2022-2023学年山西省忻州市北西力学校高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省忻州市北西力学校高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—-Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4062______offat18:20.—Iwill.A.takes

B.took

C.willtake

D.hastaken参考答案：A2.____theoriginalpurposeoftheWorldPostDaywastopromotethepostalserviceworldwide,nowitssignificanceismoreaboutpostalculture.A.Once B.While C.As D.If参考答案：B【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：尽管世界邮政日的初衷是促进全球的邮政服务，然而现在它的重要性更多是关于邮政文化。这是一个让步状语从句，两个分句间缺少一个连词。作连词时：A.Once一旦；B.While（对比两件事物）……而，尽管；C.As因为，由于，在时；D.If如果。“theoriginalpurpose”与“now”是转折让步关系，故选B。3.—Howaretheretiredoldmen?—Apartfromthepossiblefinancialhardshipofretirement,manyofthemfindithardto_______havinglittletodo.A.accustomedto

B.adjustto

C.leadto

D.devoteto

参考答案：B略4.Judgingfrom____numberofcars,only____smallnumberofpeoplehaveattendedthemeeting.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：D略5.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?

A.thatyoutalked

B.whichyoutalked

C.aboutthatyoutalked

D.aboutwhichyoutalked参考答案：D略6.—Theairwouldcertainlybecleaneriftherewerefewercarsrunninginthecity. —_____. A.Howdoyoufindit? B.Howareyougettingon? C.That’sagoodpoint D.Imanagedsomehow.参考答案：C7.Youcan’timaginewhattroubleIhad_____thisEnglisharticleintoChinese.A.totranslate

B.translatedC.translating

D.beentranslating参考答案：C8.—Doesyourfatherplantoattendtheconference?—Yes,heintends______.A.so

B.todoit

Ctodo

D.to参考答案：D9.Thegirlstaredatthepicture

I

showed

her,wondering

whereshe

before.

A.saw

B.sees

C.hadseen

D.has

seen参考答案：C10.Manyanimalsareingreatdangerbecausetheirhabitats____________.

A.arebeingdestroyed

B.isbeingdestroyed

C.aredestroying

D.isdestroying参考答案：A11.Asamatteroffact,________triesagainmakesnodifference.A.nomatterwhich

B.nomatterwho

C.whoever

D.whichever参考答案：C略12.----Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.----Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow________.A.youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveit

B.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsoundC.enoughisasgoodasafeast

D.twoheadsarebetterthanone参考答案：A13.Thereisa__________bridgeovertheriver.

A.new-built

B.newly-built

C.new-building

D.newly-building参考答案：B14.一Noneofusknowsexactlyhowthenewmachineworks.一

.Sowearebadlyinneedofanexpert.A.Apieceofcake.

B.Notreally.

C.That’sthepoint

D.Takeiteasy.参考答案：C15.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.impossible参考答案：C16.Try________shemight,Suecouldn'tgetthedooropen.(2011·全国Ⅰ)A.if B.when C.sine D.as参考答案：D考查倒装。as引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。很明显前后两句意思相反。as表示虽然，尽管。所以选D。二、完型填空17.September4wasmyfirstdayatPhilipsAcademy,mynewschool.itwasalsomy18thbirthday.

Ireceivedawarm___41___frommyhostfamily—theSteins.Genawasmyhostmum,andherdaughterLilywouldalsobeanew___42___atPhillips.Theytookmetotheschooland____43____mearoundthecampus.

Onourwaytomydorm(学生宿舍),wesawahugetruckdeliveringastudent’sbagtoherroom.Manystudentsattheschoolwerevery

___44____,andtheywouldfilltheirdormswithdecorations.ButIwas___45___nottobecauseIthoughtitwasa___46___oftimeandmoney.

Ihadasingleroom,whichwasaboutthe____47____ofaChinesecollegedorm—theoneswhichusuallyholdsixpeople.

____48____shehelpedcarrymybags,Lilyaskedme,“What’syourfavorite___49____,Teresa?”Ithoughtforamomentbeforeanswering,“Orange.”Ididn’tknowwhyshehadaskedthequestion.

We____50____

anintroductionmeetingafterdinner.____51_____ofthestudentswerenativeEnglishspeakers,soIfeltalittle_____52_____.

Ireturnedtomyroomafterthe____53____,tiredandwantedtogotobedaftera(n)

___54____day.

WhenIopenedmydoor,Ifoundabig____55_____.Thebedwasperfectlymadewithblanketsandanorangesunflowerpillow.Onthe___56____wasasunflower-patternmat(垫子)whileacolor1fullamp____57_____besidethebed.

Iopenedmymouth,____58_____.Howbeautiful!Therewasalsoa

___59____card.ItouchedthelittlepillowonthebedasIreadthecard.Awarmcurrent(暖流)rushedthroughmy____60_____.

41.A.heartB.card

C.serviceD.welcome42.A.studentB.teacherC.citizenD.visitor43.A.walkedB.introducedC.showedD.invited44.A.richB.kind

C.poor

D.careful45.A.warnedB.forcedC.determinedD.supposed46.A.matterB.wasteC.show

D.use47.A.designB.size

C.patternD.example48.A.AsB.Though

C.BecauseD.Where49.A.fruitB.weather

C.foodD.color150.A.organizedB.planned

C.attendedD.opened51.A.AllB.Most

C.Some

D.Few52.A.pleasedB.nervous

C.angry

D.afraid53.A.dinnerB.classC.meetingD.party54.A.exciting

B.surprisingC.tiring

D.interesting55.A.secretB.joke

C.questionD.surprise56.A.wallB.deskC.floorD.ground57.A.stood

B.layC.appeared

D.hung58.A.frightenedB.movedC.satisfiedD.understood59.A.postB.birthday

C.name

D.festival60.A.mind

B.head

C.faceD.body

参考答案：41—60

DACAC

BBADC

BBCAD

CABBD三、阅读理解18.LastweekItookajourneydeepintospace,totheendofthesolarsystem,andwaspulledintoablackhole.ThenItookatriptoBrazilandexperiencedsurvivinganairplanecrashinthejungle.Afterthat,Ijoinedsomediversandwenttothebottomoftheoceantoseestrangeblindcreaturesthathaveneverseensunlight.Forabreak,Itookpartinsomecarracingandthenskieddownsomeofthemostdifficultmountainsintheworld.Iendedmytravelsbymeetingfacetofacewithadinosaur,theterribleT-Rex,andsurvivedtheexperience!IdidallthisinonegreatdayatFuturoscope.Openedin1987,Futuroscopeisoneofthelargestspaceageparksintheworld.Thisscienceandtechnology-basedthemeparkinFranceusesthemostadvancedtechnology.Its3-Dcinemasandgiantmoviescreensprovidebrandnewexperiencesoftheearthandbeyond.Visitorscangetclosetopartsoftheworldtheyhaveneverexperienced,goingtothebottomoftheocean,flyingthroughthejungleorvisitingtheedgesofthesolarsystem.Theamazing,up-to-dateinformationtogetherwithmanyopportunitiesforhands-onlearningmakestheworldcometolifeinacompletelynewwayforvisitors.Learningcentersthroughouttheparkletvisitorstrytheirownscientificexperiments,aswellaslearnmoreaboutspacetravel,theunderseaworldandmuchmore.Iboughtticketsformyselfandmyfriendsatthepark’sentrance,butticketsarealsoavailableonline.Futuroscopeisnotonlyforindiviudals,butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.ClassesorotherlargegroupsthatletFuturoscopeknowtheirplansinadvancecangetthegroupadmissionrate.Foranyonecomingfromoutoftown,Futuroscopehasmanyexcellenthotels,mostofwhichprovideashuttleservicetothepark.Ifdriving,Futuroscopeiswithineasyreachofthefreeway.Planyourtripwellbeforestarting,sinceFuturoscopehassomanyshows,activitiesandgreatsouvenirshopsthatitisdifficulttoseethemall.Comereadytowalkalot—besuretowearsomecomfortablesneakersorotherwalkingshoes!5.WhatisFuturoscope?A.AthemeparkforchildreninAmerica.B.Athemeparkthatprovidesonlyfunandexcitement.C.Athemeparkthatprovidespeoplewithoutstandingexperiencewithoutleavingtheearthandthepresenttime.D.Athemeparkthatusesthemostadvancedtechnologytotakepeopleoutoftheearthandthepresenttime.6.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.ThethingsIdidatFuturoscope.B.ThehistoryofFuturoscope.C.Generalinformationabouthowtovisitthepark.D.Ageneraldescriptionofthepark.7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Mostofuswillgotothebottomoftheoceanortotheedgesofthesolarsystem.B.Futurethemeparksareplacesforfunandexcitementbutnotforlearning.C.Futurethemeparksallowpeopletoseeanddothingswithoutdangerbutwithmuchmoney.D.Inthefuturethemeparks,therearelearningcentersforpeopletotryscientificexperiments.参考答案：5．C6．D7．D5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Futuroscopeisoneofthelargestspaceageparksintheworld.Thisscienceandtechnology-basedthemeparkinFranceusesthemostadvancedtechnology.Its3-Dcinemasandgiantmoviescreensprovidebrandnewexperiencesoftheearthandbeyond.”可知，Futuroscope是一个利用先进的3-D技术给人们带来全新的空间体验的主题公园，故C项正确。6．段落大意题。根据第二段中的“Futuroscopeisoneofthelargestspaceageparksintheworld.Thisscienceandtechnology-basedthemeparkinFranceusesthemostadvancedtechnology.Its3-Dcinemasandgiantmoviescreensprovidebrandnewexperiencesoftheearthandbeyond.Visitorscangetclosetopartsoftheworldtheyhaveneverexperienced”可知，第二段主要是介绍Futuroscope及其功能，故D项正确。7．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Learningcentersthroughouttheparkletvisitorstrytheirownscientificexperiments,aswellaslearnmoreaboutspacetravel,theunderseaworldandmuchmore.”可知，这个主题公园的学习中心可以让游客进行科学实验，故D项正确。【备注】本文主要介绍了Futuroscope主题公园利用先进的3-D技术给人们带来上天入地的全新体验。19.阅读下列段文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。IDOalotofmanagementtrainingeachyearformycompany,anationalchainofconveniencestores.Amongthetopicsweaddressinourseminars(研讨会)ishowtokeepqualityemployees.Thisisarealchallengeformanagers,giventhelowpayintheserviceindustry.Duringthesediscussions,Iaskmanagers:“Whatcausedyoutostaylongenoughtobecomeamanager?”OnetimeanewmanagernamedCynthiaansweredthequestion:“Itwasa$19baseballglove.”

Cynthiatoldthegroupthatshehadoriginallytakenherjobasaninterim(临时的)positionwhileshelookedforsomethingbetter.Onhersecondorthirddaybehindthecounter,shereceivedaphonecallfromher9-year-oldson,Jesse.HeneededabaseballgloveforLittleLeague.Sheexplainedthatasasinglemother,moneywasverytight,andherfirstcheckhadtobeusedtopaybills.Perhapsshecouldbuyhimtheglovewithhersecondorthirdcheck,shetoldhim.

Whenshearrivedatworkthenextmorning,Patricia,thestoremanager,askedhertocometothesmallroominbackofthestorethatservedasanoffice.Cynthiawonderedifshehaddonesomethingwrongorleftsomepartofherjobincompletefromthedaybefore.Shewasconcernedandconfused.

Patriciahandedherabox.“Ioverheardyoutalkingtoyoursonyesterday,”shesaid.“AndIknowthatitishardtoexplainthingstokids.ThisisabaseballgloveforJesse.Heneedstounderstandhowimportantheis,eventhoughyouhavetopayyourbills.Youknowwecan’tpaygoodpeoplelikeyouasmuchaswewouldliketo,butwedocare,andIwantyoutoknowthatyouareimportanttous”.

Thethoughtfulnessandloveofthisco