2022-2023学年河北省承德市丰宁自治县选将营中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年河北省承德市丰宁自治县选将营中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.DallasBuyers’ClubisanOscarwinnermovie,_____theviewerscangetinspirationandstrengthfrom. A.that B.one C.it D.theone参考答案：B2.Somewherepeoplehave______foreststogrowcrops,ortousethewoodasbuildingmaterials,causingalotoffloods.

A.cutoff

B.cutout

C.cutin

D.cutdown参考答案：D3.Thehouserentishigh.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying________here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D4.__________it__________foryourhelp,Icouldn’thavemadeanyprogress.

A.Had;notbeen

B.Should;notbeen

C.Did;not

D.Were;not参考答案：A5.J.K.Rowling,____giftedcreatorofHarryPotter,is____successintheliteraryworld.A.a;a

B.\;a

C.the;\

D.the;a参考答案：D6.Your

door

needs

___________

.

Would

you

like

me

to

do

it

for

you?

A.

to

paint

B.

painting

C.

paint

D.

painted

参考答案：B7.Ihavetoldyouthetruth.________Ikeeprepeatingit?

A.Must B.Can C.May D.Will参考答案：A8.Whatwewantisanenvironmentallyfriendlycar,especially____isgoodongas.A.onethat

B.onewhich

C.which

D.one参考答案：AA考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：我们想要的是一款环保车，特别是一款在处理汽油方面做得好的车。横线上所要填的词作anenvironmentallyfriendlycar的同位语，同时又是后面定语从句的先行词，定语从句中缺少主语，one是不定代词，所以只能用关系代词that而不用which来引导定语从句，故A项正确。9.–You’realwaysworking.Comeon,let’sgooutandplaybasketball.

--__________youeverwanttodoisplaybasketball.

A.Everything B.Nothing C.None D.All参考答案：D10.Thehumansaresendingoutmoregreenhousegasesinrecentyears,

,ofcourse,willleadtomorefrequentextremeweather.

A.that B.when

C.which D.where参考答案：C11.ThetermpaperwasduetoDecember1,buthardashetried,hewasunabletomeetthe__

forit.A.challenge

B.need

C.deadline

D.date参考答案：C考察名词词义

A。挑战B。需要C。截止日期D。约会；日期12.Assoonasallthechairsare________,wecanlettheaudiencein. A.inplace B.onstage C.inruins D.ontrack参考答案：A13.Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?Yes.________,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifpossible

B.Ifever

C.Ifbusy

D.Ifanything参考答案：A14.—Ofthetwoapples，whichonedoyouprefer?—________biggerone.It’s________mostdeliciousone，Ithink.A．The；a

B．The；the

C．A；/

D．A；the参考答案：A15.Theperson________isthedirector,whogivestheactors________abouthowtoperform.

A.inthecharge,directions

B.beincharge,introductions

C.takecharge,actions

D.incharge,instructions参考答案：D16.Althoughheknewlittleabouttheworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded____othermoreexperiencedexperimentersfailed.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Jaguar（美洲虎）isanendangeredanimal.Itissaidthattherearelessthan20jaguarsintheworld36,oneofwhichislivinginthenationalzooofPeru.Toprotectthisjaguar,Peruvians37azoneinthezooforit,wheretherearegroupsofcattle,sheepanddeerforthejaguartoeat.38,strangeenough,noonehaseverseenthejaguar39theanimals,Whatwecouldseeisitslyinginitshousesleepingandeatingthemeat40bythezoostaff."Itis41forthejaguartobelazyinthisenvironment.Tigeristhekingofforestbutyou42putsomesmallanimalsaroundhim.Thatiswhythejaguarshowsno43ingoingout.Whydon'tyouputtwo44aroundhim?"avisitorsuggested.Thezoo45hisadviceandputfivelionsintothejaguar'sterritory.Sincethen,iteitherstandsontopofthehillroaring46goesdownfromthehillrunningwithoutsleepingallday,totallygettingbacktoits47.Inourworld,onecreature48anyrivalislifeless.Actually,thisprinciplealso49tohumanbeings.Ifamanliveswithout50,heissuretobesatisfiedwiththepresentandwill51beforealldifficulties.Difficultenvironmenttendsto52successfulpeople.Therefore,weneedsomerivalstopushuswith53requirementsandstandards,leavingusgoingaheadinall54andchallenges.Duetoourrivals,wecan55thebestinus.36.A.accurately

B.currently

C.immediately

D.previously37.A.slide

B.underline

C.circle

D.damage38.A.However

B.Consequently

C.Therefore

D.Moreover39.A.feed

B.search

C.follow

D.hunt40.A.helped

B.supported

C.equipped

D.provided41.A.reliable

B.admirable

C.understandable

D.unforgettable42.A.actually

B.truly

C.simply

D.possibly43.A.interest

B.enthusiasm

C.appearance

D.attempt44.A.cows

B.sheep

C.deer

D.wolves45.A.compared

B.adopted

C.suspected

D.rejected46.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.nor47.A.nature

B.reality

C.world

D.position48.A.over

B.with

C.for

D.without49.A.applies

B.agrees

C.sticks

D.appeals50.A.supporters

B.competitors

C.friends

D.helpers51.A.holdback

B.holdon

C.breakdown

D.breakout52.A.achieve

B.build

C.shape

D.absorb53.A.loose

B.strict

C.hard

D.heavy54.A.instructions

B.performances

C.perspectives

D.competitions55.A.bringup

B.bringout

C.bringin

D.bringforward参考答案：36-40BCADD 41-45CCADB 46-50CADAB 51-55ACBDB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)foundedonJanuary1,1994,aimstoencourageinternationaltradetoflowasfreelyaspossible,makingsurethattradeagreementsarerespectedandthatanydisputes(争端)canbesettled.Inthefiveyearssinceitsfounding,theWTOhasbecomewell-knownasoneoftheworld’smostpowerfuleconomicorganizations,takingitsplacealongsidetheWorldBankandInternationalMonetaryFund.Thesystemofglobalrulesforinternationaltrade,however,datesbackhalfacenturyto1948whentheGeneralAgreementonTariffs(关税)andTrade(GATT)wasformedafterWorldWarII.AstimewentbyitbecameclearthattheGATThadtwomajordrawbacks—thelimitedareasoftradeitcovered,andthelackofaneffectivesystemtosettledisputes.Aftersevenyearsoftradetalksendingin1994.theso-calledUruguayRoundfinallygavebirthtotheWTO,completewithaneffectivesystemtosettledisputesandnewrulescoveringtradeinservicesandintellectualproperty(知识产权).Evenaftersevenyearsoftalksand22500pagesofagreementstherewerestillproblems,especiallythedifficult-to-deal-withareasofagricultureandservices.TheWTO.withitsheadofficeinGeneva,has135memberswith30morewaitingtojoin.56.ComparedwiththeGATT,theWTO_____.A.candobettertosettledisputesinmoreareasofinternationaltradeB.gotitsmemberstosigntheagreementsmoreeasilyC.hasgottoomanyareasofinternationaltradetodealwithtoworkeffectivelyD.didn’tpayenoughattentiontoservicesandintellectualproperty57.InthenewcenturytheWTOwill_____.A.taketheplaceoftheWorldBankandInternationalMonetaryFundB.havenewrulescoveringtradeinservicesandintellectualpropertyC.makecompletenewrulesineveryareaofinternationaltradeD.havemoremembersanddomuchmoretosettlemoreproblems58.Theunderlinedword“drawbacks”probablymeans_____.A.weakpoints

B.changesC.strongpoints

D.improvements59.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_____.A.WTO—AnotherNameforGATTB.WTO—anInternationalServiceOrganizationC.WTO—OneoftheWorld’sStrongestEconomicOrganizationsD.WTO—theWorld’sMostPowerfulEconomicOrganization参考答案：ADAC19.Birdbrainhaslongbeenatermwhenlaughingatsomebody.Thecommonopinionisthatbirds’brainsaresimple.Butthatopinionhasincreasinglybeencalledintoquestionbecausecrowsandparrots,amongotherbirds,haveshownbehaviorsassmartasthatofchimpanzees.Theconflictofsimplebrainandcomplexbehaviorhasledsomeneuroscientists(神经学家)tocreateanewmapofthebirdbrain.Today,inthejournalNatureNeuroscienceReviews,aninternationalgroupofbirdexpertsisshowingtheiropinion.Nearlyeverythingwritteninanatomy(解剖学)textbooksaboutthebrainsofbirdsiswrong,theysay.Thebirdbrainisascomplex,andcreativeasanymammalbrain,theyargue,andit’stimetouseamoreexacttermthatshowsanewunderstandingoftheanatomiesofbirdandmammalbrains.“Nameshaveapowerfulinfluenceontheexperimentswedoandthewaywethink,”saidDr.Erich,aneuroscientistatDukeUniversityandaleaderoftheBirdBrainTermsAssociation.“Oldtermhaspreventedscientificprogress.”Theassociationof29scientistsfromsixcountriesmetforsevenyearstodevelopnew,moreexactnamesforstructuresinbothbirdandmammalbrains.Forexample,thebird’sseatofintelligenceoritshigherbrainisnownamedthepallium(大脑皮层).“Thechangeoftermsisagreatadvance,”saidDr.JonKaas,aleadingexpertinneuroanatomyatVanderbihUniversity.“It’shardtogetscientiststoagreeaboutanything.”Scientistshavecometoagreethatbirdsareindeedsmart,butthosewhostudybirdintelligencedifferonhowbirdsgotthatway.Expertsaresplitintotwowarringcamps.Oneholdsthatbirds’brainsmakethesamekindsofinternal(内在的)connectionsasdomammalbrainsandthatintelligenceinbothgroupsarisesfromtheseconnections.Theotherholdsthatbirdintelligencedevelopedthroughincreasinganoldpartofthemammalbrainandusingitinnewwaysanditquestionshowdevelopedthatintelligenceis.12.Accordingtoparagraph1,________.A.birdscanbetaughtbyscientistsB.chimpanzeesaresmarterthanbirdsC.crowsandparrots,likeotherbirds,arefunnyD.birdsaren’tasstupidaspeoplethoughtbefore13.Thereasonthatsomeneuroscientistscreateanewmapofthebirdbrainis________.A.theytrytofindoutwhybirdbrainissosimplebuttheirbehaviorsocomplexB.theyareanxioustoknowwhythebrainsofbirdsaresocomplexC.theywanttomakeclearofthestructureofbirdbrainD.theyfindthatthebirds’behaviorisverystrange14.InParagraph4,Dr.Erichexpresseshisopinionthat________.A.thenamesoftheuniversityisveryimportantB.thenamesofbirdsmayinfluencepeople’sthoughtsC.thenamesofscientistsarepowerfulfortheexperimentD.atechnicaltermmayaffectaparticularfieldandsubject15.Thelastparagraphtellsusthat________.A.birdsandothermammalshavecloseconnectionsB.birdsandothermammalscomefromthesamefamilyC.scientistshavedifferentideasabouthowbirdsgetintelligenceD.somescientistscannotagreethatbirdsareassmartasothermammals参考答案：12.D

13.A

14.D

15.C本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。科学家研究发现，鸟类也很聪明。但是科学家们对鸟类如何获得智力有不同的看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Thecommonopinionisthatbirds’brainsaresimple.Butthato