2023中考英语模拟试卷

一、单项选择(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)1.—TheUndergroundLineNo.3hasbeeninserviceforaboutamonth.—Howexciting______newsis!A.aB.anC./D.the2.Ifyoudevelopa______oftalkingwithothersinEnglish,you‘llimproveyourabilityinspeaking.A.planB.habitC.wayD.chance3.Givemeanotherchance,______I‘llgiveyouallawonderfulsurprise.A.andB.orC.soD.but4.—Wherearetheplants?—Yousee,someone________________themtothewindow.A.movesB.hadmovedC.wouldmoveD.hasmoved5.Weallknowsomeofthepolice‘sdutiesaretokeeporderand______thelaw.A.takeoutB.findoutC.comeoutD.carryout6.—Lookatthatgirl!IsitTina?—No,it_____beher.Shehasgonebacktoherhometown.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.wouldn’t7.—HaveyoufoundtheinformationaboutYangJiang____youcanuseforyourcomposition?—Notyet,Iamtoobusythesedays.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.when8.—Canyoutellme____________________________?—Thisafternoon.A.whenwillwetryNanjingMetroLine3B.wherewecantakeNanjingMetroLine3C.whenwewilltryNanjingMetroLine3D.whetherNanjingMetroLine3hascomeintouse9.—Shallweaskmorefriendstohelpraisemoneyforcharity?—Goodidea.Asanoldsayinggoes,_____________________.A.nevertoolatetolearnB.nopains,nogainsC.manyhandsmakelightworkD.don‘tputallyoureggsinonebasket10.—Myipadhasgonewrong.I’llhaveit________.—Whydon’tyouhaveUncleWang________it?Nobodycanifhecan’t.A.repair,repairedB.repair,repairingC.repairing,repairedD.repaired,repair.二、完形填空(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)Youmaythinkthereisonlysandinthedesertoftheworld,__1__itisnottrue.Inthedesert,asweknow,thereisalittle__2__,butitisnot__3__formostplants.Stillwecanseesomeplants__4__inthedesert.Thereis__5__insomeplacesinthedesert.We__6__theseplacesoases.Intheoases,therearevillagesandtowns.Peoplegrow__7__kindsofcropsinthefieldsthere.People__8__liveoutsidetheoases.Theyhavecamels,sheepandotheranimals.Theseanimalsdepend__9__thedesertplantsfortheirfoodanddonotneed__10__water.The__11__areusefultothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Theyeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusethecamelsforcarryingwater,food,tentsandsomethingelse.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace.Theymustalwayslook12grassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theymoveto__13__place.Thedesertpeopleare__14__.Nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefuse__15__thepeopleintroubleandgivethemfoodandwater.1.A.andB.butC.orD.so2.A.rainB.rainsC.windD.winds3.A.goodB.goodenoughC.enoughgoodD.enough4.A.liveB.toliveC.livesD.lived5.A.stonesB.plantsC.woodD.water6.A.sayB.tellC.callD.find7.A.everyB.allC.aD.one8.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.still9.A.withB.inC.onD.by10.A.alittleB.fewC.muchD.any11.A.waterB.plantsC.cropsD.animals12.A.atB.forC.upD.after13.A.otherB.theotherC.theothersD.another14.A.wellB.friendC.friendlyD.carefully15.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.tohelp三、阅读理解(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)A1.Whenwasthefairheld?A.On31Nov.,.B.On5-7Nov.,.C.On10Jun.,.D.On6-8Dec.,.2.Peoplewentto______toseetheexhibition.A.No.64FuchengRoad,HaidianDistrict,Beijing,ChinaB.Ms.XingHuiqing’homeC.NingboInternationalExhibitionCenter,ChinaD.ChinaNationalAutomotiveIndustryPartsSalesCorporation3.YoucouldNOTdial____tocontacttheorganizer.A.86-10-88130395B.86-10-88130376C.86-10-88121556D.86-10-881275134.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheexhibition,youcouldNOTcontacttheorganizerthrough.A.televisionB.telephoneC.faxD.e-mail5.ThiswastheChinaMotorcycleandPartsFair.A.10thB.86thC.31stD.42ndBIarrivedintheclassroom,readytosharemyknowledgeandexperiencewith76studentswhowouldbemyEnglishliteratureclass.HavingtaughtintheUSfor17years,Ihavenodoubtaboutmyabilitytoholdtheirattentionandtoimpressonthemmyadmirationfortheliteratureofmymothertongue.Iwasshockedwhenthemonitorshouted,“standup!”TheentireclassroseasIenteredtheroomandIwassomewhatconfusedabouthowtogetthemtositdownagain,butoncetheembarrassment(尴尬)wasover,Iquicklyregainedmycalmnessandadmiration.Iwentbacktomyofficewiththerosyglowwhichcamefromastrongsenseofachievement.Mystudentskeptdiaries.However,asIreadthemtherosyglowwasgraduallyreplacedbyastrongsenseofsadness.Thefirstdiarysaid,“Ourliteratureteacherdidn’tteachusanythingtodayperhapshernextlecturewillbebetter.”Greatlysurprised.Ireaddiaryafterdiary,eachexpressingasimilartheme.“Didn’tIteachthemanything?IdescribedtheentireWesternphilosophyandlaidthehistoricalbackgroundforalltheworkswewillstudyinclass,”Icomplained.“HowshouldtheysayIdidn’tteachthemanything?”Itwasalongterm,anditgraduallybecameclearthatmyideasabouteducationwerenothesameasthoseofmystudents.Ithoughtateacher’sjobwastoraiseinterestingquestionsandprovideenoughbackgroundsothatstudentscoulddrawtheirownconclusions.Mystudentsthoughtateacher’sjobwastoprovideexactinformationasdirectlyandclearlyaspossible.Whatadifference!However,Ialsolearnedalot,andtheexperiencewithmyChinesestudentshasmademeabetterAmericanteacher,knowinghowtoteachinadifferentculture.1.Wecanknowthatonthefirstdaythewriter.A.wasdisappointedatherstudents’performanceB.wasveryconfidentinhestudentsC.feltshedidn’tteachthemmuchD.feltveryconfidentinherselfatfirst2.Theunderlinedphrase“rosyglow”canmean.A.feelingembarrassedandstrangeB.feelinghappyandinterestingC.feelingsuccessfulandproudD.feelingangryandunbelievable3.Thewriter’s“strongsenseofachievement”comesfrom.A.teachingexperiencefor17yearsB.herabilitytoholdtheirattentionC.herideasabouteducationD.whatandhowshetaughtinclass4.Thestudentssaidthewriterdidn’tteachthemanythingbecause.A.theydidn’tgetenoughexactfactsC.theydidn’tunderstandthelessonB.theydidn’tgetusedtoherteachingD.theydidn’tlikeherteaching5.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe.A.Students’diariesaboutanewteacherB.AconfidentEnglishliteratureteacherC.LearnhowtoteachinChinaD.TeachinginadifferentcultureCAmanwhocouldn’tachievehisdreamcametoawisemantoaskforsomeadvice.Thewisemanthoughtforawhile,silentlyscoopedup(舀取)thewaterandasked,“Whatistheshapeofwater?”Thewisemanpouredthewaterintotheglassbeforehecouldanswer.Themantookatumble,“Iknow,waterislikeaglassshape.”Thewisemansaidnothingandpouredthewaterintothevasenearby.Themanrealizedit,“Iknow,waterislikeavase.”Thewisemanshookhishead,gentlycarriedthevaseinbothhandsandpouredthewaterintothepotfilledwithsand.Theclearwaterdisappearedintothesand.Themanwaslostinthought.Thewisemanbentdowntograsp(抓)ahandfulofsandandsaid,“Look,thewaterdiedawaylikethis.Thisisalifetime!”Themansaidhappily,“Iknow,youtellmethesocietyislikevariouscontainers（容器）everywhere,somanshouldbelikewater.Whenyouareinacertaincontainer,youwillbecomeitsshapeandeasilydieinregularcontainer,justlikethewater,disappearingrapidlyandsuddenly,andnothingcanchange!”“Yes,”thenthewisemanadded,“No!”Thewisemanwentoutofthehousewhilethemanfollowed.Undertheeaves(屋檐),thewisemanbentover,touchedthestonestepsforawhileandstopped.Themanreachedouthishandtowherethewisemanhadjusttouchedandsawahole,buthedidn’tknowwhatsecrettheholeonthestonestephid.Thewisemansaid,“Inrainydays,therainwaterwouldfallfromtheeaves,sotheholeistheresultthewaterfalls.”Lifeislikewater,sowemustnotonlymakeeveryefforttofitthesituations,butalsoweshouldtrytochangethesituationstorealizeourownvalue.1.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.A.AchieveOurDreamB.LifeIsLikeWaterC.WeShouldChangeOurselvesD.OurLifetimeIsShort2.Thewisemanpouredwaterintoseveralcontainerstoshowthat.A.peopleshouldfitdifferentsocialsituationsB.watercouldfilldifferentcontainerswhilepeoplecouldn’tC.everybodyhadhisownwaytoliveintheworldD.nothingcanchangethewaterexceptthehumans3.Theunderlinedexpression“tookatumble”means“”inthispassage.A.tookaquicklookB.becameverysurprisedC.suddenlyunderstoodD.feltquiteembarrassed4.Whydidthewisemansay“yes”aswellas“no”totheyoungman’sanswer?A.Becausehewasnotsurewhethertheyoungman’sanswerwasrightorwrong.B.Becausehethoughttheyoungman'sanswerwaspartlyright.C.Becausehefoundthereweresomemistakesintheyoungman'sanswer.D.Becausehegotsomeinspirationfromtheyoungman’sanswer.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewisemanfinallymadehimselfunderstoodbytheyoungman.B.Lifeisshort,sowemustfullyenjoyit.C.Waterdropscouldmakeholesinthestonelittlebylittle.D.Realizingourdreamsneedsoureffortsandcourageofchangingtheenvironment.四、阅读回答问题(共10小题，每题2分，满分20分)AAbottleofwatermaynotseemlikemuchtoyou,butthousandsofbottleswillbeofgreathelpforpeoplewholiveindrought-hitareasinChina.Sincelastautumn,therehasbeenverylittleraininSouthwestChina.Someplaces,especiallyinYunnan.Guangxi,Sichuan,Guizhou,haveexperiencedaseriousdrought.Cropsdied,thelandcracked,andwells(井)andriversdriedup.Morethan20millionpeoplearehavingdifficultyinfindingsafedrinkingwater.Afterlearningaboutthedrought,manypeoplearoundthecountryhelpedbygivingwater,moneyandotherthings

Last

week,

every

member

of

the

Communist

Youth

League

and

Young

Pioneers

were

encouraged

to

give

one

bottle

of

water

to

the

drought-hit

areas.

Students

in

primary

schools

and

middle

schools

quickly

joined

the

activity.

In

Yuhua

Primary

School

in

Xi'

an,

900

students

bought

over

1,000

bottles

of

water

with

their

pocket

money.

They

also

wrote

their

wishes

on

the

bottles.

The

serious

drought

has

also

made

students

realize

the

importance

of

saving

water.

Students

from

Nanshan

Middle

School

in

Huizhou

in

Guangdong

went

on

the

street

to

tell

people

to

take

part

in

water-saving

activities.

“I've

heard

that

some

children

in

drought-hit

areas

don'

t

have

enough

drinking

water.

They

have

to

drink

muddy

water.

I

feel

really

sad

about

that,"

said

one

student.

“I

decide

to

take

a

shower

twice

a

week

instead

of

every

day

to

save

water.”

he

said.

1.

Why

did

a

serious

drought

happen

in

Southwest

China?

________________________________________________________

2.

Who

quickly

joined

the

activity

to

give

one

bottle

of

water

to

the

drought-hit

areas?

________________________________________________________

3.

What

did

people

do

after

learning

about

the

drought?

________________________________________________________

4.

Is

a

bottle

of

water

helpful

for

the

people

in

drought-hit

areas?

________________________________________________________

5.

What

can

you

learn

from

the

passage?

_________________________________________________________

BTheInternethasbecomenotonlyanecessarybutalsoavirtualworldforpeople.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,internetfriendshiphasalsobecomeverypopular.OnlinefriendsarethosepeoplewhohaveknowneachotherthroughtheInternet.Makinginternetfriendsisthesameasmakingpenfriends.Manyfamouswebsitesofferquitewarminternetfriendship.Onecanfindmanypeopleonthesewebsitesandtheysharethesameinterests.Itisdifficulttomakefriendswithsomeoneyoucan’tseeorfeel.Thatisthemainproblemofinternetfriendship.Avirtualfriendshipwouldnotlastforeverwithoutseeingeachother,butitisanadvantageforsomepeoplebecausetheyareafraidtospeakinpubic.Ontheotherhand,thechancesofcheatingareveryhighinaninternetfriendship.SomepeoplemakefriendsontheInternetwithwrongintentions.SowhilemakingfriendsovertheInternet,onehastobeverycareful.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.·Don’tgivepersonalinformation,suchasyourtelephonenumber,address,location,schoolnameaswellasyourparents’information,tostrangersontheInternet.·DonotexchangepersonalphotosofyouoranyfamilymemberwithpeopleyoumeetovertheInternet.·DonotgotomeetapersonyouhavejustmetovertheInternet.You’dbetteraskolderorotherexperiencedpeopleforadviceifyouwanttogotomeetaninternetfriend.·Donotacceptsomeone’srequestifyoufeelheorsheisdishonest.根据上面短文的内容回答问题。1.IstheInternetnecessaryandvirtualforpeople?______________________________________________________________________2.Whatisthemainproblemofinternetfriendship?______________________________________________________________________3.Whyisthevirtualfriendshipanadvantageforsomepeople?______________________________________________________________________4.Whocanyouaskforadviceifyougotomeetaninternetfriend?______________________________________________________________________5.Whatdoesthearticlegivesuggestionsabout?______________________________________________________________________五、综合阅读(共10小题，每题2分，满分20分)AEyecontactmeanslookingintoanotherperson‘seyes.Thisisaveryimportantpartofbody(A)_____.Itcanbethekeytocommunication.Eyecontactcan(B)showfeelingssuchasfriendliness,interestandunderstanding.InWesterncountries,(C)_______eyecontactinconversationsisveryimportant.Ifyoudonotuseeyecontact,Westernersmaythinkthatyouarenotlistening.Andifyoulookaway,theymayalsothinkyouarelying.

However,in

many

Asian

countries,looking

down

when

talking

with

an

older

personlike

a

teacher

or

a

parent,is

polite.These

differences

can

(D)cause

problems.For

example,an

Asian

person

might

look

down

while

listening

to

a

Western

speaker.The

Western

speaker

might

think

(E)this

person

is

not

interested

in

what

he

or

she

is

saying.

Notusingeyecontactcancauseproblems,but(F)使用太多也是不礼貌的.Inmanycountries,watchingotherpeople,especiallystrangers,foralongtimeisimpolite.Thismaymakethemfeelnervous.1.在(A)和(C)的空白处分别填入合适的单词。（A)________________;(C)______________

2.写出划线部分（B)和（D)的同义词或近义词（B)_______________;(D)______________

3.将文中划线部分（E)改写成：this

person____________________what

he

or

she

is

saying.

4.将划线部分（F)译成英语：____________________________________

5.从文中找到能阐明本文主旨大意的中心词语：__________________________

BSouthAustraliaisagreatplacetolive.It’sverybig,buttherearen’tmanypeoplethere.Therearealotofanimals,beautifulflowers,and(A)interestingplacesinsouthAustralia.Doyouwanttoplay(B)_______Koalas?Doyouwantto(C)和...交朋友Kangaroos?Youcandomanythingsyouwanttodothere.It’sagoodplaceforchildren.(D)ChildreninsouthAustraliacanhavealotoffun.Therearemanythingsforchildrentodo.Theycanrunaroundwithanimals.Theycan(E)_____withsealionsanddolphins.Theycanevenpetkoalasontheheadinwildlifeparks.Theyarecute.Childrencanplayonthelongbeaches.Ifchildrenlikewater,theycangoswimmingthere.They(F)canvisitthenationalparkstoo.Theyareverygreat.ThereisabigandopenplaceinSouthAustralia.Childrencansing,laughandcryasmuchastheylike.

1.写出划线部分（A)和（F)的同义短语：________;_________

2.分别在（B)和（E)的空白处各填入一种合适的单词：_________;_________

3.将划线部分（C)译成英语：__________________________

4.将划线部分（D)改写成：Children

in

south

Australia

can

________________.5.在文中找出可以阐明本文主题的最佳语句：__________________________六、阅读与体现（共两节，A节5分，B节15分，满分20分）A）用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在构造和意义上对的。（提醒：选项中有一种是多出的）A：Dad,weweretoldtocollectsomeinformationaboutFuzhouSubwa