2021届高考英语高三一轮复习：词汇阅读打卡计划（Day 19）高阶版含答案

2021高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day

19）高阶版

-：词汇打卡复习

1：convenience/konvi:nians/

n.[C]&[U]便利；便利的事物

Toenjoytheconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmart

phones.

为了享受数字支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能手机。

【常用搭配】

fortheconvenienceof为了...的方便

atsb/sconvenience在某人方便时

2：establish/i'staeblij/

v.建立，创立；确立

Suchanattempttoestablishapositiverelationshipbetweenacompanyandthegeneral

publicwasunusualfbrthattime.

这种试图在公司和公众之间建立积极关系的尝试在当时是不常见的。

【常用搭配】

establishabusiness仓业

establishas确立为....；使成为....

【派生词】

establishedadj.确定的；已制定的，已建立的

establishmentn.确立，制定；公司;设施

3：foundation/faun'deijh/

n.[C]&「U]基础；地基；基金会；根据；创立

Sheplanstostartafoundationforhomelesschildren.

她计划为无家可归的儿童建立一个基金会。

【常用搭配】

solidfoundation雄厚的基础

4：insist/in'sist/

v.坚持，强调

Sheinsistedonbeingpresentatalltheinterviews.

她坚决要求出席所有的采访。

【常用搭配】

insiston/upon(doing)sth.坚持做某事

insist+that...(should)dosth.坚持....

【派生词】

insistencen.坚持，强调；坚决主张

5：interrupt/,inta'rApt/

v.中断；打断；插嘴；妨碍

Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomeback

duringthattimeorthatyou'Hfindthemthen.

当人们想要打断你的时候，给他们安排好时间，让他们知道在这段时间内回来或

者你会找到他们。

【派生词】

interruptionn.打扰；中断；阻碍物

6：significant/signifikant/

adj.重大的；有效的；有意义的；值得注意的；意味深长的

Asachild,Adelinecouldn'tunderstandwhythemedalwassosignificant.

小时候，艾德琳不能理解为什么奖章是如此重要。

【常用搭配】

significantdifference显著性差异

significantamount大量；有实义金额

【派生词】

significancen.意义；重要性；意思

significantlyadv.意味深长地；值得注目地

7：surround/sa'raond/

v.围绕；环绕；包围；围住；adj.环绕立体声的

Ifwesurroundourselveswithpeopleinsympathywithourmajorpurpose,wecanget

theirsupportandencouragement.

如果我们周围都是与我们的主要目标一致的人，我们可以得到他们的支持和鼓励。

【常用搭配】

surroundsound环绕立体声

surroundsth.withsth.以某物围绕某物

【派生词】

surroundingadj.周围的，附近的

surroundingsn.环境，周围的事物

8：adaptation/,aedaep'teifn/

n.[C]&[U]适应;改编

Ifsthoughtthatone'sanxietyoftenoccursasaresultofhisunsuccessfuladaptationto

thenewsurroundings.

人们认为，一个人的焦虑常常是由于他对新环境的适应失败而引起的。

【常用搭配】

socialadaptation社会适应，适应能力

culturaladaptation文化适应

9：adopt/a'dnpt/

v.采取；接受；收养；正式通过

Havingnochildoftheirown,Mr.andMrs.Whitedecidetoadoptoneintheirhometown.

由于没有自己的孩子，怀特夫妇决定在家乡领养一个。

【常用搭配】

adoptanorphan收养孤儿

adoptasuggestion/view采纳建议/观点

【派生词】

adoptionn.采用；收养；接受

10：campaign/kaem'pein/

n.[C]运动；活动；战役，军事行动；竞选；

v.领导或参加运动；参加竞选

Apublic-healthcampaignhasgreatlyreducedthenumberofheartdiseasedeathsby80

percentoverthepastthreedecades.

在过去的30年里，一项公共卫生运动已经使心脏病死亡人数大大减少了80%o

【常用搭配】

electioncampaign竞选运动；选举活动

campaignfor为...而进行活动

campaignagainst开展反对...的活动

【派生词】

campaignern.竞选者；从军者；出征者

11：destination/,desti'neij'n/

n.fC］目的地；终点

Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingisnotinarrivingatyourdestinationbutinthe

journeyitself.

人们常说旅行的乐趣不在于去哪里，而在于旅行本身。

【常用搭配】

touristdestination旅游胜地；旅游目的地

12：document/dDkjumsnt/

n.［C］文件；公文；文献；证件；

v.记录，记载（详情）；用文件证明（或证实）

Copiesoftherelevantdocumentsmustbefiledatcourt.

有关文件副本必须送交法院备案。

【常用搭配】

documentmanagement文件管理；资料管理

bewell/poorlydocumented被完备的记载/没有被完备记载

【派生词】

documentaryadj.记录的；文件的；记实的n.纪录片

13：embarrassed/im'baerast/

adj.（尤指在社交场合）窘迫的，尴尬的，害羞的；拮据的，经济困难的

Fveneverfeltsoembarrassedinmylife!我一生中从未感到如此难堪过！

【常用搭配】

feelembarrassed感到尴尬

beembarrassedabout/at对...感到尴尬

【派生词】

embarrassmentn.窘迫，难堪；使人为难的人或事物；拮据

14：expose/ik'spauz/

v.暴露，显露，露出；揭露，揭穿；使面临，使遭受（危险或不快）；使接触

MyhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedtothelanguageandculture.

我丈夫和我希望孩子们能接触到当地的语言和文化。

【常用搭配】

beexposedto暴露于；感染

expose...to…使显露，暴露

【派生词】

exposuren.暴露；曝光；揭露；陈列

exposedadj.暴露的，无遮蔽的

15：generous/'djen^r^s/

adj.慷慨的，大方的，慷慨给予的；丰富的；宽厚的，仁慈的

Noonecouldbemoregenerous;hehasaheartofgold.

没有人比他更慷慨了，他有一颗金子般的心。

【常用搭配】

begenerouswith(用钱等)大方

begeneroustosb.对某人宽容

itisgenerousofsb.todosth.某人很慷慨因为做某事

【派生词】

generosityn.慷慨，大方；宽宏大量

generouslyadj.慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地

二：阅读打卡复习

(-)

ThediscoveryoftheAntarcticnotonlyprovedoneofthemostinterestingofall

geographicaladventures,butcreatedwhatmightbecalled“theheroicageofAntarctic

exploration”.Bytheirgreateffort,men,suchasShakleton,Scott,andAmundsen,causeda

newcontinenttoappearfromtheshadows.Theheroicage,morethanacenturyold,isalready

passing.Modernscienceandinventionsarerevolutionizing.Thefuturejourneysintotheseicy

wasteswillprobablydependonmotorvehiclesratherthanonthedogsthatearlierdiscoverers

used.

FewrealizethatthisAntarcticcontinentisalmostequalinsizetoSouthAmerica,and

largefieldofworkwaitsforgeographersandexplorers.Thecoastsofthiscontinentremainto

beaccuratelycharted.Oncetheirlaborsarecompleted,itwillbepossibletoexplorethevast

resources,likecopper,coal,uranium,andmanyotherores（矿石）.Suchdiscoverieswillopen

anageofpracticalexploitationoftheAntarcticwastes.

Thepolardarknesswhichhidesthiscontinentforthesixwintermonthswillbedefeated

byhugebatteriesoflight,andmakepossibletheestablishingofairfieldsforthefutureinter­

continentalairservicesbymakingtheseareasaslightasday.

Theclimateisnotlikelytoofferaseriousproblem,fortheexplorerAdmiralByrdhas

shownthattheclimateispossibleevenformencompletelyuntrainedforexpeditionsintothose

frozenwastes.Byrdevenmakessurethatitisprobablythemosthealthyclimateintheworld,

forthecoldofthousandsofyearshassterilize（消毒）thiscontinenttomakeitabsolutelygerm-

free.Soordinaryandextraordinarysicknessanddiseasesfromwhichmansuffersinother

zoneswithdifferentclimatesareunknownhere.

Plansarealreadyonfoottosetuppermanentbasesontheseashoresofthiscontinent,and

whatsofewyearsagowasregardedasa“deadcontinent“nowpromisestobeamostactive

centerofhumanlife.

1.WhendidmandiscovertheAntarctic?

A.In100BC.

B.Inthe21stcentury.

C.About100yearsago.

D.Atthebeginningofthe19thcentury.

2.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheAntarcticexplorationintheheroicage?

A.Itdidn'ttakeexplorersmucheffort.

Bitmightdependonthedogsratherthanmotors.

C.Itbeganwiththeaidofadvancedscienceandtechnology.

D.ItprovedthattheAntarcticwasthemostinterestingspot.

3.WhatdoweknowabouttheAntarctic?

Altsclimatemakespeoplesufferfrommanydiseases.

Bitsexplorationdoesn*trequiregreatcourage.

C.Ithasbeensuitableformotorvehicletraffic.

D.Itcanhavemanymetalsandminerals.

4.WhatisbeingplannedfortheAntarcticcontinent?

A.Settingupsomepermanentbasesontheshores.

B.Buildingroadsforwalkingalongtheseashores.

C.Settingupseveralactivebusinesscenters.

D.Mappingthecoastandthewholecontinent.

参考答案：CBDA

（二）

Asexpertswarnofacomingfoodcrisis,thevertical（垂直的）farmingindustryaimsto

createplantsthatoffermorenutritionalvalueandrequirefewerresources.Invertical

farms,plantsaregrownindoors.Eachsetofplantsisstackedonanother.Workerscontrolthe

climateandcloselymonitoreachplant'sgrowth.

Aero-Farmsisoneofthetopindoor-farmingcompanies.Oneofitsverticalfarmsisina

largebuildingnearabusyroadinNewark,NewJersey.ltgrowsmorethan250kindsofgreens

andherbs.Farmersweargloves,coatsandcoveringsontheirhead.Theirshoesmustbecleaned.

Aero-Farmsgrowscropsatthesameratethroughouttheyear.Themethodsituseslower

soilerosion.Theyalsoreducetheamountofpesticidesandwaterneededtogrowthecrops.The

companysayscarbonemissionsareheavilyreduced.DavidRosenbergistheco-founderand

chiefexecutiveofficerofAero-Farms."WecoulddothiswhetheritisintheSaharaDesertor

acitylikeNewark,vhesaid."Wethinkabouthowwecanreallybringandcelebratedifferent

typesofvarietiesanddifferenttypesofgreens.”

AlinaZolotarevaisadietitianandnutritionistatAero-Farms.Shesaysshewantspeople

toeatmoreleafygreenslikekale,oneofthemostnutritionallydensefoods.Shesaysifher

companyistosuccessfullyencouragethiskindofhealthyeating,itmustgrowcropsthattaste

good.uAmericansespeciallydon,teatenoughvegetables,andsoformethemostexciting

partisallofthedifferentflavorsthatwehavehere.

RecentWorldBanks