2022年北京中桥外国语学校 高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年北京中桥外国语学校高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Hedidn'thearmethen,forheappeared_____tohimself.

A

totalk

B

tohavetalked

C

talking

D

tobetalking参考答案：D2.Someintelligentandsuccessfulpeoplefind_____difficulttosucceedinlanguagelearning.

A.them

B.it

C.themselves

D.itself参考答案：B3.---Ipassedthecollegeentranceexamination.----Congratulations!You________.A.couldhavestudiedhard

B.musthavestudiedhard

C.shouldhavestudiedhard

D.mighthavestudiedhard参考答案：B4.What_________have,coffeeortea?A.willyourather

B.doyouratherC.wouldyourather

D.shouldyourather参考答案：C5.Wehavemadeabreakthroughinastronomy,______,westillhavealongwaytogo.A.but

B.however

C.besides

D.while参考答案：B6.Shesaidhergrandmother______in1937.A.hadbeenborn

B.wasborn

C.wasdied

D.haddied参考答案：B40.Peoplehesitatetoenterthisrestaurant,for________abeggarbesidethedoor.A.therelying

B.therelies

C.lyingthere

D.liesthere参考答案：B略8.Youshouldforgiveyourgrandfather________hisforgetfulness;afterall,heisoverseventy.A.from

B.for

C.of

D.over参考答案：B9.The_______oflargesupermarkets,suchasLianhuaSupermarkets,hassoundedthedeathknell（钟）ofthelocalshops.

A.invitation

B.arrival

C.attraction

D.attitude参考答案：B10.Lucyhas___allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A.acquired

B.finished

C.concluded

D.achieved参考答案：D11.DuringmystayinParis,mylittleson_______someFrenchbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls. A.pickedup B.pickedout C.tookup D.cameacross参考答案：A12.—Doyouknowabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedinthecenterofthecity?

—Yes.Butitwassometime

werealizedthetruth.A．before

B．when

C．since

D．until参考答案：A13.Isthisschool______youvisitedtheotherday?A.where

B.theonewhere

C.theonethat

D.that参考答案：C14.Wearekept________ofwhatishappeningintheworldbyreadingnewspapersandwatchingTV.A.toinform

B.tobeinformed

C.informing

D.informed参考答案：D15.Thescientistsdiscovereda4,000-year-oldbowl______accident.A.on B.to C.in D.by参考答案：D【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：科学家们偶然发现了一个有4000年历史的碗。byaccident偶然地，故选D。16.Thepeopleofthecity,who___theseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.

A

fittedinwith

B

thoughtlittleof

Clivedupto

D

lookedupto参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Onemanwastomeethiswifedowntownandspendsometimeshoppingwithher.Hewaited

16

for15minutes.Thenhewaitedimpatientlyfor15minutesmore.Afterthat,hebecame

17.Whenhesawaphotographbooth(照相亭)nearby,hehad

18.Heworetheunhappyexpressionhecouldmanage,whichwasnot19inthesituation.Inafewmoments,hewasholdingfoursmallprintsthat20evenhim.Hewrotehiswife’snameonthebackofthephotosandhandedthemtoa21

behindthedeskinthebooth.“22

youseeasmall,darkladywithbrowneyesandanapologeticexpression,obviously

23

someone,wouldyoupleasegiveherthis?”hesaid.Hethen24

hisofficeinMorrisonBuilding,

25

thatifapictureisworthathousandwords,thenthefourphotosmustbeagood

26!Hesatdownwithasmile.Hiswife27thosepictures.Shecarriestheminherpursenowandshowsthemtoanyonewhoasksifsheismarried…Howareyouwith28?Onepersoncallsit“waittraining.”Itseemsthatthereisalwayssomethingweare29.Wewaitontrafficandwewaitinlines.Wewaittohearaboutanewjob.Wewaittocompleteschool.Wewaitforsomeonetochangehisorhermind.Patienceisanimportant30ofahappyandrewardinglife.

31,somethingsareworthwaitingfor.

32presentsmanyopportunitiesforwaittraining.Wecanhatewaiting,33itorevengetgoodatit!Butonethingis34

---wecannotavoidit.Howisyour35

comingalong?16.A.proudlyB.respectfullyC.patientlyD.curiously17.A.angryB.hungryC.frightenedD.thirsty18.A.aquestionB.areasonC.anopinionD.anidea19.A.seriousB.difficultC.convenient(方便的)D.regular20A.hurtB.encouragedC.attractedD.shocked21.A.clerkB.secretaryC.passer-byD.friend22.A.SinceB.BeforeC.AsD.If23.A.lookingforB.workingforC.sendingforD.payingfor24.A.calledupB.returnedtoC.visitedD.left25.A.worriedB.disappointedC.satisfiedD.surprised26.A.descriptionB.preparationC.excuseD.lecture27.A.toreB.savedC.developedD.destroyed28.A.yourwifeB.yourfamilyC.patienceD.determination29.A.hopingforB.waitingforC.readyforD.fitfor30.A.lessonB.experienceC.purposeD.quality31.A.ForexampleB.AfterallC.RightnowD.Sofar32.A.EveryageB.EveryshopC.EverydayD.Everyoffice33.A.acceptB.controlC.changeD.improve34.A.certainB.interestingC.precious(宝贵的)D.easy35.A.phototakingB.jobhuntingC.decisionmakingD.waittraining参考答案：C

A

D

B

D

A

D

A

B

CD

B

C

B

D

B

C

A

A

D三、阅读理解18.EveryscientisthastostartsomewhereManyfirstdeterminedtheylovedscienceintheclassroom.Othersarefoundouttheyexperimentedathome—buildinganddesigningnewthings.Herearesomethatspendtheirlivesspreadingtheirloveofscience.MariaChristoforakiChristoforakiisahighschoolstudentattheLyceumofGaziinGreece.InJune2016,shewaspartofateamfromherschoolthatcompetedintheEuropeanCansatCompetition.Thisisacontestinwhichteamsbuildmodelsofsatellites.Thesatellitehastobethesizeandshapeofasoftdrinkcan.Muchcreativityisrequired—andChristoforakisaysthatisthebestpart.KellyKnightKnightisaforensic（法学的）scientist—someonewhousesscientifictechniquestohelpsolvecrimes.She’saprofessoratGeorgeMasonUniversityinFairfax,Va.Butthat’snotallshedoes.“I’malsoaZumba（尊巴舞）instructorandIhavemymotorcyclelicense,”shesays.She’sstillworkingongettingamotorcycle,though.SaraMacSorleyMacSorleyhasadegreeinscience,whodoesn’tworkinalaboratorybutisnowthedirectoroftheGreenStreetTeachingandLearningCenteratWesleyanUniversityinMiddletown,Coon.Shespendshertimepromotingeducation.MacSorleystilllovesscience.She’snowworkingonacolor11ingbookaboutwomeninscience,technology,engineeringandmath.ErinWinickWinickwasastudentinmechanicalengineeringattheUniversityofFloridainGainesville.Asanengineer,shealsorunsherowncompany,SciChic,makingscienceandengineering-in-spiredjewelry.Hersciencecreativityalsogoesbeyondjewelry.“IlovesewingandhavemadeeverythingfromaMs.Frizzlecostumetoagalaxy-patterneddress,”shesays.“Ilovemakingandwearinganyallspaceandscience-inspiredclothing.”12.WheredoesMariaChristoforakistartherloveforscience?A.Atschool.

B.Athome.C.Inthelab.

D.Inherdailylife.13.WhatisKellyKnight’shobby?A.Motorcycling.

B.Music.C.Clothesdesign.

D.Travelling.14.WhatwasSaraMacSorleytrainedtobe?A.Ateacher.

B.Ascientist.C.Awrite.

D.Aneducator.15.Whatcanweknowaboutthefourwomenfromthetext?A.Theyallstartedtheirloveinscienceearly.B.Theyareallscientistswithotherskills.C.Theyallhaveagreatloveinscience.D.Theyareallworkinginscientificlabs.参考答案：12.A

13.A

14.B

15.C这篇文章主要讲了每位科学家对科学的热爱都开始于一个点，许多科学家在学生时代就热爱科学，有些科学家是在家里做实验的过程中，爱上了科学。本文特别对四位女科学家进行了介绍。12.根据ChristoforakiisahighschoolstudentattheLyceumofGaziinGreece.InJune2016,shewaspartofateamfromherschoolthatcompetedintheEuropeanCansatCompetition.可知Christoforaki在学校时，开始了他对科学的热爱。13.根据shesays.She’sstillworkingongettingamotorcycle,though.可知KellyKnight的爱好是摩托车。14.根据MacSorleyhasadegreeinscience,whodoesn’tworkinalaboratorybutisnowthedirectoroftheGreenStreetTeachingandLearningCenteratWesleyanUniversityinMiddletown,Coon.可知MacSorley被培养成了一名科学家。15.根据Herearesomethatspendtheirlivesspreadingtheirloveofscience.可知文章中的四位女士都对科学非常热爱。19.Gettingtoworkbybicyclehasneverbeenmorepopular.Governmentsandnationsarechangingtheircitiesandhighwaystomeettheneedsofthisnewgenerationofcyclinglovers,andinaworldwheregreenchoicesarethenewmust-have,averagecitizensareeagerlytakingtheirchancetohelpmaketheirbodiescleanerthaneverbefore.BecomeanEBTCMember.TheEdmontonBicycleandTouringClub(EBTC)isanot-for-profitvolunteer-rungroupdesignedtopromoteitsmemberstocooperativelyrunbicyclingtripsduringthespring,summerandfall,cross-countryskiingtripsinthewinter,andsocialeventsalltheyearround.Wewelcomebothroadbikeandmountainbikeriders!BenefitsofJoiningEBTC:Opportunitytocreatethekindsofeventsyoulike:enjoydozensofeventsallyearround,organizedbymemberslikeyou!Takingpartinthelocalcyclingcommunity.Useofclubbicycletoolsontourandlibrarymaterials.Discounts(折扣)atvariousbicycleshops.WhyCyclewithaGroup?It’smoreFUN!Itencouragesyoutocomeoutoftenandgethealthyexercisewithoutgoingtoagym.Developskillsandgainthroughtheexperienceofothers.Meetnewandinter