2021年4月内蒙古包头市2021年普通高等学生招生全国统一考试第二次模拟考试英语试题

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内蒙古包头市2021年普通高等学生招生全国统一考试

第二次模拟考试

英语试题

2021年4月

注意事项：

1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（21小题开始），然后作答听

力部分（1-20小题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号、试卷类

型（A或B）涂写在答题卡上。本试卷满分150分。

2.考生将笔试部分答案写在英语笔试答题卡上（大卡），听力部分答案写在英语听

力答题卡上（小卡）。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

笔试部分

一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

JoinTrackersEarthforaward-winningSpringBreakCamps.Parentsknow

usasoneofthemostengagingcampsinPortland.HerearethenewestSpring

BreakCampsforyourlovelykids.

WildernessSurvivalCamps-SpringBreak

Trainintheskillsofwildernesssurvival.KidsworktogetherinaRangersTeam,

embarkingonoutdooradventuresandbuildinglastingfriendships.

Grade1-5Grade6-10

•Takeupabow.■Learnskillsofhidingforinvisibility

•Learnforestskills.andtheancientskillofshootingarrows.

•Carveyourowntoolsandlearntheuses■Makesheltersfromnaturalmaterials.

ofwildplants.■Useyourknifeforwoodworkingand

•Makeafirewithmanymethods.makingotheradvancedcampcraft.

•Makeyourcampandhomeinthe■Navigateandstay"found"inthe

wilderness.wilderness.

•Makesafehumantrapsforfunstealth■Traininhumantrackingandhowtocare

（秘密行动）situations.forthesurvivalofothers.

•Tuition:$90■Tuition:$84

DayCampSchedule

7:30AM-8:30AMFreeandflexiblemorningcheck-in

8:30AM-3:00PMBusesdepartat8:30AMtotraveltooutdooradventure

3:00PM一3:30PMFreeandflexibleafternooncheck-out

3:30PM一6:00PMPre-registeredextendedcamp

Ourflexibleearlycheck-inandlatercheck-outtimesofferoptionsforworking

parents.YoucanaddaffordableExtendedCampuntil6pm.

SpringBreakExtendedCamp

ExtendedCampisofferedthroughourcommitmenttosupportworkingfamilies.

Ourextendedcampistimewellspentwithnaturethemedgamesandactivities.

Pre-registrationisrequired.

ExtendedCamp3:30pm■-6pm

$20perafternoonwithpre-registrationofasingleday

$30perafternoonunregistered

LatePickups

Upto30minutesaftertheendofcampisconsideredalatepickup.For

thefirst10minuteswechargeafeeof$5andforanyadditionalminute

wecharge$1perminute.After30minutesweconsideritextendedcampand

chargeforthefullunregistereddayrateof$30.Latepickupsafter6pm

willbecharged$1perminute.

Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,pleaseclicktherightaccessto

thepage.

1.WhatskillwillkidslearninGrade1-5?

A.Startingafireinthewild.B.Buildingsurvivalshelters.

C.Settingatrapforwildanimals.D.Trackinghumansinthe

wilderness

2.WhoisExtendedCampdesignedfor?

A.Naturelovers.B.Workingparents

C.CameplayersD.Familymembers

3.Ifyouarea9thgraderandcheckoutat3:50pm,howmuchwillyou

payforthiscamptotally?

A.$120.B.$114.

C.$105.D.$99

B

OneofBritain，smostoutstandingscientistssaysthegrowthinthe

useofelectronictabletsandsmartphonesiscausingpeopletospendso

muchtimeindoorsthattheyneedtotakeregularvitaminDsupplementsto

makeupforthelackofsunlighttheyreceivenaturally.

GeneticistSteveJonessaidhehimselfwasafollowertothecauseand

urgedotherstofollow."IneverthoughtIwouldbeapersonwhowould

takevitaminsupplements；Ialwaysthoughtitwasabsolutenonsense.But

nowItakevitaminDeveryday.Today,becauseIknewthesunwasn，tgoing

toshine,Itookanextraone,“hesaid.

ExposuretothesunisthemajorsourceofvitaminD.However,people

arespendinglessandlesstimeoutdoorsinmanyareas.Theproblemis

particularlyseriousinScotland."TheScotsarethewhitestpeopleinthe

worldbecausetheirentirebodysystemsarecryingoutforvitaminD,〃he

said,addingthatlifeexpectancyinScotlandistwoyearsshorterthan

inEnglandorWales.Multiplesclerosis（多发性硬化症），amedicalcondition

whichisoftenseeninnorthernEurope,isalsohigherinScotlandthan

inEngland.

VitaminDhelpswiththeabsorptionofCa,whichhelpskeepbonesstrong.

AndJonessaidthefactthatrickets（佝偻病）wasmakingacomebackin

Britainafternearly50yearswasanothersignofhowchangingbehavior

patternswerebringingphysicalharm.

Jonesadmittedthatconcernsoverthedamagingeffectsonskinof

long-timeexposuretothesunwerereasonable,butsaidsunlightwashealthy

andnecessaryforthehumanbody,andcouldhelpinloweringbloodpressure.

〃Ifyoulieonthebeachforanhour,youwilldropyourbloodpressure

byabout10points,becauseitrelaxesyourbloodvessels（血管）.So,get

outinthesunwhilewestillcan,“hesaid.

4.Howarepeopleaffectedbytheriseoftechnologyaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyaremoresensitivetosunlight

B.TheytakemorevitaminDsupplements.

C.TheygetlessvitaminDthanbefore.

D.Theybecomeaddictedtoelectronicgames.

5.What'sJones'attitudetowardstakingvitaminDsupplementsnow?

A.Skeptical.B.Cautious.

C.Worried.D.Supportive.

6.WhyaretheScotsthewhitestpeopleintheworld?

A.Becausetheyareingreatneedofsunlight.

B.Becausetheirbloodpressureisverylow.

C.Becausetheyenjoyashortperiodofsunshine.

D.Becausetheyareeasytogetmultiplesclerosis.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.GetoutandgainmoreVitaminD

B.Keepawayfromtabletsandphones

C.Payattentiontotheimportanceofsunlight

D.TakevitaminDsupplementstokeephealthy

C

Ifyouwearcontactlenses（隐形眼镜），youmightnotknowthebestway

todealwitholdones.Washingthemdownthesinkorflushingthemdown

thetoiletisnotthewaytogo.Yetoneinfivepeoplewhowearcontact

lensesdojustthat.However,theplasticintheirlensescanlinger（存

留），pollutingbothwaterandland.

RolfHalden,anengineeratArizonaStateUniversityinTempe,andhis

teamcreatedanonlinesurvey.Morethan400contactlenswearerstookpart.

Thequestionsaskedhowmanygotridoftheirlensesinappropriately.About

20percent一oneinfive一senttheirusedcontactlensesdownsinkdrain

ortoilet.AssumingallcontactlenswearersintheU.S.dothatatthe

samerate,theresearchersthencalculatedhowmuchplasticwouldbeflushed

awayeachyear.Theirestimate:6to10metrictons!That，sabouttheweight

oftwotothreeadultAfricanforestelephants.Contactlensesareatiny

partoftheworld'splasticpollution.Buttheuniqueplasticusedin

contactlensescouldmakethemabigconcern.

Tofigureitout,researchersexposedcontactlensestothemicrobes

（微生物）usedtocleanwastewaterinwater-treatmentplants.Thesemicrobes

madetheplasticsbegintofallapart,buttheyweren，tfullybrokendown.

Instead,theycreatedalotoftinypiecescalledmicroplastics.

Haldenworriesthatthesesmallplasticbitswillcausetroubleinthe

foodchain.Inwater,theplasticsfromcontactlensessink.Animalscould

viewthesetinybitsasfood.Butbecausetheplasticwon，tprovidethem

withnutrition,thiscouldthreatenthehealthofanimalswhodinedonit.

Andthat'salreadyhappening.Manystudieshaveshownthatcorals,

larvalfishandshellfisharemistakingmicroplasticsforfood.Overtime,

theyriskaccumulatingevenhigherlevelsofplasticintheirbodies.Also

thepollutionhasalreadyshownupinbottledwater,seasaltandfishsold

forhumanconsumption.

8.RolfHaldenJssurveyshowsthat.

A.contactlenseshavewonpopularitywithAmericans

B.contactlenseshavecausedahugepartofplasticpollution

C.somecontactlenswearersthrowawaytheiroldlensesimproperly

D.manycontactlenswearersdon，tweartheirlensesintheproperway

9.Whatdidtheresearchersfindaboutlensesinwater-treatmentplants?

A.Theycouldbebrokendowncompletely.

B.Theycouldbeprocessedproperlythere.

C.Theycouldn'tbeaffectedbymicrobes.

D.Someofthembecamemicroplastics.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Andthat'salreadyhappening”in

thelastparagraphmean?

A.Tinypiecesareenteringoceans.

B.Seacreaturesareeatingmicroplastics.

C.Animalsarecausingplasticpollution.

D.Contactlensesaredamagingtheenvironment

11.Whichoneofthefollowingismostprobablytobediscusssednext?

A.People'seyesightisgettingworseandworse.

B.Contactlensesmustbebannedimmediately.

C.Animalsintheseaarelackinginnutrition.

D.Theimpactsmicroplasticpollutionhasonhumanhealth.

D

Thankfully,Ifoundthecouragetopersevereinthefaceofadversity

andsucceeded.Otherwise.Icouldbeavictimandfeelsorryformyself

fortherestofmylife.

AdoctortoldmeatayoungagethatIwouldlikelynevergraduatefrom

highschoolduetomyseverehearinglossandmyextremelyslowspeech

development.Ifoundthecouragetoworkhardinschoolandbeactivein

sportsandotheractivitiesdespitewearinghearingaidsandlivingwith

a70%hearingloss.BythetimeIwascollege-age,Istartedlosingmynight

vision.Idecidedtogoawaytocollege300milesfromhome.Iobtained

mybachelor，sdegreeandgraduatedwithhonors.EventhoughIhadterrible

hearinglossandwasbeginningtolosemysightatnight,Ifoundthecourage

tobeginaprofessionalcareer.

AfterearningmyMBAdegree,IacceptedapositionwithKellogginthe

CorporateAffairsDepartment.WhenIwasworkingonmyMBAdegree,Ifound

thecouragetoasksomeonesuccessfuldespitefacingsimilarchallenges

tomentor（指导）me.HeencouragedmetoconsiderKelloggasheknewthe

companywascommittedtodiversityandinclusion（包容）.Inervouslystarted

mynewcareer,becausemyvisionlosshadprogressedsignificantlyinthe

pastfewyears.IamthankfultohaveamentorthatencouragedmeandI

amthankfulIfoundthecouragetoapplyforapositionwithKellogg.

WhileKelloggfostersasupportive,encouragingenvironment,itstill

takescourageformetorequirewhatIneedtomakesureIamsuccessful

inmycareer.Ineedcouragetospeakupandaskforsuitableaccommodations

todomyjob.Ialsohavetoaskforassistancenavigatingthroughunfamiliar

areas.IhavefoundthateveryoneatKelloggisalwaysmorethanwilling

totakemyrequestsintoaccount.

EventhoughIfacedailychallenges,Ihavesomuchtobegratefulfor.

Weoftenfacedifficultieswecannotcontrol,butwecanbecourageousin

ordertofaceadversityandaddresschallenges.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"adversity"inparagraph1probablymean?

A.Advertisement.B.Reality.

C.Difficulty.D.Reward.

13.Whentheauthorwasinhighschool,she.

A.wasverytalkativeinclass

B.wasengagedinsportsactively

C.sufferedaseveremedicalerror

D.droppedoutonceforherhearingloss

14.WhatmotivatedtheauthortoapplyforajobinKellogg?

A.Amentor，sencouragement.

B.Heraggressivepersonality.

C.Herinterestinachallengingjob.

D.Thecompany，ssupportforthedisabled.

15.Wecaninferfromparagraph4that.

A.shepickedupmanyskillsinthisjob

B.shehasmetwithalotofmisunderstandings

C.shehastogainlotsofsupportforhercareer

D.sheachievedgreatsuccessduringhercareer

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

Asisknowntoall,sleepisveryimportanttohumans.Butit's

importanttoanimals,too.Atnightyouhardlyhearabird.16Have

youeverwonderedhowbirdssleep?

17Birdsoftensleepwithoneeyeopen.Onlyhalftheirbrain

restsatonceandtheotherhalfofthebrainisabletosensedangerif

needed.Whiletheexactwaybirdscontroltheirsleeppatternshasnotbeen

wellstudied,ithasbeenshownthatthemoreprotectedabirdfeelswhen

sleeping,themorelikelyitistosleepdeeper.

Sleepingtogetherinlargenumbersisanotherwaymanybirdsuse.By

sleepingtogether,therearemorebirdstonoticepredators（捕食

者）.18Inwinter,manybirdsroosttogetherinlimitedspacesto

sharebodyheatandsurvivelowernight-timetemperatures.

Whenbirdssleep,theyprotectvulnerable（易受伤害的）bodypartsby

buryingthemselvesintheirfeathers.19Bytucking（收拢）feetor

thebillintothefeathers,lessbodyheatislost.Whenabird,sbill

isburieddeeplyinitsfeathers,itisalsoabletobreatheairwarmed

byitsownbodyheat.

Thereislittledataavailableabouthowlongbirdssleeponce.

20Somebirdsarenotabletoinvolveinotheractivitieswithout

enoughlight,andsleepingisthenextnaturalitemontheirto-dolists.

A.Abird'sfeathershelpitkeepwarm.

B.Birdsarerarelyseensleeping.

C.That'sbecausethey'resleepingatnight,too.

D.Itgiveseachbirdagreaterchanceofsurvival.

E.Abirdmaybesleepyinthedaytimeforlackofsleep.

F.Sothelengthofbirdssleeppernightisstillunknown.

G.Unlikehumans,birdscanmorecarefullycontroltheirsleep.

二、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项。

Onasunnyday,ayellowschoolbusheadstoElverParkinMadison,

Wise.Theseventhgradersinsideareexcitedto21therockets

they，vebuiltinclass.

Atthepark,thestudentsfindtheirassignedflagposts,armedwith

theirrocket,notebook,pencilandanglefinder（量角器）.Twoatatime,

theymarchtotheplatformand22theirrocketfortake-off.They

waitfortheirteacher's23tostartthecountdown:5,4,3,2,

1…Go!

Withtheanglefinderandalittlemath,theyestimateeachrocket，s

maximum24Theycalculatehowtheirrocket25against90

othersmadebytheirclassmatesandteacher.

“Withtherocketunit,Iteachthe26principlesofphysicsand

motion（移动），〃explainsDavidRopa.HeteachesscienceatSpringHarbor

MiddleSchoolandadvocateslearningby27Thatincludestaking

mathandscienceintothepark.

“Kids,likeallhumans,aredoingscienceallthetime,〃saysRopa.

“They28theworldthroughplay,〃he29,z，whetherit's

stackingtoysorbuildingbikeramps.z/Theyhaveahypothesis（假说）.They

setupatest.They30theresults.Thentheyadjust

their31.

“The32hisstudentsuseatschool,〃saysRopa,“aresimilar

tothosethatmanyadultsuseatwork.〃Someoftheseadults33a

whitelabcoatandcarryabusinesscardwiththewordscientist”.Most

don，t.

InMadison'sElverPark,thestudentsmaketheir34flyas

highastheycan.Thatteachesthemthephysicsof35.〃Italso

developsasenseofcreating36andhopefulness,〃saysRopa.

Somekidswillnever37thatrocketlaunch.Forothers,the

“calculation"mayhookthemon38.

“Kidsare39,〃saysRopa."Justwatchthemwhenthe

sea40adeadfish.That'swhatscientistsreallyare-verycurious

peoplewhokeepthatcuriositygoingintheirjobs.z，

21.A.markB.launchc.checkD.observe

22.A.prepareB.servec.considerD.raise

23.A.informationB.warmingc.signalD.lesson

24.A.lengthB.sizec.weightD.height

25.A.succeedsB.lendsc.crashesD.slows

26.A.difficultB.Basicc.complexD.abstract

27.A.memorizingB.dikingc.doingD.calculating

28.A.escapeB.travelc.conquerD.explore

29.A.addsB.arguesc.debatesD.admits

30.A.changeB.analyzec.absorbD.dream

31.A.purposeB.conditionc.strategyD.conclusion

32.A.toolsB.booksc.tablesD.descriptions

33.A.showB.holdc.provideD.wear

34.A.kitesB.rocketsc.modelsD.birds

35.A.lifeB.airc.flightD.sport

36.A.wonderB.satisfactionc.achievementD.direction

37.A.recordB.startc.missD.forget

38.A.entertainments.sciencec.pleasureD.interest

39.A.activeB.simpleC.curiousD.generous

40.A.movesoffB.sweepsupC.setsasideD.washesup

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The500-meterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope(FAST),alsoknown

asChina'sTianyanor"SkyEye〃，has41(official)openedtoglobal

scientistssinceApril,2021.

Asweknow,radiotelescopes42(design)to"listen"or"receive”

signalsemittedfromtheuniverse.Withspecializedantennas(天线)and

radioreceivers,thesetelescopescandetectradiowavesfromstars,

galaxiesandblackholes.Thedatacollectedinturnhelp

scientists43(good)exploretheuniverse.Itwillalsobeused

occasionallytosearchforalienlife.

Thegiantradiotelescopewillalsohelpfindmorepulsars(脉冲星)，

whichsendoutsteadysignalsandwavesinaregularrhythm.Scientists

usepulsars44(study)theextremestatesofmatter,measurecosmic

(宇宙的)distancesandtracktimeinanultra-precise(超精密)way.So

far,it45(discover)morethan240pulsars.

46(locate)insouthwestChina，sGuizhouProvince,

47largestsingle-dishradiotelescopeoftheworldwascompleted

in2016.Itwasputtouse48January11,2020.FASTisnowtheonly

〃SkyEye49humanscanusetoobservecosmicwaves.Ithasimmense

potentialtodetectfastradioburstsandgravitationalwaves,50

(provide)datasupportforresearchintothephysicalprocessoftheBig

Bang,accordingtoexpertsattheNAO.

三、写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增

加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号O,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2,只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

rmgladtohavereceivedyourlettersaythatyouareinterestedin

China.NowIamwritingtosincereinviteyoutovisitChina,wherewon，t

letyoudown.Asyouknow,China,withalonghistoryandgreatculture,

haveaseaoffamouscitiesanddifferenttypesofplacesofinteresting

foryoutoexplore.Amongthemhecan'tmisstheGreatWall!Beside,you

canalsoenjoyvariousdeliciousfoodandconveniencetransportlike

high-speedtrainsandsharedbikes.Theyaresuregiveyouabrandnew

experience!

Wishyouallarethebest!

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

52.4月23日是世界读书日（WorldBookDay）,某中学生英文报正在组织以阅读

为主题的作文大赛。请以"AMeaningfulReadingActivity”为题写一篇英文短文

参赛，介绍你曾经参加过的一次读书活动。内容包括：

1.活动的时间和地点；

2.活动的具体内容；

3.你的感想。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.题目已为你写好。

AMeaningfulReadingActivity

听力部分

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上

的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来

回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?

A.Coto7thstreet.B.Showanothershirt.C.Callanotherbranch.

2.Whatisthecauseofthewoman'squietness?

A.TheviolentfilmB.Hertiredness.C.Thecrowdedtheater.

3.Howdoesthemanknowaboutanimals?

A.Frombooks.B.OnTVC.ThroughtheInternet.

4.Wherearethesp