2022年北京穆家峪中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年北京穆家峪中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

_____animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.A.Offer

B.Offering

C.Offered

D.Tooffer参考答案：C2.Londonwillbecomethefirstinhistory_____theOlympicGamesthreetimes.

A.hosted

B.hosting

C.tohost

D.hosts参考答案：C略3.—Oh，myEnglishnovelismissing.—IsawTomleavingwith________，butIamnotsurewhetheryourswasincluded.A.one B.itC.some D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查指示代词。句意：——哦，我的英语小说不见了。——我看见Tom带着一些英语小说离开了，但是我不确定你的是不是在里面。因为后面有whetheryourswasincluded，可知空处应该是指someEnglishnovels，可用some代替。故C选项正确。4.Thereissomeoneplayingtheguitaroverthere.Let'sgoandlisten,shallwe?Freeentertainment,________．A.anyway B.thoughC.therefore D.somehow参考答案：A【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那边有人在弹吉他。我们去听听，好吗？不管怎么说，这是免费的娱乐。A.anyway不管怎么说；B.though尽管；C.therefore因此；D.somehow以某种方式。anyway“不管怎么说”符合句意。故选A项。5.In1965,inageneralrevisionofourimmigrationlaws,manymoreChinesewerepermittedtosettlehere,asdiscriminationagainstAsianimmigrationwas_____.

A．found

B．limited

C．protected

D．abolished参考答案：D6.Someforeignfriends,who________uswithsupportandhelpoverthedecades,areawardedtoday.A.provide

B.areproviding C.willprovide D.havebeenproviding参考答案：D

7.Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe________murderlastnight.A.advised

B.attended

C.attempted

D.admitted参考答案：C8.Iwas________tired________Ididn'twanttogoshopping.A．neither；nor

B．either；or

C．so；that

D．not；until参考答案：C略9.Iregret________thatyouareputtingonweight,butyou’dbetternotrisk__________theweight-losspills.

A.tosay,taking

B.saying,taking

C.tosay,totake

D.saying,totake参考答案：A10.Don’tbeafraidoffailure.Itisjust_______steppingstonetogreatness.A.other

B.another

C.every

D.each参考答案：B【考点】代词／不定代词【试题解析】本题考查代词的用法，another是泛指另一个，后面要跟名词单数。根据句意，可知选B。句意：别害怕失败。这是是通向伟大的另一块绊脚石。11.---DoyouknowthebignewsthatJoanwillmarryFranksoon?

---MarryFrank?____Shetoldmeshewouldkeepsingle．

A．Youcan’tbeserious．

B．Goodforyou．

C．Itdoesn’tmakesense．

D．Ican’tagreewithyoumore．参考答案：A略12.

_____softandsmooth,thecloth_____well.

A.Felt;washes

B.Feeling;washes

C.Felt;iswashed

D.Feeling;iswashed参考答案：B13.—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you_______A.could

B.would

C.should

D.might参考答案：C解析：考查情态动词的用法。答话的人提了一个建议——你应该关注别人对你的评价的。should可以用来向别人提建议，所以答案为：C14.ThenaughtylittleTomisnowoverthemoon.Hethinksheis_______inthatnewuniform.A.nothing B.somethingC.nobody D.anybody参考答案：B【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：淘气的小汤姆现在欣喜若狂。他认为自己穿着那件新制服是重要的人。A.nothing无关紧要的事；B.something重要的人；C.nobody无名小卒；D.anybody平常人，anybody常用于否定句和疑问句，故选B。15.We'dbettertakeumbrellas—I'msureit________whenwearriveinLondon;it'salwayswetthereatthistimeofyear.

A.

willrain

B.

israining

C.

willberaining

D.

wouldrain参考答案：C

【分析】句意：我们最好带上雨伞。我肯定当我们到达伦敦时，天气会下雨，每年这个时候那里都是潮湿的。根据whenwearrive表示将来的时间，在那个时候一直做某事，用将来进行时。故选C。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及将来进行时。16.TheteacheraskedJohn____hehadmadesomanymistakesinthetest.Awhat

BwhetherCwhen

Dwhy参考答案：D二、完型填空17.ItwasnowonderIwasnotlookingforwardtoenteringtheninthgrade.Highschooliswellknownforbeingabattleground,whereeveryoneseemstobe___21___throughphysicalchangesandemotionalmoodswings(情绪波动).Forme,___22___wasmypunishment.Ihadalways___23___insecureandoutofplaceasoneofthe___24___membersofmyclass,standingaheadabovetheothergirlsandstandingatthe___25___ofthelinetoavoidsticking___26___.Iespeciallyhatebeingaroundlargegroupsof___27___,likeduringthesocialhourafterservicesatmychurch.___28___theprayerswerefinished,Iwould___29___asquicklyaspossiblesoIcould___30___somewell-meaningcongratulations,“Ruthie!Lookhowtallyou’regetting!”Mygrandfatherwouldwatchme___31___increasinglyuncomfortable,buthedidnot___32___atmyself-consciousness(自我意识)ortrytocomfortme,___33___,hewouldremindme.“Stand___34___andtail,”hewouldsay,asI___35___triedtoshrink(缩)myself.Evenatage15,Iunderstoodthathisadvicewasabout___36___thanjustfeetandinches.Mygrandfather___37___inwar-tornEurope.WhenGermansoldiers___38___hishometown,hejoinedthearmyto___39___hiscountry’sfreedom.“Standstraight,standtall,”___40___somethingelsebackthen.21.A.getting

B.putting

C.looking

D.going22.A.age

B.weight

C.height

D.face23.A.become

B.gone

C.placed

D.felt24.A.fattest

B.tallest

C.thinnest

D.shortest25.A.head

B.end

C.front

D.side26.A.to

B.off

C.up

D.out27.A.people

B.girls

C.teachers

D.students28.A.Until

B.Unless

C.Once

D.While29.A.leave

B.come

C.stop

D.walk30.A.accept

B.receive

C.avoid

D.refuse31.A.make

B.move

C.turn

D.become32.A.look

B.stare

C.smile

D.laugh33.A.Instead

B.Besides

C.However

D.Therefore34.A.back

B.straight

C.up

D.by35.A.satisfactorily

B.happily

C.unsuccessfully

D.unwillingly36.A.other

B.more

C.less

D.rather37.A.grewup

B.worked

C.died

D.travelled38.A.helped

B.developed

C.occupied

D.visited39.A.lookafter

B.fightfor

C.workwith

D.staywith40.A.meant

B.advised

C.carried

D.included参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.A作者因为个头太高而感到自卑，而祖父却告诉他要站直了，作者体会到做人要勇敢，面对困难要挺直身躯勇敢面对。21.【小题１】Ｄ考查动词辨析。A.getting得到；

B.putting放；

C.looking

看；D.going去。句意：高中以作为战场而闻名，在这期间每个人都经历身体的变化和情绪的波动。ｇｅｔｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ经历，故选Ｄ。22.【小题２】C考查名词辨析A.age年龄；B.weight重量；C.height高度；D.face脸；句意：对于我来说，身高就是我的恶梦，故选C项。23.【小题３】D考查动词辨析Abecome

成为；Bgone

去；C.placed放；D.felt感到；句意：我一直没有安全感，因为是班里最比较高的人，比其它的女孩高一头，站在队伍的最后边避免很突兀，故选D项。24.【小题４】B考查形容词辨析A.fatter

胖的；B.taller高的；C.thinner瘦的；D.shorter短的；句意：我一直没有安全感，因为是班里最比较高的人，比其它的女孩高一头，站在队伍的最后边避免很突兀，根据standingaheadabovetheothergirls可知选B项。25.【小题５】B考查名词辨析A.head头；B.end

结束；C.front前面；D.side边；句意：我一直没有安全感，因为是班里最比较高的人，比其它的女孩高一头，站在队伍的最后边避免很突兀，根据语境可知选B项。26.【小题６】D考查介词辨析A.to

到；B.off离开；C.up

在。上；D.out出去；句意：我一直没有安全感，因为是班里最比较高的人，比其它的女孩高一头，站在队伍的最后边避免很突兀，故选D项。27.【小题７】A考查名词辨析A.people人；B.girls女孩；C.teachers老师；D.students学生；句意：我十分讨厌处在人群中，比如人们在教堂做完祷告后的寒暄和交谈28.【小题８】C考查连词辨析A.Until直到；B.Unless除非；C.Once一旦；D.While虽然；句意：祷告一做完，我总是尽快离开教堂，这样就能避开其他人善意的尖叫“鲁丝！看你又长个儿了！”29.【小题９】A考查动词辨析A.leave离开；B.come来；C.stop停止；D.walk走；祷告一做完，我总是尽快离开教堂，这样就能避开其他人善意的尖叫“鲁丝！看你又长个儿了！”30.【小题１０】C考查动词辨析A.accept

接受；B.receive收到；C.avoid

避免；D.refuse拒绝；句意：祷告一做完，我总是尽快离开教堂，这样就能避开其他人善意的尖叫“鲁丝！看你又长个儿了！”31.【小题１１】D考查动词辨析A.make

使；B.move移动；C.turn转向；D.become成为；句意：我的看到我的别扭，但并不会嘲笑我或安慰我，故选D项。32.【小题１２】D考查动词辨析A.look看B.stare

盯着；C.smile微笑；D.laugh笑；句意：我的看到我的别扭，但并不会嘲笑我或安慰我。Laughatsb嘲笑某人，故选D项。33.【小题１３】A考查副词辨析A.Instead反而；B.Besides况且；C.However

然而；D.Therefore因此；句意；反而会提醒我，挺起腰板站直了34.【小题１４】B考查副词辨析A.back向后；B.straight直接；C.up向上；D.by通过；句意；反而会提醒我，挺起腰板站直了35.【小题１５】C考查副词辨析A.satisfactorily满意地；B.happily高兴地；C.unsuccessfully不成功地；D.unwillingly不乐意地；句意；反而会提醒我，挺起腰板站直了36.【小题１６】B考查形容词辨析A.other其它的；B.more更多；C.less

更少；D.rather相当；暗渠；在我十五岁时我明白他的建议不仅仅指的是身高，morethan不仅仅，故选B项。37.【小题１７】A考查动词短语辨析A.grewup长大；B.worked工作；C.died死；D.travelled旅行；句意；外公是在战火纷争的欧洲长大的38.【小题１８】C考查动词辨析A.helped帮助；B.developed发展；C.occupied占用；D.visited参观；句意；当时德国军队占领了他的家乡考点：人生百味类阅读。39.【小题１９】Ｂ考查动词词组。A.lookafter照顾；

B.fightfor为―――战斗；

C.workwith和―――一起工作；

D.staywith和―――呆在一起。他参军为了国家的自由而战斗。故选Ｂ。40.【小题２０】Ａ考查动词。A.meant意味；

B.advised

建议；

C.carried搬运；

D.included包括。句意：挺起腰板站直了。在当时有不一样的含义。故选Ａ。三、阅读理解18.EvenasGoogleplanstotestitsfleet(车队)ofself-drivingcarsonpublicroadsthissummer,itsbusinessmodelremainsabitofamystery.By2025,asmanyas250,000self-drivingvehiclescouldbesoldeachyearglobally,accordingtoastudybyanindustryresearchfirm."VehiclesthatcantakeanyonefromAtoBatthepushofabuttoncouldtransformmobilityformillionsofpeople,"saidChrisUrmson,directorofGoogle'sself-drivingcarproject.Fornow,Googlehasnoplanstosellanyofitsself-drivingcars.Theyarestrictlyforresearch.ButtheywillhitpublicroadsthissummernearGoogle'sheadquartersinMountainView,California.Previoustestinghastakenplaceonlyonclosedcourses.Thecarsarebuilttooperatewithoutasteeringwheel,accelerator(油门)orbrakepedal."Oursoftwareandsensorsdoallthework,"Urmsonsaid."Thevehicleswillbeverybasic—wewanttolearnfromthemandadaptthemasquicklyaspossible—buttheywilltakeyouwhereyouwanttogoatthepushofabutton."Theprototype(雏形)arethefirstofa100-carfleetthetechgiantisbuilding.Inthelongrun,Urmsonseesafutureofsaferroads—themajorityofautoaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerror—andfewertrafficjams.Roboticcarscouldalsoshuttlepeoplewhocan'tdrivebecauseofageorillness.Googlehassaidthatself-drivingcarscouldlaunchnewbusinessmodelsinwhichpeoplebuytheuseofvehiclestheydon'town.Thecompanyhasalreadytestedothertypesofself-drivingcarsonpublicstreets,includingmodifiedLexussport-utilityvehicles,underaspecialpermitprogrambytheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesthatrequiresahumandriveratthecontrols.Thestatehasissuedsixothercompaniespermitstooperatesuchcars,includingDelphi,Mercedes-Benz,Volkswagen,Tesla,BoschandNissan.Thevehiclesthatwillbetestedonopenroadsthissummerwillhaveremovablesteeringwheels,acceleratorsandbrakepedalstoallow"safetydrivers"totakecontrolifneeded.Googlesaysthecarsaresafe.Thevehicleshavesensorsthat"candetectobjectsouttoadistanceofmorethantwofootballfieldsinalldirections,whichisespeciallyhelpfulonbusystreetswithlotsofintersections,"Urmsonsaid."We'relookingforwardtolearninghowthecommunityunderstandsandinteractswiththevehicles,andtouncoveringchallengesthatareuniquetoafullyself-drivingvehicle,"Urmsonsaid.32.AccordingtoChrisUrmson,__________.A.self-drivingcarscangivedrivingorderstohumansB.softwareandsensorsarevitalforself-drivingcarsC.self-drivingcarsarespeciallydesignedfortheelderlyD.ordinaryvehicleswillbereplacedbyself-drivingcars33.Thepassageinformsusthatself-drivingcars__________.A.havealreadypassednecessarytestsB.havebeenpurchasedbysomecompanies C.willbeabletocommunicatewithdriversD.willprobablydecreasetrafficjams34.Theunderlinedword"intersections"inthelastparagraphcanprobablybereplaced__________.A.crossings

B.buildings C.vehicles

D.accidents35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Google'sSelf-drivingCarGraduatestoCityStreetsB.Google'sSelf-drivingCarEnjoysGlobalPopularityC.Self-drivingCarMeetsNewChallengesD.Self-drivingCarAvoidsHumanErrors参考答案：32-35.BDAA32．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thecarsarebuilttooperatewithoutasteeringwheel,acceleratororbrakepedal."Oursoftwareandsensorsdoallthework,"Urmsonsaid.”可推知，没有车轮、油门和刹车的自动驾驶汽车的关键是软件和传感器。故选B。33．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Inthelongrun,Urmsonseesafutureofsaferroads—themajorityofautoaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerror—andfewertrafficjams.”（长远而言，厄姆森看到了未来的道路安全——汽车事故绝大多数由人为错误引起——交通阻塞会非常少。）故选D。34．词义猜测题。根据所在句子“candetectobjectsouttoadistanceofmorethantwofootballfieldsinalldirections,whichisespeciallyhelpfulonbusystreets,”（可检测出超过两个足球场大小范围内的各个方向的物体）可推知，这尤其对于行驶在有很多交叉路口的繁忙街道上有帮助。故选A。35．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了谷歌研发的自动驾驶汽车，这款汽车已经开始在城市街道上进行实验。故选A。【备注】本文为科技说明文。文章主要介绍了谷歌研发的自动驾驶汽车，这款汽车已经开始在城市街道上进行实验。19.CareerChoices-KeepYourPowderDryAnywhereyoulook,itisapparentthereisawideanddeepselectionofchoicesofacareer.Whetherit’sahandonpositioninconstructionorsittingbehindthedeskworkingonacomputer,everyonehassomeideaofwhatisanattractivecareer.However,whilemakingacareerchoiceisnotsimplyamatteroffollowingadreamforsome,forthemajorityitmeansalotofresearchandsoulsearching.Choosingandgrowingintotherightcareerbecomeoneofthemostimportantdecisionsofanindividual’slife.Itusedtobethatonefollowedinthefootstepsoftheirfatherorgrandfatherortookoverthefamilybusinesswhenitcametomakingacareerchoice.Thesedays,acareerpathcanstartanywhereandwithafewyearsveeroffintosomethingtotallydifferent.Atthesametime,careerchoicesmustberealisticandwellthoughtout.Itisnotuncommonforindividualstostartdownacareerpathandrealizetheyhavemadeaterriblemistake,feelingasifitmaybetoolatetoturnaround.Notonlydoesacareerchoiceputaperson’sstrongestskillsandintereststouse,itisalsosomethingthattheywillbedoingonaconsistentbasistobringinincome.Thisiswhyacareerchoicecanbesuchapersonaldecision.Formerlyitusedtobeunusualforsomeonetochangeoccupationsorcareersmorethanonceortwiceinalifetime,itisnowevenmoreunusualtokeepthesamecareerduringsomeone’sworkinglife.However,havinga