2021年高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）（附答案详解）

2021年重庆市豪江中学高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

Beingateenagerishard,whichiswhytherearemanyamazingteenmoviesdocumenting（i己

录）theexperience.Somearesogoodthattheywillbecomeclassicsinafewyears.Hereisalist

foryou.

MeanGirls

"Yougo,GlenCoco!”"It'snotgoingtohappen!""OnWednesdayswewearpink!”"Youcan't

sitwithus!"Ifyourankteenmoviesbyhowmanylinesofdialogueswillliveonforever,Mean

Girlswillcertainlybeontop.Somanyclassiclines!

EighthGrade

Thismoviewilltakeyoubacktotheeighthgradeandremindyouofallthegoodandbadtimes

youhadatthatage.Kayla,ashygirl,feelsthemostconnectedtotheworldthroughsocial

media.It'sKayla'sfinalweekintheeighthgradeandshepromisestomakeitasgreatas

possiblebeforeshemovesontohighschool.

13Goingon30

ThisclassicfollowsJennaRink,agirlwhosewishonher13thbirthdayistogrowupand

escapefromhighschool.Thenextdayherwishcomestrue.Shewakesupinher30-year-old

bodyonlytofindthatshe'saneditorofamajormagazineinAmerica.Althoughshelovesher

newlifeatfirst,shequicklyfindsoutthatbeinggrown-upisn'tthatmucheasierthanbeing13.

Shazam!

Shazam!isaboutakidnamedBillyBatson,whosuddenlygetsmagicpowersfromtheWizard

Shazam.BycallingShazam'sname,Billycanbechangedintoaherowithpowerslikestrength,

speedandflight.Likeinalltheothermoviesofthiskind,inShazam!Billyistaskedwith

defeatinghisenemywhowarnstostealallhispowers.

1.WhatisspecialaboutMeanGirls?

A.Itisaboutgirls'adventures.

B.Itranksfirstonthemovielist.

C.Itisaimedatamusingtheaudience.

D.Itcontainslotsofclassicdialogues.

2.Whichmoviereferstoanxietyforadulthood?

A.EighthGrade.B.13Goingon30

C.MeanGirls.D.Shazam!.

3.WhatkindofmovieisShazam!?

A.Asuperherofilm.B.Adocumentary.

C.Atragedy.D.Alovestory.

B

Theygiveuspaperandfuel,aswellasvitalecologicalset-vices——likecleaningtheair,storing

carbonandprovidinghome.We'retalkingabouttrees,ofcourse.

Buthumanchangestotheenvironmentappeartobecausinggreatchangestotreesaroundthe

world.Inanewstudy,scientistsreviewedglobalresearchontrendsintreeseedlings（幼苗）,

growth,anddeath.Theycombinedthosedatawithananalysisdeforestation（森林采伐）.And

theyfoundworldwide,oldertreesaredyingatahigherratethaninthepast,duetoreasonslike

risingairtemperature,wildfires,drought（干旱）andpathogens（病菌）.

"Andmostofthedriversofthatdecreaseinlarge,oldtreesareincreasingthemselves,suchas

temperaturegoingup,droughtsaremoresevere,wildfires,windstorms,anddeforestationare

all-althoughvariableacrosstheglobe—they'regenerallyincreasing.Andsoboththelosshas

alreadyoccurred,butweexpectmorecontinuedlossofbig,oldtrees,nsaidNateMcDowell,an

earthscientistatPacificNorthwestNationalLab,whowasoneofthestudy'sauthors.

"Soifwehaveanincreasingrateofdeath,particularlyofthelarger,oldertrees,what'sleftarethe

youngertrees.Sothat'swhyonaverage,throughthelossofbigger,oldertrees,ourforestsare

becomingyoungerandshorter.Thistrendisaproblem,becauseoldtreesarevitallyimportant.'1

"Theincreaseindeathdoeslimitthecarbonstorageofanecosystem,andcanforcethesystem

tobecomeacarbonsourcetotheatmosphere.Thesecondreasonisfromabiodiversity

viewpoint——oldtreestendtohouseahigherbiodiversity.Andthethirdreasonislinkedwith

beauty：asasocietywecareaboutthesetrees.Wehavenationalparksnamedafterthesebig

trees,"NateMcDowelladded.

4.What'sthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassage?

A.Towarnustocareaboutoldtrees.

B.Totelluswhyoldtreesaredyingout.

C.Tocallonustoplantmoretrees.

D.Toproveforestsarebecomingsmaller.

第2页，共21页

5.WhichofthefollowingdoesNateMcDowellthinkisaproblem?

A.There'llbealargernumberofoldertrees.

B.Oldertreeswilldisappearintheworld.

C.Youngtreeswillbecutdownbypeople.

D.Treeswillbecomeyoungerandshorter.

6.Whyareoldtreesimportant?

A.Theyarebeautiful.

B.Theylimitthecarbonstorageofanecosystem.

C.Nationalparkshaveaccesstothem.

D.Theycanshelteravarietyofwildlife.

7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ClimateDestroysForests.

B.ForestsGetsYoungerandShorter

C.TheReasonsoftheLossofOldTrees

D.TheDoveroftheDecreaseofOldTrees

c

Acrisisisontheway.Globalwarming?Theworldeconomy?No,thedeclineof

reading.Peoplearejustnotdoingitanymore,especiallytheyoung.Who'sresponsible?What

isresponsible?TheInternet,ofcourse,andeverythingthatcomeswith

it—Facebook,Twitter,etc..

There'sbeenawarningaboutthecoiningdeathofliteratecivilizationforalongtime.Inthe

20thcentury,firstitwasthemovies,thenradio,thentelevisionthatseemedtoendthewritten

world.Nonedid.Readingsurvived；infactitnotonlysurvived,ithasdevelopedbetter.The

worldismoreliteratethaneverbefore一therearemoreandmorereaders,andmoreandmore

books.

Thefactthatweoftengetourreadingmaterialonlinetodayisnotsomethingweshouldworry

over.Theelectronicanddigitalrevolutionofthelasttwodecadeshasarguablyshowntheway

forwardforreadingandforwriting.Interconnectivityallowsforthepossibilityofareading

experiencethatwasbarelyimaginablebefore.Wheretraditionalbookshadtomakedowith

photographsandillustrations,ane-bookcanprovidereaderswithanunlimitednumberoflinks：

totexts,pictures,andvideos.

Ontheotherhand,thereisthedangeroftrivialization（碎片化）.OneTwittergroupisoffering

itsfollowerssingle-sentence-long"digests"ofthegreatnovels.WarandPeaceinasentence?

Youmustbejoking.Weshouldfearthefragmentation（碎片）ofreading.Thereisthedanger

thatthehigh-speedconnectivityoftheInternetwillreduceourattentionspan-thatwewillbe

incapableofreadinganythingoflengthorwhichrequiresdeepconcentration.

Insuchafast-changingworld,inwhichrealityseemstoberemadeeachday,weneedtheability

tofocusandunderstandwhatishappeningtous.Thishasalwaysbeenthefunctionofliterature

andweshouldbecarefulnottoletitdisappear.Oursocietyneedstobeabletoimaginethe

possibilityofsomeoneentirelyinpacewithmoderntechnologybutabletomakesenseofa

dynamic,confusingworld.

8.InParagraph2,wecanlearn.

A.thedisappearanceoftraditionalbooks

B.thedevelopmentofhumancivilization

C.thehistoricalchallengesforreading

D.thebirthofpioneeringe-books

9.Accordingtothepassage,theadvantageofe-booksis.

A.limitedlinkB.imaginativedesign

C.lowcostD.variedcontents

10.Howdoestheauthorfeeltowardssingle-sentence-longnovels?

A.DoubtfulB.WorriedC.ShockedD.Hopeful

11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Technologyisanopportunityandachallengefortraditionalreading.

B.Technologypushesthewayforwardforreadingandwriting.

C.Interconnectivityisafeatureofnewreadingexperience.

D.Technologyoffersagreatervarietyofreadingpractice.

D

It'shardtobethebearerofbadnews,butmostofIKEA'sprintanddigitalfascinatingshotsof

picturesqueroomsandproductsarefake.Thosebeauliful,"natural-looking"photosofgorgeous

roomsandkitchensaremostlytheworkofcomputermagic,adjustedandcorrecteduntilthey're

picture-perfect.

MartinEnthedJTmanagerforIKEA'sin-housecommunicationsagency,revealed,"In2012,

12percentofitsproductandconceptimageswasCGI-rendered,increasingto25percentin

第4页，共21页

2013.Sincethen,thatpercentageofrenderedimagesappearinginthecompany*scatalogueand

onlinehastripled.75percentofthefurniturecompany*sproductimagestodayarecreatedby

computers.'1

It'samovethatfirstcaughttheattentionofphotographersandgraphicdesignersafewyears

backwhenthefurnituregiantannounceditwouldcancelphotoshootsinfavorof

computer-generatedimagery(CGI).

EnthedsaidIKEAbeganshiftingequipmentin2009whencompanyofficialscalledinhisteam

andsaidtheyweren'tpleasedwithsomepreviousphotosandCGimages.

"Sowelookedatalltheimagestheysaidweren'tgoodandthetwoofthreetheysaidwere

great,andtheonestheydidn'tlikewerephotographyandthegoodoneswereallCG,“Enthed

said."Nowweonlytalkaboutagoodorbadimage-notwhattechniquecreatedit."

It*sanot-so-secretstrategyusedbytopcompaniesspecializinginhomeandfurniture

design,thoughmanyconsumersremainoblivious.

Thecompanyclaimstheshiftisanotherwaytoreduceitsenvironmentalfootprint,saying

constructingdigitalfilesproduceslesswaste.ltalsohelpsthehomefurnishingempire's

pocketbooks.

12.WhatdirectlyledIKEAtoadoptCGIonalargerscale?

A.Theconvenienceofhightechnology.

B.Companyofficials1reactiontoworks.

C.Thechangeintheconceptofmanagement.

D.Developmentofenvironmentalawareness.

13.Accordingtothepassage,theadvantageoftheshiftisthatIKEAcan.

A.expandintoanotherfield

B.increaseitsfinancialbenefits

C.winmoresupportofconsumers

D.producemorefurnitureofhighquality

14.Theunderlinedword"oblivious"inparagraph6means"

A.unawareB.calmC.conservativeD.disturbed

15.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.

A.IKEAshouldbepunishedbecauseoffakephotos

B.IKEAsetagoodexampleasthefurnituregiant

C.IKEAadjustedstrategiestoansweritsneed

D.IKEAhasapioneeringspiritinpromotion

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

ThomasDerksenwasborninGermanyin1988andmarriedChinesegirl,ZhuLiping,in2014.

Afterthat,theychosetoliveinShanghai.OneweekendhewenttotheSnakeArtificialIsland

inShanghaitofishwithhisChinesefather-in-law.(1)

Onthejourneytotheisland,Derksen'sfather-in-law,"oldZhu",calledfiveofhisfriendsone

byonepromisingtogivethemeachtwofish.However,itproveddifficulttocatchmorethan

thetwofishwhichDerksenhooked.(2)Intheend,tohonorthepromises,theywent

toanearbymarkettobuyadozenfish.

DerksendescribesthisfunnythinginhisGermanbookabouthistryingtowinoverhiswife's

toughChinesefather.ThebookpublishedinAprilhassoldmorethan20,000copiesin

Germany/3)ThebookhasbeensofartranslatedintoChinese,titledMeettheTiger

Father-in-Law.Thefirstrunof5,100copieshassoldout.

WhatcausedDerksentowritethisbook?InfacthehadbeenthinkingofhowtoletGerman

peoplelearnmoreaboutChina.(4)Sohewrotedownallthefunnythingsthathehad

experiencedinChinatohelpGermanreadersbetterknowaboutChineseculture.

(5).DespitetheconvenienceoftheInternetandsocialmedia,itiscommonfor

peopletoharborculturalstereotypes(亥！J板印象)ofothercountries.DerksensaidJTochange

people'sstereotypicalviewofanothercountry,oneofthebestwaysistovisitthecountryin

person,totakealookandtoexperiencethelocalcustomsandtraditions.Peopleoften

communicatewitheachotherbetterwhenthatisthecase".

A.Hisfriendsuggestedthathewriteabook.

B.Therearemanychallengesinamixedmarriage.

C.TheyareveryenthusiasticabouttheChinesehistory.

D.Hethoughtitwasagoodopportunitytoimprovetheirrelationship.

E.It'spopularforitsvividandamusingdetailsaboutChinesepeopleandculture.

F.Theunhappyfather-in-lawandthenervousson-in-lawbarelyexchangedaword.

G.Understandingiskeytothecommunicationbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcultures.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

第6页，共21页

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题,共15.0分）

IwasfifteenandahighschoolfreshmanwhenIstartedrapidlylosingweight.Iwasabout130

pounds,andIwas(1)tenpoundseverycoupleofweeks.Icouldn'tunderstandwhyI

wasalwayshungry,thirsty,andnever(2).EverynightI(3)fiveorsix

times,feelinglikeIhadtogotothebathroom,butIneverreallyhadto.FinallyJdecidedtogoto

thehospitalto(4)nothingbadwasgoingon.

Irememberedbeing(5)inthehospital,confused,hungry,andwithanextremely(6)

bloodsugarlevel.ThedoctorsandnursesthoughtImightpassout,sotheyinjectedme

andtoldmetheworstnewsIcouldhaveimagined-testsshowedthatIhadType1juvenile

diabetes(青少年1型糖尿病).1wasso(7)thattheonlyquestionIcouldthinkto

askwas,"AmIgoingtodie?"Anursetoldmetogoout,enjoyamealwithmyfamily,and(8)

,becausetomorrowmynew,difficultlifewouldbegin.

Idon'trememberwhattimeIhadtobeatthehospital,(9)Iknowitwasearly.Three

nurses,onedietician,andadoctoralltrainedme,overthecourseoftwodays,to(10)

me.Everyneedlehurt,butinsomewayIbegantofeel(11)everytimeIwasableto

thinkabouttheneedleswithoutcrying.

Now,nearlythreeyearslaterJstillrememberthe(12)whenthedoctorstoldmeIwas

aType1diabetic.Fm(13)whenIlookbackthatIwasabletobestrong,andthatmy

familyandfriendssupportedme.I'mnowtwomonthsshyofeighteen.Tothisday,Ihavehad3,

38needleinjections,buteachofthemhelpsmetorememberImustbestrong.(14),

Iamgratefulformydisease—ithasmademethepersonIamtoday,andIwouldnever(15)

whoIam.

21.A.keepingB.carryingC.droppingD.measuring

22.A.satisfiedB.frustratedC.determinedD.stimulated

23.A.stoodupB.wokeupC.dressedupD.cheeredup

24.A.makeoutB.makeforC.makesureD.makeup

25.A.lookedafterB.operatedonC.paidforD.checkedover

26.A.swiftB.flatC.highD.average

27.A.ashamedB.annoyedC.depressedD.delighted

28.A.recoverB.relaxC.escapeD.exercise

29.A.soB.andC.becauseD.but

30.A.makefunofB.makeuseof

C.takecontrolofD.takecareof

31.A.strongerB.healthierC.strangerD.simpler

32.A.messageB.dreamC.feelingD.courage

33.A.appreciatedB.appropriateC.approximateD.apparent

34.A.FortunatelyB.DoubtfullyC.NaturallyD.Incredibly

35.A.mindB.recognizeC.shapeD.change

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.CountriesreceivingChinesevaccinesChinaisprovidingvaccineaidto53developing

countries(1)(include)Pakistan,ChineseForeignMinistryspokespersonWang

WenbinsaidMonday.Chinahasexportedorisin(2)processofexporting

vaccinesto22countries,thespokespersontoldaroutinepressbriefing.

Chinahastakenconcretesteps(3)(honor)itspledgetomakevaccinesglobal

publicgoods,onceavailable,withgreateraffordabilityand(4)(accessible)

indevelopingcountries,Wangsaid.China(5)(join)COVAXuptonowand

decidedtooffer10millionvaccinestothe(6)(internation)sharingscheme,

(7)(main)tohelpmeettheneedsofdevelopingcountries,he(8)

(add).

"Chinawillcontinueitsvaccinecooperationwithrelevant(9)(country),

offersupportwithinitscapabilityandmakeconcretecontributionstosecuringavictory

(10)thepandemicassoonaspossibleandtobuildingaglobalcommunityof

healthforall,"Wangsaid.

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

37.假定你是李华，在上学和放学过程中，发现在学校大门外交通比较拥堵，学生过马

路或人行道存在比较大的安全隐患，请写封信向相关人士反映此情况并提出你的意

第8页，共21页

见和建议。

内容包括：

1.存在情况；

2.提出意见和建议。

注意：

I.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearSirorMadam,

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiHua

38.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashort

timewhilelookingforahousefbrmeandourchildrenaswewouldgotherewhenhe

madeeverythingsettled.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosome

shopping.Healmostgotlostinthoseunfamiliarblocks.Whenhecamebackinthelate

afternoon,hediscoveredthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremely

woiTiedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.Forawhile,he

wasoverwhelmedwithdepressionwithnoonetoturnto.

Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinastrangecity,

thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistant

countrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.

Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemy

husband'snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapile

ofpapersintheirtrashcan（垃圾桶）thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.

Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersand

documents.Theiryoung

daughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshad

carefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthe

documents.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhad

givenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Myhusbandwassoexcitedaboutthereturn

ofthesuitcase.Meanwhile,thekindnessofthisfamilymadehimfeelthatthisplacecould

beanewstart,anewhomeforabrandnewlife.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。

Paragraph1：

Inordertothankthisfamily,.

Paragraph2：

Afewweekslater,mychildrenandIarrivedinSydney..

第10页，共21页

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A

【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据文章MeanGirls介绍内容Ifyourankteenmoviesby

howmanylinesofdialogueswillliveonforever,MeanGirlswillcertainlyleadthepack.So

manyclassics!如果你用多少台词的对白来给青少年电影排名，那么MeanGirls肯定会成

为领头羊。它里面有很多经典！可知，MeanGirls这部电影的特殊之处在于里面有很多

的经典对白，故选D.

(2)B.推理判断题。根据文章13Goingon30介绍内容ThisclassicfollowsJennaRink,a

girlwhosewishonher13thbirthdayistogrowupandescapefromhighschool.Thenextday

herwishcomestrue.Shewakesupinher30-year-oldbodyonlytofindthatshe'saneditorofa

majormagazineinAmerica.Althoughsheloveshernewlifeatfirst,shequicklyfindsoutthat

beinggrown-upisn'tthatmucheasierthan

being13

.这部经典影片讲述的

是jennarink一个13岁生日的女孩，她的愿望是长大，逃离高中。第二天她的愿望就

实现了。她用30岁的身体醒来，却发现自己是美国一家大杂志的编辑。虽然她一开始

很喜欢自己的新生活，但她很快发现，成年并不比13岁容易多少。可知，13Goingon30

这部电影讲述了成年人的焦虑，故选B.

(3)A.推理判断题。根据文章最后一Shazam!isaboutakidnamedBillyBatson,who

suddenlygetsmagicpowersfromawizardnamedShazam.BycallingShazam'sname,Billy

canbetransformedintoaherowithpowerslikestrength,speedandflight.Shazam!是关于一

个叫比利•巴特森的孩子，他突然从一个叫Shazam的巫师那里获得了魔法力量。通过叫

Shazam的名字，比利可以变成一个拥有力量、速度和飞行等力量的英雄。可知，Shazam!

讲述的是一个男孩获得超能力，能够拥有力量、速度并可以飞行，因此它应该是一个英

雄的电影，A.Asuperherofilm超级英雄电影；B.Adocumentary纪录片；C.A

tragedy悲剧；D.Alovestory一个爱情故事，故选A.

本文主要向读者介绍了几部关于青少年题材的电影，并对其进行了说明。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子

的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4.【答案】

【小题1]A【小题2】D【小题3】D【小题4】B

【解析】(1)A.目的意图题。根据第一段中"Theygiveuspaperandfuel,aswellasvital

ecologicalset-vices-likecleaningtheair,storingcarbonandprovidinghome.WeYetalking

abouttrees,ofcourse.它们为我们提供纸张和燃料，以及重要的生态设施，比如清洁空气、

储存碳和提供家园。当然，我们说的是树°”第三段中“Andmostofthedriversofthat

decreaseinlarge,oldtreesareincreasingthemselves,suchastemperaturegoingup,droughtsare

moresevere,wildfires,windstorms,anddeforestationareall-althoughvariableacrossthe

globe-theyTegenerallyincreasing.导致大型古树数量减少的大多数因素本身也在增加，比

如气温上升、干旱更加严重、野火、风暴和森林砍伐都在增加-尽管全球各地的情况各

不相同-但它们总体上都在增加。"以及第四段中"Thistrendisaproblem,becauseoldtrees

arevitallyimportant.这种趋势是个问题，因为古树至关重要。”作者讲述森林树木的对人

类的作用，但由于自身和外界的原因古树越来越少，但它们很重要，可知，作者写这篇

文章的目的是告诫我们要爱护古树。故选A。

(2)D.细节理解题o根据第四段中"Sothat'swhyonaverage,throughthelossofbigger,older

trees,ourforestsarebecomingyoungerandshorter.Thistrendisaproblem,becauseoldtrees

arevilallyimportant.”可知，这就是为什么平均来说，随着更大、更老的树木的减少，我

们的森林正在变得更年轻、更矮。这一趋势是个问题，因为古树非常重要。NateMeDowell

认为树变得更年轻、更矮是一个问题。故选D。

(3)D.推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Thesecondreasonisfromabiodiversityviewpoint-oid

treestendtohouseahigherbiodiversity.第二个原因是从生物多样性的角度来看一一古树

往往容纳了较高的生物多样性。”可知，古树可以庇护各种野生动物，所以它们重要。

故选Do

(4)B.标题归纳题。根据第五段中,"Soifwehaveanincreasingrateofdeath,particularlyof

thelarger,oldertrees,whafsleftaretheyoungertrees.Sothat'swhyonaverage,throughtheloss

ofbigger,oldertrees,ourforestsarebecomingyoungerandshorter.Thistrendisa

problem,becauseoldtreesarevitallyimportant.”所以如果死亡率不断上升，特别是那些较

大较老的树，剩下的就是较年轻的树了。这就是为什么平均来说，随着更大，更老的树

第12页，共21页

木的消失，我们的森林变得越来越年轻，越来越短。这种趋势是个问题，因为古树至关

重要。"可知，本文主要是讲述了由于种种原因，森林里较大、较老的树木不断死亡，

剩下多为幼树，因此森林正在变得更年轻、更矮，因此本文的最佳标题是选项B”森林

变得更年轻更矮”。故选B。

这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了由于种种原因，森林里较大、较老的树木不断死亡，剩下

多为幼树，森林正在变得更年轻、更矮，告诫我们要保护古树。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子

的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

8.【答案】

【小题1】c【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4]A

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段

Inthe20thcentury,firstitwasthemovies,thenradio,thentelevisionthatseemedtoendthewr

ittenworld.Nonedid.Readingsurvived；infactitnotonlysurvivedjthasdevelopedbetter.在

20世纪，首先是电影，然后是广播，然后是电视，似乎结束了文字世界。没有人这样

做。阅读幸存下来；事实上，它不仅幸存下来，而且发展得更好。可知在第二段中，我

们可以了解阅读的历史挑战。故选C.

（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段

ane-bookcanprovidereaderswithanunlimitednumberoflinks：totexts,pictures,andvideos.

电子书可以为读者提供无限数量的链接：文本、图片和视频。可知电子书的优点是内容

多样。A.limitedlink有限链接；B.imaginativedesign富有想象力的设计-；C.lowcost低成

本；D.variedcontents各种内容。故选D.

（3）B.推理判断题。根据第四段Youmustbejoking.Weshouldfearthefragmentation（碎

片）

ofreading.Thereisthedangerthatthehigh-speedconnectivityoftheInternetwillreduceour

attentionspan你一定是在开玩笑。我们应该害怕分裂互联网的高速连接会减少我们的注

意力广度。可知作者对一句话长篇小说感到忧虑。A.Doubtful怀疑的；B.Worried担心

的；C.Shocked震惊的；D.Hopeful有希望的。故选B.

（4）A.主旨大意题。根据最后一段

Insuchafast-changingworld,inwhichrealityseemstoberemadeeachday,weneedtheabilit

ytofocusandunderstandwhatishappeningtous.Thishasalwaysbeenthefunctionofliteral

ureandweshouldbecarefulnottoletitdisappear.Oursocietyneedstobeableloimagineth

epossibilityofsomeoneentirelyinpacewithmodemtechnologybutabletomakesenseofa

dynamic,confusingworld.在这样一个瞬息万变的世界里，现实似乎每天都在被重塑，我

们需要有能力去关注和理解发生在我们身上的事情，这一直是文学的功用，我们应该小

心不要让它消失，我们的社会需要有能力去想象一个完全与现代同步的人的可能性技术,

但能够理解一个动态的，混乱的世界。结合文章大意，文章主要阐述了科技对于传统阅

读既的机遇又是挑战的观点。结合选项，故选A.

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了科技对于传统阅读既的机遇又是挑战的观点。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子

的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第四段

companyofficialscalledinhisteamandsaidtheyweren'tpleasedwithsomepreviousphotos

andCGimages.公司高管召集了他的团队,说他们对之前的一些照片和CG图片不满意。

可见，公司高管对作品的反应直接导致宜家更大规模地采用CGI。故选B.

（2）B.细节理解题。根据最后一段Italsohelpsthehomefurnishingempire'spocketbooks.

它也有助于家居帝国的经济利益。可知，此举对公司的效益也有帮助。故选B.

（3）A.词义猜测题。根据倒数第二

段It'sanot-so-secretstrategyusedbytopcompaniesspecializinginhomeandfurnituredesig

n,在顶级的家居家具设计公司里这并不是一个秘密的策略。可知后句

thoughmanyconsumersremainoblivious.尽管许多消费者仍然不知道。此处表达"不知道

",A.unaware不知道，没有察觉的；B.calm镇静的；C.conservative保守的；D.disturbed

不安的。故选A.

（4）C.推理判断题。根据第四段

EnthedsaidIKEAbeganshiftingequipmentin2009whencompanyofficialscalledinhistea

mandsaidtheyweren'tpleasedwithsomepreviousphotosandCGimages.恩塞德说，宜家

从2009年开始更换设备，当时公司官员召集他的团队，说他们对之前的一些照片和CG

第14页，共21页

图片不满意0结合全文大意，文章主要分析了宜家家具美轮美奂的图片采取了电脑合成

技术的原因。可知，宜家调整策略以满足其需求。故选C.

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了宜家家具美轮美奂的图片采取了电脑合成技术的原

因。

考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力。做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题

干进行比较，再做出正确选择。在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事

实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。

16.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】F【小题3】E【小题4】A【小题5】G

【解析】(1)D.推理判断题。$nil"OneweekendhewenttotheSnakeArtificialIslandin

ShanghaitofishwithhisChinesefather-in-law一个周末，他和他的中国岳父去上海的蛇人

工岛钓鱼"提到ThomasDerksen和中国岳父一起去钓