2022年山西省大同市鸦儿崖中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022年山西省大同市鸦儿崖中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题27.Gostraightforwardtothethirdcrossroadby______standsthepostofficeyou’relookingfor.

A.where

B.what

C.that

D.which参考答案：D2.Alltheresidentsinthearea______thattheymoveintonewflatswithinthreemonths.A.areadvised

B.advised

C.haveadvised

D.havebeenadvised参考答案：D25.Thetwofriendshadaquarrelaboutmoney,butshortlyafterwardstheyshookhandsand________.

A.tookup

B.madeup

C.putup

D.broughtup参考答案：B略4.—Aretheseroomsavailable?—Sorry,sir.It’stheholiday,sotherooms________.A.arereserved

B.havereserved

C.reserved

D.arereserving参考答案：A5.Thegreen-handcook

thesoupbyputtingintoomuchsaltaccidentally． A．spoiled B．damaged

C．injured

D．harmed参考答案：A6.

itis,theboyneverseemstobeabletfinishitoff.A．Howeverinterestingabook

B．WhateverinterestingabookC．Howinterestingabook

D．Whataninterestingbook参考答案：A7.––Whatwouldyoulike,beerorjuice?––______.GivemesomeColaplease. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None参考答案：B你想要什么？啤酒还是果汁？--都不要。给我拿点可乐吧。neither两者都不。either(两者中)任何一个；both两者都；none（三者及以上）没有一个。故选B。8. Ithink youshouldgo backtoyour_____plan,whichismuch morepracticalthanthepresentone.A.random B. abstract C.original

D.ridiculous参考答案：C9.Astheroadtotheairportisunderreconstruction,we’dbetter______earlytoavoidthetrafficjam,A,payoffB.setoff

C.putoffD.takeoff参考答案：B10.It’stoomessyinyourroom.Look,bythewashingmachine________apileofdirtyclothes.

A.arelied

B.lay

C.arelying

D.lie参考答案：D略11.—Whatareyoudoing,Mike?Bequick．

—Tobeonthesafeside,I'dbringsomewater,forthebaby___feelthirstyontheway．

A．must

B．will

C．might

D．need参考答案：C略12.Barbaraiseasytorecognize,asshe’stheonlyoneofthegirlswho_____schooluniform.A.wear

B.wears

C.wore

D.haveworn参考答案：B13.---____________youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?

---Sorrysir,butit’surgent.

A.Can B.Must C. Should D.Would 参考答案：B14.TheSinaMicroblogprovidesagood________forthosewhowanttoexpresstheiropinionsandexchangetheirideaswithothers.A.platform

B.boundary

C.teamwork

D.relationship参考答案：A略15.Mywifewasdrivenmad,sodon’tbe

byproductsclaimingtohelpyouloseweightinaweek.A.takenout

B.takenup

C.takenin

D.takenoff参考答案：C略16.Abeekeeperhasa

tomotivatethebeesbyleavingsomehoneyinthehive—notsomuchincasethatthebeesstopworking. A.trick

B.tool

C.talent

D.desire参考答案：A二、完型填空17.WhenTomsawhisfather'shairturngrayovernightafteradeadlyaccidentduringasurgeryhisfatherperformedin1993,hedecidedtonever___21___medicalschool.However,today,Tomisananesthesiologist（麻醉师）atafamoushospital.In2019,the20thyearsincehe___22___thefield,Tomwrotealettertohisfather,whopassedawayovertwodecadesago.Thesonrecalledhisdad'sfinal___23___.“Althoughtherearesomany___24___,Ihopeyoubecomeananesthesiologist.”Tom'sfathertoldhim,“Surgeonscan't___25___withoutanesthesiologists.Theriskofanesthesiaishigh,andnoonewantstodoit.Youaremyson.Ihopeyoucancarrythis___26___withcourage.”Intheletter,Tomrecallsseveraleventsthat___27___bothoftheircareers.Asaskillfulsurgeon,hisfather___28___highpraisefromhispatients.Buttwodeadlymedicalincidents___29___hislife.Tomalso___30___twoeventswhenhispatientsnearlydiedduringsurgery.Thanksto___31___inthefield,bothweresaved.Hewondersif___32___technologycouldhavesavedhisfather'spatientsandifhemighthavebeenmore___33___toentermedicalschool.The45-year-old,sbiggest___34___isthathecouldnotworkalongsidehisfather.“___35___,improvedanesthesiologymeansthedistancebetweenusasfatherandsonis___36___alittlemore,”Tomwritesintheletter.Theletter___37___himthe2019Wakley-WuLienTehPrize,whichaimstogivea___38___todoctorstotelltheirownstoriesand___39___theirconcerns.TheLancet,oneoftheworld'sleadingmedicaljournals,commentsthatTom'sessayshowsa___40___voicetotellclinicaltruthsthatinformandencourage.21.A.lookfor B.applyfor C.payfor D.waitfor22.A.opened B.found C.entered D.left23.A.words B.goals C.promise D.decision24.A.facts B.jobs C.opportunities D.difficulties25.A.work B.judge C.survive D.study26.A.knowledge B.plan C.burden D.letter27.A.developed B.shaped C.managed D.proved28.A.demanded B.ignored C.received D.refused29.A.exposed B.controlled C.improved D.changed30.A.shared B.experienced C.spotted D.appreciated31.A.researches B.results C.advances D.standards32.A.amazing B.major C.temporary D.contemporary33.A.curious B.grateful C.willing D.responsible34.A.secret B.regret C.complaint D.wish35.A.Fortunately B.Eventually C.Immediately D.Especially36.A.widening B.arising C.sinking D.disappearing37.A.made B.showed C.won D.passed38.A.voice B.suggestion C.choice D.task39.A.assess B.express C.exchange D.repeat40.A.powerful B.sweet C.familiar D.soft参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.A这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公Tom作为麻醉师在一封写给父亲的信里对其父亲的回顾，此信使他获得了奖项，并受到了好评。【21题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：1993年，在进行了一次致命的手术中，汤姆看到父亲的头发一夜之间变白，他决定永远不申请医学院。A.lookfor寻找；B.applyfor申请；C.payfor付账；D.waitfor等待；等候。结合后文“However,today,Tomisananesthesiologistatafamoushospital.”可知，Tom的职业为麻醉师，应是上大学时选择的专业，且空后为“medicalschool”可知，应是申请大学。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年，他进入这个领域第20个年头，汤姆给20多年前去世的父亲写了一封信。A.opened打开；B.found找到；C.entered进入；D.left离开。根据语境可以理解“thefield”应是麻醉师这个职业，是Tom的工作领域。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：儿子回想起父亲最后说的话。A.words话；B.goals目标；C.promise承诺；D.decision决定。根据后文“Althoughtherearesomany___4_,Ihopeyoubecomeananesthesiologist.”可知，Tom在回顾父亲曾说过的话。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然有这么多的困难，我希望你成为一名麻醉师。A.facts事实；B.jobs工作；C.opportunities机会；D.difficulties困难。根据后文“Theriskofanesthesiaishigh,andnoonewantstodoit.”可知，麻醉师工作是有风险的，困难的。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有麻醉师，外科医生不能工作。A.work工作；B.judge评判；C.survive幸存；D.study学习。根据常识判断，外科手术需要麻醉。因此本句在强调没有麻醉师，外科医生就无法工作。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望你能勇敢地承担这个重任。A.knowledge知识；B.plan计划；C.burden负担；责任；D.letter信件；字母。根据前文“Theriskofanesthesiaishigh,andnoonewantstodoit.”可知麻醉师工作是有风险的，父亲希望Tom能够做这项工作，有勇气承担起这项责任。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在信中，汤姆回忆了几件影响他们两人职业生涯的事件。A.developed发展；养成；B.shaped塑造；影响；C.managed管理；成功做成某事；D.proved证明；显示。根据后文“Buttwodeadlymedicalincidents___9___hislife.Tomalso___10__twoeventswhenhispatientsnearlydiedduringsurgery.”可知，他回顾的事件是对自己和父亲有深刻影响的。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名熟练的外科医生，他的父亲受到了病人的高度赞扬。A.demanded强烈要求；B.ignored忽略；不理睬；C.received收到；受到；D.refused拒绝。Receivesthfromsb，“从某人那里获得某物”，句中应指父亲受到病人的认可好评。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但两起致命的医疗事故改变了他的生活。A.exposed揭露；使显露；B.controlled控制；C.improved提高；改善；D.changed改变。根据前文“WhenTomsawhisfather'shairturngrayovernightafteradeadlyaccidentduringasurgeryhisfatherperformedin1993”可知，父亲的生活由于这样的医疗事故而发生了改变。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆也经历了他的病人在手术中差点死亡的两件事。A.shared分享；分担；B.experienced经历；体验；C.spotted发现；D.appreciated欣赏；感激。根据后文“twoeventswhenhispatientsnearlydiedduringsurgery.Thanksto___11___inthefield,bothweresaved.”可知，他的两个病人差点死于外科手术中，但得益于麻醉领域的进步，他们获救了，对此，Tom的体验比较深刻。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了这一领域的发展，两人都得救了。A.researches研究；B.results结果；C.advances发展；进步；D.standards标准。根据后文“bothweresaved”可知，他们获救了，应是得益于麻醉领域的进步发展。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想知道如果现代科技可以拯救他父亲的病人，如果他更愿意进入医学院（这有多好）。A.amazing令人惊异的；B.major

主要的；重要的；C.temporary暂时的；临时的；D.contemporary当代的；同时代的。根据句子语法结构可知，应是虚拟语气结构，表达Tom的遗憾，希望他所处的这个时代即当代的麻醉技术能够挽救父亲当时的病人。故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想知道如果现代科技可以拯救他父亲的病人，如果他更愿意进入医学院（这有多好）。A.curious好奇的；B.grateful感激的；C.willing乐意的；D.responsible有责任心的。结合前文“hedecidedtonever___1___medicalschool.”可知，由于父亲的原因，他对于上医科大学并不情愿，本句用虚拟语气结构表达了如果当时有现在的先进技术挽救父亲的病人，他会更乐意上医科大学。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位45岁的男人最大的遗憾是他不能和父亲一起工作。A.secret秘密；B.regret遗憾；后悔；C.complaint

抱怨；投诉；D.wish希望。根据前文“whopassedawayovertwodecadesago”可知，父亲已经过世，不能与父亲一起工作成为最大的遗憾。故选B项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“幸运的是，改进的麻醉学意味着我们父子之间的距离正在进一步消失，”汤姆在信中写道。A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Eventually最终；C.Immediately立即；马上；D.Especially尤其；特别。结合前文“hedecidedtonever___1___medicalschool.”可知，由于父亲的原因，他对于上医科大学并不情愿，与父亲之间有隔阂；且后文提及“improvedanesthesiologymeansthedistancebetweenusasfatherandsonis___16___alittlemore”由于麻醉学的进步，使得能够理解父亲了，这是幸运的。故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“幸运的是，进步的麻醉学意味着我们父子之间的距离正在进一步消失，”汤姆在信中写道。A.widening拉大（不同或差距）；B.arising出现；C.sinking使沉没;下沉；D.disappearing消失。结合语境“The45-year-old’sbiggest___14B___isthathecouldnotworkalongsidehisfather.”可知，他希望和父亲一起工作，因此，父子之间的距离感在消失。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这封信为他赢得了2019韦克利-吴连德奖，该奖项旨在让医生讲述自己的故事，表达他们的担忧。A.made制作；使让；B.showed展示；C.won赢得；D.passed经过。根据后文“WuLienTehPrize”可知，他获奖了。故选C项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这封信为他赢得了2019韦克利-吴连德奖，该奖项旨在让医生讲述自己的故事，表达他们的担忧。A.voice声音；B.suggestion建议；C.choice选择；D.task任务。根据后文“totelltheirownstoriesand___19__theirconcerns”可知，这个奖项是为了给与医生一个发言权讲出自己的故事。giveavoice，“争取发言权”。故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这封信为他赢得了2019韦克利-吴连德奖，该奖项旨在让医生讲述自己的故事，表达他们的担忧。A.assess评估；B.express表达；C.exchange交换；D.repeat重复。对应并列短语“telltheirownstories”，可知应选动词express。故选B项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界领先的医学杂志之一《柳叶刀》评论说，汤姆的文章展示了一种强有力的声音，来讲述临床真理，提供信息和鼓励。A.powerful强大的；B.sweet甜蜜的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.soft柔软的；温和的。根据后文“tellclinicaltruthsthatinformandencourage”评论其文章具有鼓励性，因此可知应用形容词powerful作为定语修饰。故选A项。三、阅读理解18.WeAreCyborgsRoboCop,theBionicWoman,DarthVader-whatdothesecharactershaveincommon?Theyareallcyborgs-humanswhoaremademorepowerfulbyadvancedtechnology.Youmightthinkthatcyborgsexistonlyinfiction,orareapossibilityonlyinthedistantfuture.Butcyborgtechnologyalreadyexists.Theword“cyborg”wasfirstusedin1960anddefinedasanorganism“towhichexternalcomponentshavebeenaddedforthepurposeofadaptingtonewenvironments”.Accordingtothisdefinition,anastronautinaspacesuitisanexampleofcyborg,asthespacesuithelpstheastronautadapttoanewenvironment-space.Morerecently,thewordhasevolvedtorefertohumanbeingswhohavemechanicalbodypartsthatmakethemmorethanhuman.Althoughsuper-humanslikeRoboCoparenotyetareality,advancesinreal-lifecyborgtechnologyallowsomepeopletocompensateforabilitiestheyhavelost,andgiveotherpeoplenewandunusualabilities.AnexampleisfilmmakerRobSpenceandhisbioniceye.Spenceinjuredoneofhiseyesinanaccident.Acamerawasimplantedinhisprostheticeye(假眼).

Theeyeisnotconnectedtohisbrainoropticnerve(视神经),butitcanrecordwhathesees.Spencehasusedhiscameraeyetorecordinterviewsforadocumentaryaboutpeoplewithbionicbodyparts.Sometypesofcyborgtechnologyreplacealostabilitybyconnectingdirectlytoaperson’snerves.MichaelChorostcompletelyandsuddenlylosthisabilitytohearinJulyof2001.Twomonthslater,doctorsplacedacochlearimplant,akindofcomputer,insidehisskull.Thistypeofimplantconnectstoauditorynervesandallowsadeafpersontohearagain.Aroundtheworld,over300,000peoplehavenowbeenfittedwithcochlearimplants.Theseexamplesofcyborgtechnologyhaveenabledpeopletoenhanceorchangetheirabilitiesandimprovetheirlives.Butdoeseveryonewanttousecyborgtechnology?Itmightbetoolatetodecide.CyborgscientistAmberCasearguesthatmostofusarealreadycyborgs.Anyonewhousesacomputerorasmartphone,Caseclaims,isacyborg.Considerthedatathatyouhaveinyoursmartphone.Itkeepsinformationforyousoyoudon’thavetorememberit:notes,phonenumbers,emailaddresses,messages.Italsoallowsyoutocommunicatewithfriendsandfamilyviatelephone,textmessages,email,andsocialnetworks.Thepotentialbenefitsofcyborgtechnologyareevident,butcanthisnewtechnologybeharmful,too?Couldwebecometoodependentoncyborgtechnology-andbecomelessthanhuman?Thesestillremainquestions.38.Accordingtothepassage,thecyborg_______.A.issimilartohumanbeingsB.tookrootinfictioncharactersC.firstappearedinspaceindustryD.hassomedeviceattachedtothebody39.Withthehelpofcyborgtechnology,_______.A.eyesightcanberestoredB.thenerveinjurycanberepairedC.lostabilitiescanbereplacedbyanewskillD.hearinglosscanbepreventedbycochlearimplants40.AmberCaseprobablythinksthat______.A.technologymakescyborgsbecomecommonB.cyborgtechnologyiscrucialtomodernsocietyC.theuseofmobilesimprovescyborgtechnologyD.cyborgtechnologyhelpsimprovehumanmemory41.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardcyborgtechnology?A.Critical. B.Skeptical.C.Optimistic. D.Objective.参考答案：38.D

39.C

40.A

41.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了半机械人技术，这是一种通过给人的身体上安装一些外部部件，让失去的能力可以被一种新技能取代的一种技术。文章举出了一些半机械人技术应用的一例子，以及人们对这项技术的看法。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Theword“cyborg”wasfirstusedin1960anddefinedasanorganism“towhichexternalcomponentshavebeenaddedforthepurposeofadaptingtonewenvironments”.可知“cyborg”一词于1960年首次被使用，当时被定义为一种“为了适应新环境而加入外部部件”的生物。由此可知，半机械人指的是的身体上安装有一些外部部件。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Althoughsuper-humanslikeRoboCoparenotyetareality,advancesinreal-lifecyborgtechnologyallowsomepeopletocompensateforabilitiestheyhavelost,andgiveotherpeoplenewandunusualabilities.可知尽管像机械战警这样的超级人类还没有成为现实，但现实生活中半机械人技术的进步让一些人能够弥补他们失去的能力，并赋予其他人新的和不寻常的能力。由此可知，在半机械人技术的帮助下，失去的能力可以被一种新技能取代。故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中CyborgscientistAmberCasearguesthatmostofusarealreadycyborgs.Anyonewhousesacomputerorasmartphone,Caseclaims,isacyborg.Considerthedatathatyouhaveinyoursmartphone.Itkeepsinformationforyousoyoudon’thavetorememberit:notes,phonenumbers,emailaddresses,messages.Italsoallowsyoutocommunicatewithfriendsandfamilyviatelephone,textmessages,email,andsocialnetworks.可知电子人科学家AmberCase认为，我们中的大多数人已经是半机械人了。Case称，任何使用电脑或智能手机的人都是半机械人。考虑一下你智能手机里的数据。它为你保存信息，所以你不必记住笔记，电话号码，电子邮件地址，消息。它还允许你通过电话、短信、电子邮件和社交网络与朋友和家人交流。由此可推知，AmberCase认为科技使半机械人变得普遍。故选A。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Thepotentialbenefitsofcyborgtechnologyareevident,butcanthisnewtechnologybeharmful,too?Couldwebecometoodependentoncyborgtechnology-andbecomelessthanhuman?Thesestillremainquestions.可知半机械人技术的潜在好处是显而易见的，但这种新技术也会有害吗？我们会不会变得过于依赖半机械人技术而变得不如人类？这些仍然是问题。由此可推知，作者提到了半机械人技术的好处，但是也提出了对这种技术是否有害的疑问，可知作者对半机械人技术的态度是客观的。故选D。【点睛】态度、观点及感受类推理判断题。高考阅读理解题中有些题目考查考生对文章作者的思想、人物性格倾向等方面的理解。对于判断情感态度类题目，考生需要分析段落大意、作者的思路，理解了文章的段落大意、中心思想后，才能判断出作者的情感态度。学会辨别清楚文章的体裁。如第四小题，根据最后一段Thepotentialbenefitsofcyborgtechnologyareevident,butcanthisnewtechnologybeharmful,too?Couldwebecometoodependentoncyborgtechnology-andbecomelessthanhuman?Thesestillremainquestions.可知半机械人技术的潜在好处是显而易见的，但这种新技术也会有害吗？我们会不会变得过于依赖半机械人技术而变得不如人类？这些仍然是问题。由此可推知，作者提到了半机械人技术的好处，但是也提出了对这种技术是否有害的疑问，可知作者对半机械人技术的态度是客观的。故选D。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。CharlesDickens(1812-1870),thegreatnineteenthcenturyEnglishnovelist,wasbornnearPortsmouth.Hisfatherranheavilyintodebtandwhenhewastwelve,hehadtogoandworkinafactoryformakingbootpolish.Theonlyformaleducationhereceivedwasatwo-yearschoolingataschoolforpoorchildren.Infact,hehadtoteachhimselfallheknew.Heworkedforatimeasjuniorclerkinalawyer’soffice.Afterthat,heworkedasareporterinthelawcourts,andlaterinparliament,forLondonnewspapers.Hiscareerasawriteroffictionbeganin1833withshortstoriesandessaysinperiodicals,andin1837hiscomicnovelThePickwickPapersmadehimthemostpopularauthorathistimeinEngland.Hewasagreatobserverofpeopleandtheirplacesbecausehewasattractedbylifeandconditionsinmid-nineteenthcenturyLondon.Hewrote19novelsallhislifeandinmanyofthem,DickensgavearealisticpictureofallclassesofEnglandsociety,showingdeepsympathyforthepoorandunfortunate,exposingtheinjusticeandinhumanityofthebourgeoisie.ManyofhisnovelslikeOliverTwist,DavidCopperfield,Nichol