoolnextweek？－

.EverydayisOKexceptMonday.A．Soundsgreat

B．You’dbetternotC．It’shardtosay

D．I’msorry参考答案：A15.What_____funitistohaveacolddrinkon_______especiallyhotsummerday!A.不填；an

B.a;不填

C.a;an

D.不填;不填

参考答案：A16.Guncontrolisatopic____________Americanshavediscussedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。先行词是Guncontrol，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argueaboutsth，故选C。二、完型填空17.阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。StartingthisThursday,theeyesand

41

oftheworldwillallbe

42

toBrazil.Thirty-twonationalteamsrepresentingthebestinfootballintheworldwillallbe

43

fortheWorldCup,the

44

that,everyfouryears,makesusallfootballfans.Thisisthetimeforfootball’slargest

45

festival,butitisalsotimeforustocelebrate,thankstofootball,thevalues??of

46

playandpeacefulcoexistence（和平共处）amongallpeoples.Itisanopportunitytoreinvigorate（使复兴）thehumanistic

47

ofPierredeCoubertin:thevaluesofpeace,harmonyandtolerance.The“CupofCups,”asweaffectionatelycallit,willalsobetheCupforpeaceand

48

racism,theCupfor

49

andagainstallformsofdiscrimination,theCupfortolerance,fordialogue,forunderstandingandforsustainability.Inall12

50

citiesoftheWorldCup,visitorscangetanup-close

51

ofthediversityofourcultureandourgeography.Weareacountryofmusic,ofnaturalbeauty,ofculturaldiversity,ofethnicandreligiousharmony,of

52

fortheenvironment.ItistruethatfootballwasindeedborninEngland,

53

weliketothinkthatitwasinBrazilthatitmadeitshome.ItisherewherePelé,Garrincha,Didiandmanyotherfootball

54

,whohavedazzledmillionsaroundtheworld,wereborn.SowhentheWorldCupcomesbacktoBrazilafter64years,it

55

likefootballhasreturnedhome.Wearethe

56

ofFootballbecauseofourglorioushistoryoffiveworldchampionshipsandforthepassionthateveryBraziliandedicatestotheirteam,totheirheroesandtotheSele??o,ourNationalTeam.Theloveofourpeopleforfootballhasbecomepartofournational

57

.Forus,footballisacelebrationoflife.

58

201millionBrazilians,Iwouldliketo

59

ourwarmwelcometoallfansfromtheUnitedStatesandtoallvisitorswhohavecometoBrazilto

60

the“CupofCups”withus.41.A.heartsB.spiritsC.handsD.heads42.A.changedB.turnedC.removed

D.moved43.A.expectingB.strugglingC.acquiringD.competing44.A.matterB.eventC.thing

D.incident45.A.nationalB.nativeC.internationalD.social46.A.fairB.unfair

C.right

D.clear47.A.minds

B.valuesC.opinionsD.qualities48.A.forB.atC.inD.against49.A.diversityB.harmonyC.competitionD.peaceful50.A.familyB.publicC.service

D.host51.A.sightB.scene

C.viewD.scenery52.A.respect

B.appreciationC.longingD.preventing53.A.however

B.butC.thereforeD.otherwise54.A.fansB.mastersC.coaches

D.judges55.A.feelsB.looks

C.touchesD.finds56.A.Ground

B.PlaygroundC.FieldD.Land57.A.identityB.statusC.position

D.society58.A.StandingforB.InplaceofC.Insteadof

D.Onbehalfof59.A.expandB.extend

C.contactD.contract60.A.holdB.bringC.shareD.win

参考答案：41―45ABDBC

46―50ABDBD

51―55CABBA

56―60DADBC三、阅读理解18.Boliviahasapopulationofthreeandahalfmillion.Aboutonetenthofthetotalpopulationarewhite;one-fourtharemixedIndiansandwhite;andmorethanhalfarefull-bloodedIndians.Thegovernmentandtheindustriesareunderthecontrolofthewhitepeople.

TheIndianstodayliveinmuchthesamewayastheirancestors.Mostofthemarefarmers.Manyworkinthemines,forminingisthemostimportantindustryonBolivia’s.Ofalltheminingproducts,tinisthemostimportant,whichmakesupthree-fourthsofallBolivia’sexports.TheeasternslopesoftheAndes,sincethereareveryfewroadsthere,arefertilebutnothighlydeveloped.Thetwoprimarymeansoftransportationareriverboatsandporters.Eastofthehillregionisthegreatplainswheretropicalplantsaregrown.AseriousproblemforBoliviaisthetransportoffoodfromthewarmregions,whereitisgrown,tothemountainousregions,wheremostofthepeoplelive.

BoliviagaineditsindependencefromSpainaboutahundredyearsago.Ithasbeenslowindeveloping,butitsrichresourcespromiseabetterfutureinit.31.ThemajorityoftheBolivianpopulationare__________.A.full-bloodedIndians

B.mixedIndianandwhiteC.whitecitizens

D.allwhitesandmixed-bloodedpeople32.TheIndian’swayoflifetodayis___________.

A.quitedifferentfromthatoftheirancestors

B.quiteinteresting

C.almostthesameastheirancestors’

D.veryexciting33.ThemainproductBoliviaexportsis___________.A.tropicalplants

B.goldandsilver

C.tin

D.food

34.TheeasternslopesoftheAndesisnothighlydevelopedbecause________.A.therearethickforeststhere

B.thereareveryfewroadsthereC.therearemanyfineminesthere

D.theyarenotfertileenough

35.Boliviahasbeenslowindeveloping,butithashopeforabetterfuturebecauseofits____.A.miningproducts

B.richresourcesKs5uC.independencefromSpain

D.twoprimarymeansoftransportation参考答案：31-35：ACCBB19.Whenachildistoldheis"uncool",itcanbeverypainful.Hemaysayhedoesn'tcare,andevenactinwaysthatareoppositeofcoolonpurpose.Butthesearesimplywaystohandlesadnessbypretendingit'snotthere.

Helpingachildfeelbetterinschoolhadtobecareful.Ifyousay,"Whyareyouworriedaboutwhatotherchildrenthinkaboutyou?Itdoesn'tmatter!"childrenknowthatitdoesmatter.Instead,anactivewaymaybebest.Youcouldsay,"I'mgoingtodoacoupleofthingsforyoutohelpyoufeelbetterinschool."

Ifaboyishavingtroublemakingfriends,theteachercanhelphim.Theteachercanarrangethingssothathehaschancestousehisabilitiestohelpotherwithclassprojects.Thisishowtheotherchildrenlearnhowtovaluehisgoodqualitiesandtolikehim.Ateachercanalsoraiseachild'spopularity(受欢迎)inthegroupbyshowingthathevaluesthatchild.Itevenhelpstoputhiminas