2022年广东省佛山市顺德华侨中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022年广东省佛山市顺德华侨中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Nooneissure______globalwarmingcanbesolvedinonehundredyears.

A.whether

B.why

C.that

D.where[来源:Z参考答案：A2.Hewasn’tlookingforwardtothetime______hehadtogiveevidencetothecourt.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.whenever参考答案：B略3.WhenImetherthismorning,IwentuptogreetherbutI______andshecontinuedherway.

A.waskeptaway

B.wasignored

C.wasleftalone

D.waskeptaway参考答案：B4.---Doyoureallybelievethedoctorknows______todowiththispossiblesituation?

---No,never.But,believeitornot,heisleft_______theoperation!

A.what;inchargeof

B.how;inchargeof

C.what;inthechargeof

D.how;inthechargeof参考答案：A5.

—Whydoyoueatsolittle?

—I’m_______adiettoreducesomeweight.

A.in

B.on

C.with

D.under参考答案：B略6.----WhatcanIdoforyou,Linda?

----Mr.Zhao,I’mpreparingformycomingjobinterviewandI’dappreciate

ifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.A.you

B.this

C.it

D.that

参考答案：C7.Thoughheisa(n)_______worker,heworksveryhard.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.usual

D.general参考答案：B8.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________.

A.thethiefhavingcaught.

B.catchthethief.

C.thethiefbeingcaught

D.thethieftobecaught.参考答案：C9.

WhenpeopletalkaboutthemostpopularnewChineseInternetwords,thefirst_________comesintotheirmindis“holdup”.A.one

B.ofthem

C.which

D.that参考答案：D10.Isittruethatlighttravelsinastraightlineandnever____________ithitssomethingthatreflectsit.

A.turns;until

B.bends;unless

C.breaks;when

D.changes;until参考答案：B11.Thegeneralusedhispower,and_____hismentofireatonce.A.requested

B.asked

C.conquered

D.commanded参考答案：D12.TheyoungpianistnamedLangLang__________amongthemusiccircleandisverypopularwiththeaudience(观众).

A.standsout

B.makesout

C.picksout

D.takesout参考答案：A13.--Growingpopulationresultedingrowingrubbish.

--Thereispossibilitythatrubbish________themajorthreattohumanbeings.A.becomes

B.isbecoming C.became D.wouldbecome参考答案：B14.You’dbetterspeakloudertomakeyourself

.

A．hearing

B．heard

C．hear

D．tohear参考答案：B15.Thephoto

me

mychildhood.A.remind;of

B.reminds;of

C.remind;for

D.remind;to参考答案：B16.His________smilesuggestedthathepassedtheexam.A．relaxing

B．relaxedC．beingrelaxed

D．torelax参考答案：Bsmile为人所有的表情，故用relaxed。二、完型填空17.Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeen___21___freeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.Sincehefirststarted___22___hiscartotheyoungpeople.Wilsonhas___23___anastonishing64,000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous____24____withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.

Thestudentswhohe’s___25___havegoneontobecomephysicians,teachersandengineers,butwhatthey’vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents___26___callhim“Grandpa”.TinaStern___27___ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollege,andthetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree___28___.“It’snotjustaride;you’renotjustsittingtherein___29___silenceorwithyourheadphoneson.”Sternsaid.“Heasksyouquestionsandactually_____30_____theanswers,sothenexttimeyouridewithhim,he’ll_____31_____thosethings.”Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganization,OnPointforCollege.Althoughthe_____32_____asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,Wilsonoftengoes_____33_____toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration,Wilsonisthereto_____34_____them.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandbuywhat’sneeded.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonnever_____35_____tobuythemameal.Formanystudents,Wilson’shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it’salsoentirely_____36_____forthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdon’thaveareliablecar,whileothershaveto_____37_____vehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas_____38_____themtocompletetheireducation—butaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe_____39_____.“IjustlovedrivingandIlovethesekids,”Wilsonsaid.“It’ssucha(n)_____40_____tobeapartofthesekids’lives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories.”21.A.linking B.sending C.offering D.attaching22.A.donating B.lending C.delivering D.volunteering23.A.displayed B.covered C.measured D.wandered24.A.arguments B.interviews C.performance D.conversations25.A.met B.driven C.addressed D.greeted26.A.even B.ever C.once D.already27.A.earned B.received C.explored D.demanded28.A.transportation B.style C.time D.communication29.A.forced B.awkward C.ridiculous D.conscious30.A.selects B.spreads C.guesses D.remembers31.A.acton B.lookon C.checkon D.agreeon32.A.club B.society C.college D.programme33.A.far B.around C.beyond D.forwards34.A.assist B.watch C.urge D.warn35.A.expects B.attempts C.manages D.hesitates36.A.extra B.unusual C.necessary D.enough37.A.share B.wipe C.repair D.exchange38.A.required B.allowed C.reminded D.persuaded39.A.experience B.arrangement C.appreciation D.employment40.A.effort B.ambition C.honor D.convenience参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.A

40.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了76岁的Paul

Wilson八年来一直免费接送低收入的学生上学的感人事迹。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：76岁的威尔逊是一名退休工程师，他在过去八年中一直为大学生提供免费乘车服务。A.linking联系；B.sending邮寄；C.offering提供；D.attaching附上。根据第一段可知，威尔逊确保低收入的学生按时到达学校。由此可以推知，该句应指：Wilson给那些学生提供免费的乘车服务。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从他第一次开始志愿为年轻人提供他的汽车以来，威尔逊已经走过了令人吃惊的64000英里的路程，并且与他接送的学生们进行了无数愉快且经常是幽默的交谈。A.donating捐赠；B.lending借给；C.delivering发表；D.volunteering自愿。根据上文中的“freerides”可知，威尔逊是主动自愿将自己的汽车提供给那些学生的。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从他第一次开始志愿为年轻人提供他的汽车以来，威尔逊已经走过了令人吃惊的64000英里的路程，并且与他接送的学生们进行了无数愉快且经常是幽默的交谈。A.displayed展示；B.covered覆盖；C.measured测量；D.wandered徘徊。威尔逊让那些学生免费搭车，迄今他已经行程64,000英里。表示“行走一段路程”，应用cover。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从他第一次开始志愿为年轻人提供他的汽车以来，威尔逊已经走过了令人吃惊的64000英里的路程，并且与他接送的学生们进行了无数愉快且经常是幽默的交谈。A.arguments争论；B.interviews采访；C.performance表演；D.conversations交谈。威尔逊在接送学生们上下学的过程中，和学生之间有愉快幽默的“谈话，交谈”。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他驾车送的学生后来成为了医生、教师和工程师，但他们在学校的时光也让他们在威尔逊身上找到了榜样和朋友。A.met遇见；B.driven驾车送（人）；C.addressed致词；D.greeted问候。根据上文可知，威尔逊每天接送那些学生，这些学生现在已经成为了物理学家，教师，工程师等。该空应该对应上一句中的“hetransportstoandfromschool”，故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些学生将威尔逊当作他们的偶像和朋友，有的甚至称他为“爷爷”。A.even甚至；B.ever永远；C.once曾经；D.already已经。该空表示递进，故选A。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂娜·斯特恩大学四年都是坐威尔逊的车，这些行程对她来说远不止是免费交通。A.earned

挣得；B.received获得；C.explored探寻；D.demanded要求。根据后面的介词from可以推知，蒂娜·斯特恩从威尔逊那儿获得免费的乘车机会。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂娜·斯特恩大学四年都是坐威尔逊的车，这些行程对她来说远不止是免费交通。A.transportation交通；

B.style风格；C.time时间；D.communication交流。对TinaStern来说，这些行程不仅仅只是免费的交通而已。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蒂娜说：“那不仅仅是坐车而已。你并不只是坐在那儿，陷入令人尴尬的沉默中，也不是戴着耳麦坐在那儿。”A.forced被迫的；

B.awkward尴尬的；C.ridiculous

可笑的；D.conscious意识到的。坐在车里，彼此不交谈，只是沉默，这当然是令人尴尬的。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在坐车的时候，威尔逊会问这些学生问题，然后记住答案。A.selects选择；B.spreads传播；C.guesses猜测；D.remembers记得。下文说威尔逊会检查上次提到的这些东西。该句指的是威尔逊会记住答案。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在坐车的时候，威尔逊会问这些学生问题，然后记住答案。下一次这些学生再坐车的时候，威尔逊会检查上次提到的这些东西。A.acton对…起作用；B.lookon旁观；C.checkon检查；D.agreeon同意。该句指的是在乘车期间，威尔逊会利用这个机会了解考查学生们的学习情况。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然该项目只要求会员开车接送学生上下课，但为了确保学生的福利和安全，威尔逊经常做得更多。A.club俱乐部；B.society社会；C.college大学；D.programme项目。根据上一句中的“programme”可知，威尔逊最初通过一个非盈利组织OnPointforCollege的一个项目作一名司机。该项目只要求它的成员们接送孩子们上下学。故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然该项目只要求会员开车接送学生上下课，但为了确保学生的福利和安全，威尔逊经常做得更多。A.far更远；B.around在四周；C.beyond超过；

D.forwards向前。结合下文中提到的“Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration,Wilsonisthereto____them.Iftheyrunoutof…Ifastudentgetshungry…”可知，威尔逊的所作所为超过了该项目的要求。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果孩子们在登记方面有问题，威尔逊会去帮助他们（解决相关的问题）。A.assist

帮助；B.watch观看；C.urge催促；D.warn警告。上文说虽然该项目只要求会员开车接送学生上下课，但为了确保学生的福利和安全，威尔逊经常做得更多。由此可知，如果孩子们在登记方面有问题，威尔逊会去帮助他们（解决相关的问题），故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果一个学生在往返学校的长途车程中感到饿了，威尔逊会毫不犹豫地为他们买一顿饭。A.expects期望；B.attempts试图；C.manages设法；D.hesitates犹豫。从上文举的例子可知，该部分都表达的是威尔逊对孩子们的帮助。因此该处应指：当孩子们在上下学的途中饿了的时候，威尔逊都会马上给他们去买吃的，从未犹豫过。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于许多学生来说，威尔逊的帮助不仅是值得感谢的，也是他们完成大学教育的必要条件。A.extra额外的；B.unusual不寻常的；

C.necessary必要的；D.enough足够的。根据下文中“Somestudentsdon’thaveareliablecar,whileothers….Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas____themtocompletetheireducation”可以推知，对于那些乘车有困难的学生来说，乘坐威尔逊的车对于他们完成大学教育来说是必须的。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些学生没有一辆可靠的车，而另一些学生不得不与每周工作6天的父母共用车辆。有的学生没法得到可靠的汽车，有的学生必须和他们一周工作六天的家长共用车辆。A.share分享；B.wipe擦；C.repair修理；D.exchange交换。表示“共用”，需用share。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于他们来说，乘坐威尔逊的汽车使得他们可以完成大学教育。A.required要求；B.allowed允许；C.reminded提醒；D.persuade说服。表示“使得某人做某事，使某人能够做某事”应该用allowsb.todosth.。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：威尔逊认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。A.experience经历；B.arrangement安排；C.appreciation欣赏；D.employment雇用。下文威尔逊说：“能成为这些孩子生活的一部分是一种荣誉，哪怕只是几个小时，去了解他们，听他们的故事。”由此可知，威尔逊认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：威尔逊说：“能成为这些孩子生活的一部分是一种荣誉，哪怕只是几个小时，去了解他们，听他们的故事。”A.effort努力；B.ambition雄心；C.honor荣誉；D.convenience便利。威尔逊认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。在这个过程中，他认识了这些学生，听到他们的故事，他认为这是自己的“荣幸”。故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题根据第一段可知，威尔逊确保低收入的学生按时到达学校。由此可以推知，该句应指：Wilson给那些学生提供免费的乘车服务。故选C。还可以根据生活常识进行解答。比如：16小题根据下文中“Somestudentsdon’thaveareliablecar,whileothers….Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas____themtocompletetheireducation”可以推知，对于那些乘车有困难的学生来说，乘坐威尔逊的车对于他们完成大学教育来说是必须的。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Musicisverypowerful.Thekindofmusicyoulistentosaysalotaboutwhoyouare.Whatmusicyouchoosetolistentotodaywillhelptodeterminewhattypeofpersonyouaretomorrow.Becarefulaboutwhattypeofmusicyouchoosetolistento.Musiccaneitherbuildyouuportearyoudown.Garbagein,garbageoutInalmostallcategoriesofmusic,thereareartiststhatdeliverpositivemessagesthroughtheirmusicandthenthereareartiststhatdeliverdestructive,hatefulmessagesintheirmusic.Thekindofmusicyouchoosetolistentowillhelpdeterminethelevelofsuccessyouachieveinlife.Thinknegativethoughtsandyouwillattractnegativeintoyourlife.Thinkpositivethoughtsandyouwillseethepositiveinyourlife.Opportunitiescometotheoptimistsinlife.Whenyouentertainnegativityinyourlife,opportunitiesareoftenlostorignored.UsePositiveMusictogetwhatyouwantoutoflifeActivelychoosemusicwithapositivemessagetolistento.Makingthisconsciouschoicewillleadtopositiveexperiencesinyourdailylife.Musichasapowerfuleffectonourbeliefsandouractions.Beingactiveinchoosingthemusicwelistentowillleadtoahappierandfulfillinglife.Ifyouaren’thappywiththecurrentstateofyourlife,agreatplacetostartchangingitforthebetteristochoosebettermusictolistento.Notconvincedthatyoushouldlistentopositivemusic?Considerthatallactionispreceded(先于)byathought.It’simpossibletotakeanactionwithouthavingsomethoughtabouttheactionbeforeyoudoit.Wheredoyourthoughtscomefrom?Theycomefromwhatyouarelisteningto,whatyouareseeingandwhoyouarehangingoutwith.Theseinfluencesovertime,areresponsibleforourbeliefsandultimatelyouractions.HowtomakepositivechangesinyourlifeChoosingmusicwithapositivemessageisagreatwaytostartmakingpositivechangesinyourlife.Don’tyoulikewhereyourlifeisheaded?Changingthemusicyou’relisteningtoisanimportantfirststeptowardscreatingadifferent,morepositivelifeforyourself.61.Whyismusicverypowerful?(nomorethan6words)62.Whatshouldyoudoinordertoseethepositiveinyourlife?(nomorethan5words)63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ultimately”mean?(1word)64.Whatistheadvantageofchoosingmusicwithapositivemessage?(nomorethan10words)65.Pleaseexplainhowyouareinspiredbythemusicyouchoose(nomorethan20words)参考答案：61.Becausemusicdetermineswhoyouare./Becausemusicinfluences/affectsyougreatly.

62.Thinkaboutpositivethings/Thinkpositivethoughts

63.finally/eventually

64.Makingpositivechangesinyourlife./Creatingadifferent,morepositivelifeforyourself./Makingyouliveapositivelife./Improvingyourlifeinapositiveway.

65.Answerscanvary.(WhenIchoosepositivemusic,Iwillhaveapositiveattitudetowardslifeandlivehappily.)这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了你今天选择听什么音乐将有助于决定你明天是什么样的人。【61题详解】根据第一段Musicisverypowerful.Thekindofmusicyoulistentosaysalotaboutwhoyouare.可知音乐很强大是因为音乐决定了你是谁或音乐对你的影响很大，所以填Becausemusicdetermineswhoyouare./Becausemusicinfluences/affectsyougreatly.【62题详解】根据Garbagein,garbageout部分Thinkpositivethoughtsandyouwillseethepositiveinyourlife.可知为了看到生活中积极的一面，你应该想想积极的事情，所以填Thinkaboutpositivethings/Thinkpositivethoughts。【63题详解】划线词所在的句子意思是随着时间的推移，这些影响会影响我们的信念，最终影响我们的行为。根据Theseinfluencesovertime可判断出ultimately意思是最终，所以填finally/eventually。【64题详解】根据Howtomakepositivechangesinyourlife部分Choosingmusicwithapositivemessageisagreatwaytostartmakingpositivechangesinyourlife.可知选择带有积极信息的音乐的好处是在生活中做出积极的改变，所以填Makingpositivechangesinyourlife./Creatingadifferent,morepositivelifeforyourself./Makingyouliveapositivelife./Improvingyourlifeinapositiveway.【65题详解】根据自己的实际情况作答。19.Iwaswatchingakiddoingtricks(技巧)onhisskateboard.Hewasdoingprettygooduntilhetriedtoskatedownasetofstepsandlosthisbalance.Theskateboardwentonewayandhewenttheother.But,lyingontheconcrete(混凝土),hestillmanagedtokeephissenseofhumor.Helookedatme,smiledandsaid,“Epicfail!”Theterm“epicfail”isn’tpropergrammaticalEnglish(weshouldusethenounform“failure”),butitiscommonlyusedandperfectlyacceptable.Peopleuseittodescribesmallembarrassments(尴尬)aswellasseriousmistakes.Thekidontheskateboardsufferedasmallembarrassment.AnexampleofaseriousepicfailwoundbeHillary(希拉里)Clinton’slosstoDonaldTrump(特朗普)inlastyear’sU.S.presidentialelection.Theonlydifferencebetweenthetwowashowtheyrespondedtotheirepicfails.Thekidlaughedathisembarrassmentandgotbackonhisskateboard.HillaryClinton,ontheotherhand,couldnotacceptherepicfai