2022年上海建光中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年上海建光中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Herearetwopairsofshoes,______youmaychoose.A.bothofthemB.eitherofthem

C.anyofwhichD.eitherofwhich参考答案：D2.Theboy________bereallyannoyingattimes,butafterawhile,you’llgetusedtohim．A.must

B.should

C．shall

D.can参考答案：D3.–Whydidn’tyougotohelpherwhensheneededyourhelpbadly?

--I__________,butIwasasbusyasabeethen.A.wouldhave

B.wouldhavehelped

C.wouldhelpher

D.willhelpher参考答案：A略4.Thepresident’sspeechwas___boring;itis,infact,ratherinspiringandinteresting.A.anythingbut

B.nothingbut

C.nomore

D.allbut参考答案：A5.—I'dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'tmind.—______．Don’tforgetthatyou’lldrive.A.Byallmeans B.AnythingbutthatC.Takeiteasy D.Iwouldn’tsaynotothis参考答案：B6.Youshouldrealizethefactthatwhenyougraduatefromuniversity,youarestillnotpreparedforthepossiblesituations___________youmayfaceintheworkingworld.

A.where

B.that

C.what

D.when

参考答案：B7.—See

redhandbagonthetable?Isthatyours?—No．Mineis

pinkoneA．a;the

B．the;a

C．the；不填

D．不填；a参考答案：B8.Itremainstobeseen________thisplanispracticalenoughtokeeptheprojectgoing.A．whether

B．howC．where

D．when参考答案：A9.Withaviolenteffort,MathildeLoiselovercamehergriefandreplied,"Nothing.OnlyIhaven'tadress.Giveyourinvitationtosomefriendofyourswhosewifewill

betterthanIshall."A.turnout

B.carryout

C.giveout

D.comeout参考答案：A【知识拓展】1.makeout(1)理解，明白。如：Icouldn’tmakeoutwhathemeant.我不懂他是什么意思。(2)看清，(勉强)辨认出。如：Ican’tmakeouthishandwriting.我辨认不出他的笔迹。Wemadeoutthreefiguresmovinginthedistance.我们看出远处有三个人影在移动。(3)填写。如：Iaskedhertomakeoutareceipt.我叫她打了个收条。(4)假装，装成，声称。如：Hemadeouttobeill.他假装生病了。Hemakesoutthathe’syoungerthanme.他声称比我年轻。

2.workout

（1）(根据推理或计算)得出;算出(n./wh-从句)（2）想出；制订出；产生(n./wh-从句)（3）锻炼；训练(非正式用语)（4）有好结果；进行情况良好（5）(情况等的)发展，进行turnout（1）关掉。Turnoutthelight.关灯。（2）赶出，辞退。Hewasturnedoutofhisjob.

他被辞退了。（3）集合，出席。Votersturnedoutingoodnumbers.选民出席率很高。（4）结局，原来是。Thestoryturnedouthappily.故事结局圆满。Sheturnedouttobehisdaughter.原来她就是他的女儿。10.It’sreportedthatabuswentoutof____controlonahighway_____eastofthecityandcrashedintoariver. A.the;the

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;不填参考答案：D略11.Itisreportedthatthereisgoingtobeaheavyrain,soIamforcedto__myvisit.A.keep

B.desert

C.slow

D.postpone参考答案：D12.Don'tworryabouttheresult．Youcanmakeit

youworkhardandfocusontheprocess．A．asfaras

B．assoonas

C．aslongas

D．aswellas参考答案：C13.Myheadache_____me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse.A.iskilling

B.kills

C.waskilling

D.killed参考答案：A14.—Canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestbank?—Gostraightahead,Ithink,____youwillfindasupermarket．Thebankisjustontheopposite．

A．until

B．and

C．then

D．after

参考答案：B23.Idon’treallyteachthisclass.I_____untilAlicereturnsfromtheUnitedStatesontheexchange

programwithJenksHighSchoolA.justhelpout

B.havejusthelpedout

C.willjusthelpout

D.amjusthelpingout参考答案：D略16.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?

—Yes.Thejobis_________Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan参考答案：B考查比较级。句意：---需要帮忙吗？---是的。这工作我做不了。lessthan少于；morethan超过；不仅仅；nomorethan仅仅，只有；notmorethan不超过。二、完型填空17.Hispalmsweresweating.Heneededatoweltodryhispalms.Thesunwasashotasthe__21__hefacedtodayattheNationalJuniorOlympics.Thebar(横竿)wassetat17feet.Thatwasthreeincheshigherthanhispersonalbest.MichaelStonefacedthemost__22__dayofhispole-vaulting(撑竿跳高)career.Youcouldn’ttellwhetherMichaelStonewassurprised,excitedorvainaboutclearingthebarat17feet.Assoonashe__23__ontheinflated(充了气的)landingmat,Michaelimmediatelybegan__24_forhisnextattemptatflight.Heseemed__25__thefactthathehadjustbeatenhispersonalbest__26_threeinchesandthathewasoneofthefirsttwocompetitorsinthepole-vaulting__27__attheNationalJuniorOlympics.WhenMichael___28_thebarat17feet2inchesand17feet4inches,againheshowedno__29__.Atthesametime,he__30__thepeoplesigh(叹气),heknewtheothervaulterhadmissedhisfinaljump.Heknewitwastimeforhis__31__jump.Sincetheothervaulterhadfewermisses,Michaelneededtoclearthisvaulttowin.A_32___wouldgethimsecondplace.Itwasnothingtobeashamedof,_33__Michaelwouldnot__34__himselftohavethethoughtofnotwinningfirstplace.Herolledoverandfoundhispole,stoodandsteppedontherunwaythat__35__themostchallengingeventofhis17-year-oldlife.Ashesprinted(冲刺)downtherunway,somethingfeltwonderfullydifferent,yetfamiliar.Whenhetookadeepbreath,ithappened.Hebeganto__36__likeaneagle.Helaterwentonthatdaytoclear17feet6inches:anewNationalandInternationalJuniorOlympicsrecord.Withallthemediaattentionandsponsorshippossibilities,Michael’slifewouldneverbe_37__again.Itwasn’tjustbecausehewontheNationalJuniorOlympicsand_38___anewworldrecord.Anditwasn’tbecausehehadjustincreasedhispersonalbestby9inches.ItwassimplybecauseMichaelStoneisblind.Achallengecansometimesmakea__39__tothelife,andbring__40__thebestinus.21．A．weather

B．issue

C．audience

D．competition22．A．tiring

B．inspiring

C．challenging

D．interesting23．A．ran

B．landed

C．walked

D．climbed24．A．caring

B．looking

C．accounting

D．preparing25．A．afraidof

B．unawareof

C．ashamedof

D．terrifiedof26．A．by

B．to

C．from

D．at27．A．accident

B．event

C．project

D．ceremony28．A．shot

B．threw

C．cleared

D．cleaned29．A．emotion

B．affection

C．consideration

D．determination30．A．saw

B．heard

C．observed

D．smelt31．A．second

B．other

C．first

D．final32．A．jump

B．clearing

C．miss

D．flight33．A．but

B．so

C．while

D．and34．A．award

B．make

C．allow

D．find35．A．stuckto

B．devotedto

C．ledto

D．referredto36．A．fly

B．run

C．jog

D．rush37．A．different

B．happy

C．inchaos

D．thesame38．A．set

B．held

C．kept

D．played39．A．use

B．effort

C．progress

D．difference40．A．in

B．out

C．down

D．forward参考答案：21．

D

22．

C

23．

B

24．

D

25．

B

26．

A

27．

B

28．

C

29．

A

30．

B

31．

D

32．

C

33．

A

34．

C

35．

C

36．

A

37．

D

38．

A

39．

D

40．

B

本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍撑杆跳高运动员MichaelStone参加theNationalJuniorOlympics的情况，这对他是一次挑战。文章告诉我们：挑战有时会改变我们的生活，激发出我们最好的一面。21．考查名词。A.weather天气；

B.issue问题；

C.audience观众；

D.competition比赛，竞赛。根据Thesunwasashotasthe___1___hefacedtodayattheNationalJuniorOlympics.可知，当时的太阳和他今天在国家少年奥运会上面临的比赛一样热。故选D。22．考查形容词。A.tiring令人劳累的；

B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；

C.challenging具有挑战性的；

D.interesting有趣的。根据MichaelStonefacedthemost___2___dayofhispole-vaulting(撑竿跳高)career.可知，迈克尔·斯通面临着他撑杆跳生涯中最具挑战性的一天。故选C。23．考查动词。A.ran跑；

B.landed登录；

C.walked散步；

D.climbed爬。根据Assoonashe___3___ontheinflated(充了气的)landingmat,Michaelimmediatelybegan___4___forhisnextattemptatflight.可知，迈克尔一踏上充气的着陆垫子，就立即开始准备下一次的飞行。故选B。24．考查动词。A.caring关心；

B.looking看；

C.accounting解释，叙述；

D.preparing准备。根据Assoonashe___3___ontheinflated(充了气的)landingmat,Michaelimmediatelybegan___4___forhisnextattemptatflight.可知，迈克尔一踏上充气的着陆垫子，就立即开始准备下一次的飞行。故选D。25．考查词组。A.afraidof害怕；

B.unawareof未意识到；

C.ashamedof对---感到惭愧；

D.terrifiedof对---感到恐惧。根据Heseemed___5___thefactthathehadjustbeatenhispersonalbest___6___threeinchesandthathewasoneofthefirsttwocompetitorsinthepole-vaulting___7___attheNationalJuniorOlympics.可知，他似乎没有意识到，他刚刚以3英寸的优势打破了个人最好成绩，而且他是全国少年奥林匹克运动会(NationalJuniorOlympics)第一批参加撑杆跳比赛的两名选手之一。故选B。26．考查介词。根据Heseemed___5___thefactthathehadjustbeatenhispersonalbest___6___threeinchesandthathewasoneofthefirsttwocompetitorsinthepole-vaulting___7___attheNationalJuniorOlympics.可知，他似乎没有意识到，他刚刚以3英寸的优势打破了个人最好成绩，而且他是全国少年奥林匹克运动会(NationalJuniorOlympics)第一批参加撑杆跳比赛的两名选手之一。故选A。27．考查名词。A.accident事故；

B.event活动，事件；

C.project工程，项目；

D.ceremony仪式。根据Heseemed___5___thefactthathehadjustbeatenhispersonalbest___6___threeinchesandthathewasoneofthefirsttwocompetitorsinthepole-vaulting___7___attheNationalJuniorOlympics.可知，他似乎没有意识到，他刚刚以3英寸的优势打破了个人最好成绩，而且他是全国少年奥林匹克运动会(NationalJuniorOlympics)第一批参加撑杆跳比赛的两名选手之一。故选B。28．考查动词。A.shot射击；

B.threw扔投；

C.cleared清除；

D.cleaned打扫。根据WhenMichael___8___thebarat17feet2inchesand17feet4inches,againheshowedno___9___.可知，当迈克尔以17英尺2英寸和17英尺4英寸的成绩越过障碍时，他再一次毫无表情。故选C。29．考查名词。A.emotion感情；

B.affection喜爱；

C.consideration考虑；

D.determination决心。根据WhenMichael___8___thebarat17feet2inchesand17feet4inches,againheshowedno___9___.可知，当迈克尔以17英尺2英寸和17英尺4英寸的成绩越过障碍时，他再一次毫无表情。故选A。30．考查动词。A.saw看见；

B.heard听见；

C.observed观察；

D.smelt闻到。根据Atthesametime,he___10___thepeoplesigh(叹气),heknewtheothervaulterhadmissedhisfinaljump.可知，与此同时，他听到了人们的叹息，他知道另一名跳高运动员错过了他的最后一跳。故选B。31．考查形容词。A.second第二的；

B.other其他的；

C.first第一的；

D.final最后的。根据Heknewitwastimeforhis___11___jump.可知，他知道是他最后一跳的时候了。故选D。32．考查动词。A.jump跳跃；

B.clearing清理；

C.miss错过，想念；

D.flight迁徙。根据A___12___wouldgethimsecondplace.可知，一个失误就能使他获得第二名。故选C。33．考查并列连词。根据Itwasnothingtobeashamedof,___13___Michaelwouldnot___14___himselftohavethethoughtofnotwinningfirstplace.可知，没有什么好羞愧的，但是迈克尔不允许自己想到不能赢得第一名。故选A。34．考查动词。A.award授奖；

B.make制造；

C.allow允许；

D.find发现，找到。根据Itwasnothingtobeashamedof,___13___Michaelwouldnot___14___himselftohavethethoughtofnotwinningfirstplace.可知，没有什么好羞愧的，但是迈克尔不允许自己想到不能赢得第一名。故选C。35．考查动词词组。A.stuckto卡住；

B.devotedto致力于；

C.ledto导致；

D.referredto提及。根据Herolledoverandfoundhispole,stoodandsteppedontherunwaythat___15___themostchallengingeventofhis17-year-oldlife.可知，他翻了个身，找到了他的杆，站了起来，踏上了跑道，这是他17岁生命中最具挑战性的事件。故选C。36．考查动词。A.fly放飞；

B.run跑；

C.jog慢跑；

D.rush冲，奔。根据Hebeganto___16___likeaneagle.可知，他开始像鹰一样飞翔。故选A。37．考查形容词。A.different不相同的；

B.happy高兴的；

C.inchaos混乱；

D.thesame相同的。根据Withallthemediaattentionandsponsorshippossibilities,Michael’slifewouldneverbe___17___again.可知，有了所有媒体的关注和赞助，迈克尔的生活将不会再一样了。故选D。38．考查动词。A.set树立，点燃；

B.held握住；

C.kept保持；

D.played玩。根据Itwasn’tjustbecausehewontheNationalJuniorOlympicsand___18___anewworldrecord.可知，这不仅仅是因为他赢得了全国少年奥林匹克运动会并创造了一项新的世界纪录。故选A。39．考查名词。A.use使用；

B.effort努力；

C.progress进步；

D.difference区别。根据Achallengecansometimesmakea___19___tothelife,andbring___20___thebestinus.可知，挑战有时会改变我们的生活，激发出我们最好的一面。故选D。40．考查介词。根据Achallengecansometimesmakea___19___tothelife,andbring___20___thebestinus.可知，挑战有时会改变我们的生活，激发出我们最好的一面。故选B。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第13小题，根据Itwasnothingtobeashamedof,___13___Michaelwouldnot___14___himselftohavethethoughtofnotwinningfirstplace.可知，没有什么好羞愧的，但是迈克尔不允许自己想到不能赢得第一名。此处用but表示转折，故选A。

三、阅读理解18.Youaregoingtoreadthreecompetitionswhichofferholidaysasprizes.CompetitionOneCompetitionTwoCompetitionThree60.Whichcompetitionextract(s)describe(s)whatwillhappenontheflight?A.CompetitionOne.

B.CompetitionTwo.C.CompetitionThree.

D.CompetitionOneandTwo.61.Whichholidayprize(s)willofferyouthechancetostaylongerthanaweek?A.CompetitionOne.

B.CompetitionTwo.C.CompetitionOneandThree.

D.CompetitionOneandTwo.62.Ifyouwanttoexerciseduringtheholiday,whichcompetition(s)willyoutakepartin?A.CompetitionOne.

B.CompetitionTwo.C.CompetitionOneandThree.

D.CompetitionOneandTwo.参考答案：60.A

61.D

62.C本文是一则广告。文章介绍了三个提供假期作为奖品的比赛。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据CompetitionOne中的叙述，尤其是第二段中Onboard，theywillenjoyaninfightmoviewhilesamplingadeliciousmealservedonrealchina.可知在CompetitionOne里面描述了飞行中会发生什么事情。故选A。【61题详解】推理判断题。根据CompetitionOne中的第二段第一句的ten-daygetaway和CompetitionTwo中的第一段最后一句的ten-dayholiday，可知，CompetitionOne和CompetitionTwo的假期奖励能让你有机会呆上一周以上。故选D。【62题详解】推理判断题。根据CompetitionOne第三段中的Theywillenjoyaluxury---healthclubandpool……T-shirt.和CompetitionThree第四段中的Alternatively，---healthclub……track.可知，如果你想在假期锻炼身体，你会参加CompetitionOne和CompetitionThree。故选C。19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takinggoodnotes