2022年山东省枣庄市腾州市第第十二中学中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年山东省枣庄市腾州市第第十二中学中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ladiesandgentlemen,duetoanunexpectedaccident,oneofthesingerswhoallofyou

tohear____tonight.A.hadcome;don'tperform

B.come;won'tperformC.havecome;won'tbeperforming

D.came;wouldn'tperform参考答案：C【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：女士们，先生们，由于意想不到的事故，你们大家都来听他歌唱的歌唱家今晚将不能献唱。根据语境第一空应用现在完成时，第二空应用将来时。故选C。2.Youshouldfeelcontent,becausetherearelotsofpeoplefar______. A.badlyoff

B.welloff

C.worseoff

D.betteroff参考答案：C3.Jackisagreattalker.

It’shightimethathe

somethinginsteadofjusttalking.A.willdo

B.hasdone

C.do

D.did参考答案：D4.Onceortwicemynext-doorneighbourhashaddifficultymakingdecisionsonhisown,but______heisanindependentman.A.inallB.inotherwordsC.orratherD.allinall参考答案：D5.Itisextremelyhotthissummer.

__________,manypeoplesayithasbeenthehottestinthepast30years.A.Frequently

B.Actually

C.Fluently

D.Gradually

参考答案：B6.---Ihaven’tseenmysisterforalongtime.---_________herthisweekend?A.Whynotvisit

B.Whynottovisit

C.Whynotvisiting

D.Whydon’tvisit参考答案：A7.Theschoolshop,________customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where参考答案：B8.swear

A．heart

B．research C．nearly

D．bear

参考答案：

D9.Ifnothing________,theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.

A.does B.hadbeendone C.willdo D.isdone参考答案：D10.Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark_____shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.A．when

B．while

C．since

D．once参考答案：A11.NotuntilTomgotoffthebus_______hismobilephonemissing.A.didhefindB.hefoundC.didn’thefindD.hedidn’tfind参考答案：A12.Agoodteachershouldknowhowto________anoisyclass.A.deal

B.handle

C.solve

D.present参考答案：B本题考查动词辨析。handle对付、管理或控制；dealwith可以表示“处理，对付”，但是deal无此意；solve解决；present赠送，引荐，呈现，提交。13.Recentscientificstudiesindicatethateatinghealthyfoodandexercisingregularly____helppreventmanydiseases.A.might

B.can C.shall

D.will

参考答案：B.解析：考查情态动词辨析。can意为“会，能，能够”，表示一种能力。例如：Evenasmallpersonalcomputercanstorevastamountsofinformation.might“可能”，表示某事发生可能性很小，而shall和will不能表示能力。

14.Little

thatthecourseofhislifewasabouttochangethen.A.heisknown

B.didheknowC.doesheknow

D.isheknown参考答案：B略15.Mikewasusuallysocareful,______thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A.yet

B.still

C.even

D.thus参考答案：A考察连词辨析。根据上下文的意思可知是表示转折关系，只有yet表示转折关系B仍然；C甚至；D结果是；结合句意可知A正确。句意：麦克是如此的细心，然而这次他犯了一个小错。16.----We

thatyouwouldfixtheradiothisTuesday.----I’mawfullysorry,sir.I

todoso,butyousee,I’vebeentoobusy.A、hadexpected;hadmeant

B、expect;want

C、expected;intend

D、amexpecting;haveintended参考答案：A二、完型填空17.WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant

41

MillerKing,whowasthebest

42

atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor

43

.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom

44

.Helookedvery

45

,buthedidn’tcry.Thatseason,I

46

allofMiller’srecordswhilehe

47

thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,

48

IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’s

49

.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller

50

goingoverafence—whichwasn’t

51

toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept

52

from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I

53

himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally

54

ontheotherside,hesaidtome,”Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid

55

.Thankyouforfillinginfor

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.”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad

57

.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas

58

aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave

59

him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew

60

andalittlemorereal.41.A.cheeringfor B.beatingout

C.relyingon

D.stayingwith42.A.coach B.student

C.teacher

D.player43.A.practice

B.show

C.comfort

D.pleasure44.A.school

B.vacation

C.hospital

D.training45.A.pale

B.calm

C.relaxed

D.ashamed46.A.held

B.broke

C.set

D.tried47.A.reported B.judged

C.organized

D.watched48.A.and

B.then

C.but

D.thus49.A.decision

B.mistake

C.accident D.sacrifice50.A.stuck

B.hurt

C.tired

D.lost51.A.steady

B.hard

C.fun

D.fit52.A.praise

B.advice

C.assistance

D.apology53.A.let

B.helped

C.had

D.noticed54.A.dropped

B.ready

C.trapped

D.safe55.A.fine B.wrong

C.quickly

D.normally56.A.us

B.yourself

C.me

D.them57.A.memories

B.ideas

C.attitudes

D.dreams58.A.still

B.also

C.yet

D.just59.A.challenged

B.cured

C.invited

D.admired60.A.healthier

B.bigger

C.cleverer

D.cooler参考答案：41-45BDACA

46-50BDCCA

51-55BCBDA

56-60CDADB三、阅读理解18.WhyI’vetakenabreakfromholidaysItisnowclosetofouryearssinceIlasttookaholiday.ThisisbecauseIhavecometotheconclusion,overthecourseofmyadultlife,thatIamnotverygoodatit.Youmightthinkthissoundslikesayingyou’renotverygoodatdrinkingteaorlisteningtomusic.Whatcouldpossiblybedifficultaboutthenaturalactofputtingyourworkinglifeonholdforacoupleofweeksandgoingsomewherewarmtodonothing?

Iwasamodelholidaymakerasakid.However,theproblemsstartedduringmytwenties.AtriptothesouthofFrancewasendedafterjusttwodays,mainlybecauseIhadanurgetocheckmye-mails.Similarly,myhoneymoonwascutshortby48hours—notbecausemywifeandIweren’tenjoyingourselves,butbecauseweweremissingourcats.Sowhatismyproblem?Onthesurface,I’mprobablyabitofahomebody.AndIjustfindthepressureofbeingonholidaytoosevere:italwaysfeelslikehavingagunheldtomyheadandbeingforcedtohavefun.Somehow,packingalistofpossessionsandmeetingascheduledflighthasnoneoftheexcitementofsuddenlydecidingtotakeadayoffanddrivingsomewhereforthefunofit.Thankfully,I’mnotalone.Thissummer,mostofmyfriendshavedecidednottohaveabreak.Andarecentsurvey(调查）provedthedownsideofholidays,withtheresultsshowingthatnearlytwothirdsofpeoplefoundthatthecalmingeffectsofaholidayworeoffwithin24hours,asstresslevelsreturnedtonormal.AndthisyearTheIdlermagazinepublisheditsBookofAwfulHolidays.Hereyouwillfindalistofthefivemostecologically-damagingvacationsit’spossibletotake,alongwith50painfulholidayexperiencesvotedforonTheIdlerwebsite.Whatinterestsmeiswhattheconceptofa“holiday”saysaboutourlives.Forme,thepointoflivingistohavealifeyouenjoyfor52weeksayear.ThemoreIlikemylifeandthebetterIstructureit,thelessIwanttogoaway.MaybeI’manunusualpersonfornotlikingholidays,butIjustfeelthetimewhenI’mnotworkingistoovaluabletowasteonthem.67.Theeventstheauthordescribesinthesecondparagraphshow .A.howhardhehastriedtoenjoyholidaysB.howbadlyhebehaveswhenheisonholidayC.hislackofenthusiasmforbeingonholidayD.hisfearofsomethingbadwhenheisonholiday68.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofholidays?A.Theyareoftenwellorganizedinordertopleaseotherpeople.B.Hefeelsembarrassedwhenotherpeoplearehavingfunbutheisn’t.C.Hetendstobemaderesponsiblefortoomuchoftheorganizationofthem.D.Theyarelessenjoyablethanbreaksthathavenotbeenplannedinadvance.69.Theunderlinedword“downside”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans

.A.absence B.damage

C.disadvantage

D.conflict70.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowards“takingaholiday”？A.Disapproving. B.Supportive.

C.Neutral. D.Unconcerned.参考答案：67-70.DDCA67．D推理判断题。根据作者在第二段中描述的自己两次糟糕的度假经历可知，作者想要展示自己在度假时，唯恐一些不好的事情影响到自己的度假。故选D。

68．D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Somehow,packingalistofpossessionsandmeetingascheduledflighthasnoneoftheexcitementofsuddenlydecidingtotakeadayoffanddrivingsomewhereforthefunofit.”可知，计划好的假期远没有突然决定请一天假、开车出去玩一玩的那样的兴奋。故选D。

69．C词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“withtheresultsshowingthatnearlytwothirdsofpeoplefoundthatthecalmingeffectsofaholidayworeoffwithin24hours,asstresslevelsreturnedtonormal.”（结果表明近三分之二的人发现，假期的放松作用会在24小时之内消失，压力会恢复到正常水平）可推知，画线词的意思应为“缺点”。故选C。

70．A观点态度题。根据标题及最后一段中的“MaybeI’manunusualpersonfornotlikingholidays,butIjustfeelthetimewhenI’mnotworkingistoovaluabletowasteonthem.”可知，作者不喜欢度假。故选A。【备注】本文为议论文。文章论述介绍了自己为什么不想度假的原因。19.Itiswell-knownthattwinsareclosertoeachotherthanmostbrothersandsisters----afterall,theyprobablyspendmoretimewitheachother.Parentsoftwinsoftennoticethattheydevelopspecialwaysofcommunicating:theyinventtheirownwordsandonecanoftenfinishtheother'ssentence.Inexceptionalcircumstances,thisclosenessbecomesmoreextreme:theyinventawholelanguageoftheirown,asinthecaseofGraceandVirginiaKennedyfromGeorgiaintheUSA,whocommunicatedsosuccessfullyintheirownspeciallanguagethattheydidnotspeakanyEnglishatalluntilaftertheystartedschool.However,thesespecialrelationshipsaretheresultoflivesspentalmostentirelyineachother'scompany.Whathappenswhentwinsdonotgrowuptogether,whentheyareseparatedatbirthforsomereason?Aretheyjustlikeanyotherstrangers,oraretherestillspecialsimilaritiesbetweenthem?ProfessorTomBouchard,oftheUniversityofMinnesota,setouttofindtheanswertothisquestion.Hetracedsixteenpairsoftwins,whowereadoptedbydifferentfamilieswhentheywerebabies,andoftenbroughtupinverydifferentcircumstances.Eachtwinwastheninterviewedabouteverysmalldetailoftheirlife.

Theresultsofthisresearchmakeasurprisingreading.Manyofthetwinswerefoundtohavethesamehobbies,manyhavesufferedthesameillnesses,andsomehaveevenhadthesametypeofaccidentatthesamepointintheirlives.Onepairofmiddle-agedwomenarrivedfortheirfirstmeetinginsimilardresses,anotherpairwerewearingsimilarjewellery.ThemostincrediblesimilaritiesaretobefoundinthecaseofJimSpringerandJimLewisfromOhiointheUSA.Thestoryofthe'JimTwins'madeheadlinenewsacrossUSA.Borntoanimmigrantwomanin1939,andadoptedbydifferentfamiliesatbirth,bothbabieswerenamedJimbytheirnewparents.Butwhatcanbetheexplanationfortheseremarkablesimilarities?Isitallpurecoincidence,oristheexplanationinsomewaygenetic?Researchintothelivesoftwinsisforcingsomeexpertstoadmitthatourpersonalitiesmaybeatleastpartlydueto'nature'.Ontheotherhand,analystsarealsoanxioustoemphasisethatincrediblecoincidencesdohappenallthetime,notjustinthelivesoftwins.73.ThecaseofGraceandVirginiaKennedy(Para.1)istoshowthat______.A.twinscommunicatewitheachotherinanunus