2023年中考英语模拟试题

一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.---DoyouknowJackieChan?---Yes,heis________greatactor.Ireallylikehismovies.A.aB.anC.theD.\2.---Hello,canIspeaktoMr.Green,please?---I’mafraidnot.He______ameetingnow.A.willhaveB.ishavingC.hadD.washaving3.Myfatherisareporter.Heworksina___________.A.bankB.schoolC.hospitalD.TVstation4.---Doyoulikethismovie?---Yes,Ido!InfactI’veneverseena________onethanthis.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse5.---HowwasyourvacationinShanghai?---Oh,__________,Ican’tstandit.Thereweretoomanypeopleandtheweatherwastoohot.A.greatB.terribleC.interestingD.scary6.Momaskedmeto_____________grandpawhenshewasout.A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookafter7.---WhoseFrenchbookisit?---It__________beLucy’s.Look!Hernameisonthebook!A.mustB.mustn’tC.mightD.can’t8.---_______doyouplaycomputer?---Onceaweek,onlyonSaturdayevening.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong9.---Excuseme!Couldyoutellme____________?---Sure.Gostraightandturnright.It’sdownBridgeStreetonyourleft.A.wherecanIfindapayphoneB.whereIcanfindapayphoneC.whencanIfindapayphoneD.whenIcanfindapayphone10.---Iwilltakeanimportanttesttomorrow.---Oh,really?________!A.GoodluckB.HaveagoodtimeC.WelldoneD.Goodidea二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Once,therewasabeautifulgirlwhodidn’tlikeherself,becauseshewasblind,shecouldn’tseeanything.Infact,thegirl11nobodyexceptherboyfriend,forhewasalways12tohelpher.Sheusedtotellherboyfriend,“13Icouldseetheworld,Iwouldmarryyou.”Oneday,someonedonated*apairof14tothegirl.Whenthebandages*cameoff，shewasabletosee15,includingherboyfriendforthe16time.Heaskedher,“Nowthatyoucanseetheworld,willyou17me?”Thegirllookedatherboyfriendandwasgreatlysurprisedtoseethathewasblind,18.Shehadneverexpectedthat,andshewouldnotliketobewithablindhusbandfortherestofherlife,soshe19tomarryhim.Herboyfriendleftintearsandafewdayslaterwrotea20toher,saying,“Mydear,takegoodcareofyoureyes.Beforetheyareyours,theywere21.”So,thisishowthehumanbrain*oftenworkswhenourstatus*changes.Onlyaveryfewremember22lifewaslikebefore.Andweoftenaskformorethanweneed.Lifeisagift.Today,beforeyoucomplainaboutthe23ofyourfood，thinkofthosewhohavenothingto24.Beforeyoucomplainaboutlife，thinkofsomeoneswhowenttoheaven*tooearly.Beforeyoucomplainaboutyourold25,thinkofthepeoplewhoarelivinginthestreets.Andwhenyouaretiredandcomplainaboutyourjob,thinkofthosewhohavenojobs.Inaword,enjoythethingsyouhaveanddon’tforgetyourpast.11.A.forgot B.loved C.disliked D.needed12.A.ready B.exciting C.angry D.sad13.A.Though B.Because C.If D.But14.A.shoes B.glasses C.pants D.eyes15.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything16.A.first B.second C.next D.1ast17.A.follow B.love C.marry D.see18.A.too B.also C.either D.neither19.A.decided B.agreed C.refused D.wanted20.A.diary B.note C.song D.story21.A.yours B.your C.mine D.my22.A.which B.what C.that D.how23.A.taste B.size C.color D.shape24.A.do B.wear C.eat D.make25.A.food B.house C.clothes D.car三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouareridingabikeinforeigncountries,youneedtoknowwhatthesetrafficsignsmean.1Thissignmeans“walk”,youcancrossthestreetalongwithotherpeople.2Thissignisthe“don’twalk”sign.Itmeansyoushouldstoptowaitforawhileuntilthesignof“walk”isshowing.3Thissignmeansthatthereisabikelane.Ifyouseesuchasign,youmustusethebikelane.4Cardriversandbikeridersmustcometoacompletestopat“STOP”signs.5Thissignmeansyouarecomingtoazebracrossing.Youmustslowdowntoallowpeopleinthezebracrossingtocrossthestreet.6Thissignmeanspartsoftheroadarerough*.Becareful!Roughroadsmakeyoufalloffyourbike.26.Whichofthefollowingsignsmeans“walk”?A.B.C.D.27.Whatshouldbikeridersdowhentheyseethesign?A.Torideagainsttraffic.B.Torideontheleftsideoftheroad.C.Torideonthebikelane.D.Torideontherightsideoftheroad.28.Whichofthefollowingsignhasthesamemeaningasthesign?A.B.C.D.BLotsofyoungpeoplelikereadingmagazinesintheirfreetimeforfun.Ofsomanydifferentmagazines,Reader’sDigestisfamousandpopular.Reader’sDigestisamonthlymagazine.Beforethe1980s,itbelongedtoaprivatelyheldcompany,whichwasstartedin1922byLilaBellWallaceandDewittWallace.Thismagazineissmallandeasytocarry,it’sjusthalfthesizeofmostAmericanmagazines,whichcausedaphrasein,“Americainyourpocket”.ItisthebestsellingmagazineintheUSA.Atpresent,itscirculation*intheUSAhasreached10millioncopiesandthenumberofthereadersthereis38million.OutsidetheUSA,another40millionpeoplethroughoutmorethan70countriesalsoreadthismagazinein21languages.Thismagazine’sfocus*isnotnewsbutmoreofculturalviewsbecausetheeditorsthinkpeoplenowcangettimelynewsfromsomewhereelsesuchasTVandnewspaper.Theyhopethismagazinecangivereaderssomethingthatisaboutspecialpersonalexperiences,orsomethingthereaderscansharewiththeirfamilies.Indifferentcountries,thismagazineprovidesawindowtotheworldforthelocalreaders.Somepartsofthemagazineareaboutthelocalcustomsandinterestsofthelocalreaders.Theotherpartsgivethelocalreadersinformationfromallovertheworld.ThismagazineactuallyusedtobeapublicbusinessuntiltheWallacesdiedinthe1980s.Becausetheyhadnochildren,therewasnoonetotakeoverthecompany.Sixteenyearsago,thiscompanywentpublicandbecameapubliccompany.29.HowoftendoesReader’sDigestcomeoutintheUSA?A.Onceayear.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceaweek.D.Onceaday.30.Howmanypeopleallovertheworldreadthismagazine?A.38million.B.40million.C.78million.D.108million.31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefocusofReader’sDigest?.A.Timelynews.B.PersonalexperiencesC.Culturalviews D.Localcustoms32.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Reader’sDigestisthenameofanewspaper.B.Reader’sDigestisbigandnoteasytocarry.C.Reader’sDigestcanopenpeople’seyes.D.Reader’sDigestisstillafamilybusinesstoday.CSomepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,infact,itisnottrue.Communicationisabigproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewellwithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap*.Don’targuewithyourparents.Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Ononehand,yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Ontheotherhand,youcan’texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Pleasegosomeplacetocooloff,trytomakesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Then,thinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,writingalettermaybeagoodwaytohelpyou.Trytoreachanagreement.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Forexample,Michaelwantedtobuyamotorcycle,buthismotherdidn’tagreewithhim,theyarguedoverit.Finally,theycametoanagreement.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,buthecouldonlydriveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetoagreeonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowyourloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Becauseofthegenerationgap,thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!Communicationisanart!33.Accordingtothepassage,whohaveacommunicationproblem?A.parentsandotherpeople B.schoolkidsandtheirparentsC.teachersandtheirstudents D.parentsandchildrenofallages34.Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you’dbetter_______.A.arguewiththem B.keepawayfromthemC.agreewiththemallthetime D.tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout35.Theunderlinedword“bridge”inthepassagemeans“_______”.A.建立 B.消除 C.扩大 D.桥梁36.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.Howtoreachanagreement B.HowtocommunicatewithparentsC.Howtotalkaboutyourvalues D.HowtowritealettertoparentsDWhenIwasateenagergrowingupinRussia,Ifeltstudyingveryboring,Iwantedtoleaveschoolandhavemyownlife.Therewereonlytwowaysformetodothis—workinginthetoyfactoryinmytown,orgettingmarried.Ichosethefirstone.IwasnervouswhenItoldmyfatherthatIwantedtoleaveschool.Ithoughthewouldsay,“No!Youaregoingtocollege.”Instead,hetookmebysurprisewhenhesaid,“OK.We’llgotothetoyfactory.”Twodayslater,hetookmetothefactory.Ihadaveryromanticideaofworkinginafactory.Ihadimaginedeveryonetobefriendlyworkingtogetherandhavingfun.Ievenimaginedtherewouldbemusicandsinging.IguessIhadwatchedtoomanymoviesasateenager.Whenwearrivedatthefactorygates,myfatherspoketotheguardandoneminutelaterwewentinside.Myfathersaid,“Takeyourtime.Lookaround.”Iwalkedaroundthefactory,lookingatthebuildings,theworkers,andlisteningtothenoise.Itwasterrible.Iranbacktomyfatherandsaid,“Iwanttogohome.”Heaskedme,“Whatdoyouthinkofthefactory?”“It’sterrible,”Ireplied.“Andyouhaveanotherchoice,butIthinkgettingmarriedisevenworse!”hesaid.Iwentbacktoschoolthenextday.Fromthenon,IstudiedashardasIcould.FinallyIgotintoagoodcollege.IenjoyedstudyingEnglishsoIdecidedtomajorinlanguagesatcollege.Thankstomyfatherandourtriptothefactory,InowworkattheUnitedNationsandmyfatherisveryproudofme.Imarriedaverygoodmanandmylifeismuchbetterthanitwouldhavebeenworkinginthefactory!37.Thewriterlivedin________whenshewasateenager.A.RussiaB.JapanC.ChinaD.England38.Atfirstshethoughtlifeinthefactorywouldbe________thaninschool.A.moreterribleB.morecolorfulC.busierD.moreboring39.Aftertheyvisitedthefactory,thewriter________.A.decidedtoworkthereB.changedherromanticideaC.wantedtogetmarriedD.arguedwithherfather40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Thewriterstudiedlanguagesaftershewentintothecollege.B.ThewriternowworksattheUnitedNations.C.Thewriter’sfatherusedaspecialwaytolethisdaughtergobacktoschool.D.Thewriter’sfatherisproudbecausehisdaughtermarriedagoodman.四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每题1分，共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的合适形式填空，每词限用一次。hardlyboringswimherselfpotato41.Themovieisso▲,Ican’tstanditatall.42.▲isTom’sfavoritesport,itisgoodforhealth.43.Forbreakfast,Maryoftenhas▲,milkandeggs.44.Ginacooksdinnerfor▲whenherparentsareout.45.WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,Icould▲walkanymore.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提醒，写出空白处单词的对的形式，每空限填一词。DearTony，MynameisBob.Iam46(八)yearsold.I’mfromChina,andIliveinthenorthofCanadabecausemyparents47(都)workhere.Itis48(冬天)nowandthetemperatureis一20℃.Itoften49(下雪)here.Thereisthickiceontheriver.ItisverycoldbutmyfriendsandIoftenplay50Ihavethree51(宠物)dogs.Theyarelovely.Theyareall52(白色的).Theylike53(跑)afterme.Myfavoritefoodis54(鱼)andchips.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.Weusuallyspeak55(中文)athome，andwecanallunderstandEnglish.MyEnglishteacherhelpsmewiththisletter.Pleasewritetomeaboutyouandyourhome.Bestwishes,Bob五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每题1分，共5分）在生活中，我们常常会碰到某些令人不快乐的事情，应当怎样处理呢？如下是网站.com提供的几种问题及其处理措施，请你予以合理的配对。Problems:▲56.Somepeoplealwayssmokeinpublicplaces.▲57.TheNo.1busisalwayslate.▲58.Somestudentsalwaysdroprubbisheverywhereatschool.▲59.Myparentsaskmetogotoafter–classactivitiescluballday,evenonweekends.▲60.Somechildrentalkloudlyinthebookstore.A:Tellthempolitelytokeepquiet.B:Callthebuscompanyandaskforthebetterservice.C:Handoutsomeposterstoaskthemnottolitter.D:Tellthemthatweneedtorelaxafterstudyingforalongtime.E:Wecouldsaypolitely,Excuseme!Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?六、书面体现（本题有1小题，共20分）目前中学生早餐问题已经引起社会关注，你所在学校针对这一问题开展问卷调查，其成果令人担忧。请你根据调查成果写一篇短文，倡导营养早餐。类型早餐状况健康状况你的提议A每天吃早餐身体健康，……B吃垃圾食品营养不均衡，……C不吃早餐……提醒词：1.所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息，并刊登自己的见解。2.可根据表格内容和提醒词进行合适发挥。3.字数100词左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。BreakfastIsImportantBreakfastisimportant.Butnotallthestudentshaverealizedit’simportant.Here’stheresultofoursurvey._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________