上海封浜高级中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析

上海封浜高级中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Acompany______profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.A.which

B.whoseC.who

D.why参考答案：B试题分析：这是一个定语从句，acompany是先行词，profit和acompany是所属关系，所以要用关系代词whose。句意为：在国内市场利润减少的公司可能会寻求国外发展的机会。故答案选B。考点：考查定语从句的用法。【名师点睛】本题与2015年四川卷第3题类似Thebooksonthedesk,whosecoversareshiny,areprizesforus.本题考查定语从句中关系词的选择。本句主要考查了关系代词whose的用法，whose在定语从句中担当定语，和其后的名词之间存在所有关系，考生应该容易判断。whose是关系代词who的所有格形式，在从句中作定语。whose通常指人，也可指动物或无生命的事物。如：Theboy,whosefatherisanengineer,studiesveryhard.那位父亲是位工程师小男孩学习很努力.Abovethetreesarethemountains,whosemagnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.在树林的高处是山，其壮丽的景色完全映照在河面上。2.—Tom,what’swrongwithyou?Youlooksosad.

—

,andmindyourownbusiness.

A.Leavemeoff B.Leavemeover

C.Leavemeout D.Leavemealone参考答案：D3.—IhavetoldNancymanytimesaboutthemeeting,butshestillforgetit.—Iunderstand.Actually,anyone_______beveryforgetfulattimes.A.can

B.should

C.must

D.oughtto

参考答案：A略4.Aftertheyeachhadsaid_____fewwords,ProfessorWhitetook______floorandansweredthequestions.A.a;/

B.a;aC.a;the

D./;a参考答案：C考查冠词。句意：在他们各自说了一些话之后，怀特教授开始发言了。afew固定搭配“一些”，表示肯定意义；takethefloor固定短语搭配，“起立发言，演说”故选C。5.Attention,please.ThisisthetimecapsuletotheAnti-JapaneseWar.Pleasetake____and____yourbelt.It’sleaving.A.yourseats,tie

B.place,fasten

C.yourplace,fasten D.yourtime,fix参考答案：C6.Itisnotwhatwedoonceinawhile_____shapesourlives,_____whatwedoconsistently.

A.which;that;

B.that;that

C.which;but

D.that;but参考答案：d略7.______understandfullyhowfilmreactstolight,itisnecessarytostudythechemicalsinthefilm.A.Inorderto

B.Soasto

C.Sothat

D.Inorderthat参考答案：A

考点：考查近义词辨析。8.InmanyplacesinChina,______bicycleisstill_______popularmeansoftransportation．

A.the;\B.the;aC.a;\D.a;the参考答案：B略9.Don’tpanic,just____thatrockandIwillcomeandfetchyoudown.Akeepupwith

BputupwithCmakeupfor

Dholdonto参考答案：D10.It’ssaidthatanexpert,aswellashisassistants,________topayavisittoourfactorythisweekend.A.was

B.is

C.were

D.are

参考答案：B11.---IsBobstillperforming?---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid______thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A.tohaveleft

B.toleave

C.tohavebeenleft

D.tobeleft参考答案：A35.Ourcar

andwehadtopushitofftheroad.

A.brokeout

B.brokeup

C.brokedown

D.brokeaway参考答案：C13.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtoguardpeace____destroytheworld.A.insteadof

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：C14.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit__________.

A.breaks

B,hasbroken

C.werebroken

D.hadbroken参考答案：C15.Idon'tknowwhetheryouhappen____it,butI'mgoingtostudyinUSAthisSeptember.A.tobeheard

B.tobehearingC.tohear

D.tohaveheard参考答案：D【详解】考查不定式的时态辨析。整句话的意思是“我不知你是否已听说了……”。要体现不定式的动作先于谓语发生或者应该已发生，不定式要用完成形式。故选D。16.Betty'sscoreonthetestisthehighestinherclass;she________havestudiedveryhard.A.may

B.shouldC.must

D.oughtto参考答案：C前面说考试成绩最好，所以可以推测出她学习肯定认真。二、完型填空17.Ifyourhomewereonfire,whatwouldyoutrytosave?OurareawasjustafewmilesfromthelargestwildfireinColorado’shistory.Ongettingthecalltoevacuate(疏散),wehadtoconsiderwhatwecouldn’tlivewithout,____21____whateverwecouldsaveandleavingimmediately.We____22____suitcaseswithnecessaryclothes.Wetookthe____23____financialrecords----whowantsto___24___himselfwiththegovernmentover___25___documents?Now,whatelse?Weseizedthevaluablefamily____26____fromthewalls,whichcouldn’tbereplaced.Thenwetookahardlookatallthat____27____.Alampthat____28____mygreatgrandmother.A____29____mywifelearnedtoplayasakid.Alargetentwespentmonths____30____moneyforcamping.Bedroomfurniturewewantedtopassdowntoour____31____someday.Thegiftsthatdecoratedourhousefromourtreasuredfriends.Thesethings____32____ourloveasafamilyandfriends.Itwas____33____tomoveeverythingfromourhome.____34____atallthatwemightlose,Ifounditdifficulttosaygoodbye.But____35____,Ifeltwarm.Wewere____36____withmemoriesaswe____37____attheseitems.Eachhadstoriestotelljustlikethephotos.Theytoldaboutwherewe’dbeen,wherewe____38____wereandwhereweweregoing.Theywere____39____ofthosepeoplewehadlovedandwholovedus.NowIdidn’tthinkmy“things”meantthatmuchtome.Indeed,thespiritofthemwasallthattruly____40____.21.A.covering B.removing C.collecting D.spotting22.A.carried B.piled C.supplied D.packed23.A.cars B.computers C.books D.food24.A.enjoy B.entertain C.bother D.force25.A.extra B.regular C.useless D.missing26.A.pictures B.televisions C.decorations D.chargers27.A.abandoned B.remained C.burned D.kept28.A.belongedto B.adaptedto C.relatedto D.appealedto29.A.doll B.ball C.sport D.piano30.A.borrowing B.saving C.paying D.lending31.A.children B.friends C.colleagues D.s32.A.inspired B.measured C.represented D.expressed33.A.unbelievable B.impractical C.inconvenient D.unnecessary34.A.Lookingup B.Lookingaround C.Lookingforward D.Lookingout35.A.roughly B.casually C.strangely D.curiously36.A.flooded B.impressed C.surrounded D.satisfied37.A.wondered B.glanced C.glared D.stared38.A.normally B.frequently C.suddenly D.presently39.A.signals B.signs C.symbols D.lessons40.A.mattered B.proved C.lasted D.changed参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.D

39.C

40.A【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者讲述了自己紧急撤离时，不能带走所有的东西。作者发现每件物品都很难舍弃，因为它们是我们所爱的人和爱我们的人的象征。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：接到疏散的电话后，我们不得不考虑没有什么是我们无法生存的，收集我们能保存的一切，立即离开。A.covering覆盖；B.removing移动；C.collecting收集；D.spotting发现，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们把必要的衣服塞满手提箱。A.carried搬运；B.piled堆积；C.supplied供应；D.packed塞满，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。根据whowantsto___4___himselfwiththegovernmentover___5___documents?可知这里意思是我们拿着电脑的财务记录。A.cars

汽车；B.computers电脑；C.books书；D.food食物，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：谁愿意为丢失的文档而烦恼呢?A.enjoy欣赏；B.entertain娱乐；C.bother烦恼；D.force强迫，故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：谁愿意为丢失的文档而烦恼呢?A.extra额外的；B.regular定期的；C.useless无用的；D.missing丢失的，故选D。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。根据whichcouldn’tbereplaced.可知这里意思是我们从墙上取下了珍贵的全家福照片。A.pictures照片；B.televisions电视；C.decorations装饰；D.chargers控诉者，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。根据下文内容可知，然后我们仔细看了看剩下的一切。A.abandoned抛弃；B.remained剩余；C.burned燃烧；D.kept保持，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一盏属于我曾祖母的灯。A.belongedto属于；B.adaptedto适合；C.relatedto与…有关；D.appealedto呼吁，故选A。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。根据mywifelearnedtoplayasakid.可知这里意思是一架我妻子小时候学的钢琴。A.doll洋娃娃；

B.ball球；C.sport运动；D.piano钢琴，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们花了几个月的时间为露营，攒钱买的一顶帐篷。A.borrowing借入；B.saving攒钱；C.paying支付；D.lending借给，故选B。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：有一天，我们想传给孩子们的卧室里的家具。A.children孩子们；B.friends朋友；

C.colleagues同事；D.s亲属，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这些东西都代表了我们对家人和朋友的爱。A.inspired激发；B.measured测量；C.represented代表；

D.expressed表达，故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据tomoveeverythingfromourhome.可知这里意思是把一切东西都搬走不现实。A.unbelievable难以置信的；B.impractical不现实的；C.inconvenient不便的；

D.unnecessary不必要的，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：环顾四周，看着我们可能失去的一切，我发现很难说再见。A.Lookingup查找；B.Lookingaround环顾四周；C.Lookingforward期待；D.Lookingout远望，故选B。【35题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：但奇怪的是，我感到温暖。A.roughly粗糙地；B.casually随便地；C.strangely奇怪地；

D.curiously好奇地，故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当我们注视着这些物品时，我们的脑海中被回忆淹没。A.flooded淹没的；B.impressed印象深刻的；C.surrounded被…环绕着的；D.satisfied感到满意的，故选A。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我们注视着这些物品时，我们的脑海中被回忆淹没。A.wondered想知道；B.glanced扫视；C.glared怒目而视；D.stared注视，故选D。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：它们讲述了我们到过哪里，目前在哪里，将要要去哪里。A.normally正常地；B.frequently频繁地；C.suddenly突然地；D.presently目前，故选D。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：它们是我们所爱的人和爱我们的人的象征。A.signals信号；B.signs标志；C.symbols象征；D.lessons课程，故选C。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：事实上，它们的精神才是最重要的。A.mattered要紧；

B.proved证明；C.lasted持续；D.changed改变，故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题6根据andsurvivethetestalone.可知这里意思是我成功地在候选人中坚持到底。A.stickout醒目；B.turnout结果是；C.standout坚持到底；D.pickout挑选出，故选C。小题13根据tomoveeverythingfromourhome.可知这里意思是把一切东西都搬走不现实。A.unbelievable难以置信的；B.impractical不现实的；C.inconvenient不便的；

D.unnecessary不必要的，故选B。三、阅读理解18.WherewasI?Theroomwasdarkandquiet.Myheadhurtreallybadly.Ishouted,“Help!Help!Cananybodyhelpme?”Afterawhilesomebodycamein.TheroomwassodarkthatIcouldn’tseehisfaceclearly.Themanturnedonthelightandsaidwithasharpvoice,“Ah!Sweetie,doyoustillrememberwhoIam?”Iwasshocked.Oh,myGod!Icried,“YouareMichaelZey,themanIchargedwithmurder!Whyareyouhere?Youshouldbeinprison!”“Youneverthoughtabouttheresultofchargingagang（犯罪团伙）leader,didyou?Becauseofyou,Iwasinprisonfor15years.Youruinedmylife!”Hisvoicewasverycold.Myfacewaspalewithfear.Hewasheretotakerevenge（报复）!“Please,letmego!Don'thurtme!Please!”Iaskedhim.“Dr.Calment,youaresmartenoughtoknowitisimpossible.Now,Igiveyoutwochoices.Oneisshootingyourhead.Itisthequickestway.Theotheriscremation（火葬）.Yourhusbandandyouwillbetogetherforever.It’squiteromantic.Don'tyouthink?”Hespokeangrily.“What?Myhusband?Heisinnocent!”Ishoutedathim.Suddenly,hetookholdofmyheadandsaid,“Youwillpayforwhatyouhavedonetome.”Hetookoutagunfromhisbag.“Help!Help!Cananybodyhelpme?”56.Whatmighthavehappenedtothewriterbeforethemancamein?A.Shehadtakenhisplaceandbecomeagangleader.B.Shehadcometothisplacetoseeherhusband.C.ShewantedtopayforwhatshehaddonetoMichaelZey.D.Shehadbeenbeatenterribly.57.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribehowthewriterfeltwhenthestoryhappened?

A.Surprised.

B.Terrified.

C.Amazed.

D.Puzzled.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefourthparagraphreferto?

A.Tolethergo.

B.Tohurther.

C.Totakerevenge.

D.Tostayinprison.参考答案：DBA19.Peopleoftentalkasifshynessisadiseaseormentalconditionthatcanbecured.Iprefertothinkofitasanemotionaldisability.It’ssomethingwearebornwithandsomethingwecarrywithusinourentirelives.Therearetoomanypeople，however，whoseemtobedeterminedtofindsomewayofdoingawaywiththeirshyness.Inmyopinion，it'sawasteoftime.Idon'tmeanthatweshoulddonothingaboutit；quitethecontrary，Ithinkweneedtoseparatethebasicfactofshynessfromourabilitytotakepartinasocialenvironment.Lookatoneofthemostfamousshypeopleofthemall，JohnnyCarson.Thismanispainfullyshy，yetfordecadeshemadealivingtalkingandassociating(交往)withdifferentpeopleeverynight，infrontofanationalaudience.Carsonhasneverdoneawaywithhisshyness，buthehassuccessfullyfoundawaytodealwithittotheextentthathecouldbe，notjustatalkshowhost，buta

legend(传奇)amongtalkshowhosts.LookalsoatSallyFields，whohasrecentlyadmittedherproblemwithshyness.Thisisawomanwhohasappearedinmanyfilms，TVshowsandinterviews，yetinherearlyyearsshewassoshythatsheturneddownalunchinvitationfromJaneFondabecauseshewasterriblyafraidofmeetingher.Iguessthatourshynessistherebecauseeachofusisbornwithsomeinsecurity(不安全感)andthisinsecuritypreventsusfromreachingouttoothersthewaypeoplewithamoreopenpersonalitydo.Aswegrowupandbecomeadults，weallowoursocialskillstogrowanddevelop.Butwearestillstuckinkindergartenorelementaryschoolorwhereveritwaswhenourshynesstookrootinoursoul.

56．Intheauthor'sview，shynesscanbeexplainedas________.A.adiseasethatcanbeeasilycure