2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市天王兴业集团公司职工子弟中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市天王兴业集团公司职工子弟中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ItwasonNovember15,2010__

__abigfirehappenedinShanghai,__

__wasagreatshocktolotsofpeople．

A．when;that

B．that;when

C．which;when

D．that;which参考答案：D略2.Listentothemusic!That’swhatI______inacompetitionlastJuly.A.played

B.hadplayed

C.haveplayed

D.wasplaying参考答案：A略3.Aturningpointofthecontinuouslyhighhousingpricewon’tappearsuddenlybecausetheremustbeacertainprocess_____manyfactorsleadtothechange.

A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that参考答案：C略4.Shewasclearlya

customeratScott's,asshetoldthewaiterthatshewouldsticktoherfavorite．A.casual

B.common

C.regular

D.ordinary参考答案：C5.—Ifeelterrible.Ididn’tdowellinthemathtest.—_______.You’realreadymakingprogressandwillsurelylearnitwell.A.Don’tdreamawayyourtime

B.Don’ttakethingsforgrantedC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse

D.Don’ttakeittoohard参考答案：D【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—我感觉很糟糕。我这次数学考试做得不好。—不要难过，你已经取得进步了，而且肯定会学好的。A.Don’tdreamawayyourtime.不要虚度光阴。B.Don’ttakethingsforgranted.不要想当然。C.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse.不要本末倒置。D.Don’ttakeittoohard.不要难过。根据句意可知，D选项正确。11.Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomeofthemhavethingsforyoutotouch.The_________say,“_________!”A.signs；Dotouch

B.notices；TotouchC.signals；Betouching

D.signs；Notouching参考答案：A略7.Wefinallymanagedtomakethecustomers_____ofthequalityofthevehicle.A.toconvince

B.convincing

C.convince

D.convinced参考答案：D8.______isknowntotheworldisthatChina’sLiuXiangbecamethefirstAsianinhistorytowinthemen’s110mhurdlesattheOlympicGames.

A.

As

B.What

C.That

D.It参考答案：B【知识点】名词性从句what引导的主语从句，在句中做主语，若去掉第二个is，则选D，构成形式主语，若把第二个is改为逗号，则选A，构成非限制性定语从句。9.Maggie’shouseisoppositetomine;weseeeachother____.A.agreatdeal

B.alotof

C.agreatmany

D.anumberof参考答案：A10.Mynewcomputerhas______theoldone．A．twiceasmuchmemoryas

B．astwicemuchmemoryasC．twicememoryasmuchas

Dasmuchtwicememoryas参考答案：A11.—Chris,what’swrongwithyou?That’sthesixthcupofcoffeeyou______today.—Nothingserious,mumIjustfeeltiredandsleepy.A.have

B.had

C.arehaving

D.havehad参考答案：D12.Alloureffortswillcertainlyleadto________morepeacefulandmoreadvancedworld,_______placewhereeveryoneenjoyshislifeandfreedom.A.the,a

B.a,the

C.a,a

D.the,the参考答案：C13.Boysandgirls,makesureyou______yournamesonthetestpaperbeforehandingthemin.A.wrote

B.write

C.willwrite

D.hadwritten参考答案：B14.—DianahasdecidedtomarrySteven.—____herparents’strongobjections?A.Dueto

B.Thanksto

C.Beyond

D.Despite参考答案：D15.Ihaveadictionary,

butI’velent_

toJohn．A．it

B．one

C．theone

D．this参考答案：A16.—Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10:00tomorrow.

—I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI________inmyoffice.A.amworking

B.willwork

C.willbeworking

D.willhaveworked参考答案：C二、完型填空17.

Weshouldlearntoputloveinmotioneveryday.Weshouldshowourchildrenthateventhe__36__actofkindnesscounts.

Thechimingclockannounceditwastimetoleaveforchurch,butIwasfarfrom___37___.Seeingthis,myhusband__38___toironmyclothesforme.Our3-year-olddaughterapproachedhim.

“Areyouironing__39__shirt,Daddy?”sheasked.

“No,I’mironingMommy’sshirt.”Hesaid.

“Didyouthinkitwasyourshirt?”Asmallgiggle(咯咯的笑)escapedher__40___.“That’ssilly.”

“No,IknewitwasMommy’sshirt.”Hesaid.

A(n)_41__expressioncrossedmydaughter’sface.“Thenwhyareyoudoingthat?”

“BecauseyourMommyisaspecialperson,andIliketo__42__her.”Heanswered.

“Oh,”shehappilyreplied,andthenskippedoutoftheroom.“I’mgoingtohelpmybrother.”

Asourchildren’s___43___teachers,weknowthatlittleeyeswatchoureverymove.Theyimitatenotonlyouractions,butour___44___.Forexample,weoftenhearourchildren___45___theirbrothers,sistersorfriendsina__46___weknowtheylearnedfrom___47___.Butonthepositiveside,thepropensity(倾向性)to__48___canserveuswellwhenwetrytomodel,andteacha___49___ofkindnessandcheerfulservanthood.Wealltrytodonicethingsforourfamily.Thinkaboutthelasttimeyoucookedamealorfoldedlaundry.__50___didyoufeelabout__51___yourfamilyinthisway?Wereyougladtodoit__52___didyoufeelresentful(怨恨的)thatyouwerestuckwiththismundane(平凡的)chore(杂活)？__53___,noneofushasacheerfulservant’shearteveryday.__54___ifwewantourchildrenwillinglytoreachouttoothersandshowkindnessandcompassion,itisessentialthattheyseeusdoingthe___55__.36.A.biggest

B.smallest

C.least

D.best37.A.relaxed

B.satisfied

C.ready

D.happy38.A.showed

B.provided

C.supplied

D.offered39.A.my

B.your

C.our

D.their40.A.lips

B.nose

C.eyes

D.ears41.A.upset

B.funny

C.puzzled

D.proud42.A.offer

B.gain

C.give

D.help43.A.last

B.first

C.closest

D.forever44.A.behavior

B.attitudes

C.manners

D.thought45.A.praise

B.point

C.appreciate

D.scold46.A.tone

B.word

C.voice

D.accent47.A.others

B.friends

C.us

D.teachers48.A.imitate

B.give

C.obtain

D.learn49.A.start

B.form

C.find

D.model50.A.What

B.How

C.That

D.Whether51.A.serving

B.caring

C.leaving

D.building52.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.otherwise53.A.Spiritually

B.Naturally

C.Imaginably

D.Miserably54.A.Maybe

B.Still

C.Otherwise

D.But55.A.good

B.job

C.example

D.same参考答案：36—40.BCDBA

41—45.CDBBD

46—50.ACADB

51—55.ABBDD三、阅读理解18.Mygrandparentsweremarriedforoverhalfacentury,andplayedtheirownspecialgamethetimetheyhadmeteachother.Thegoaloftheirgamewastowritetheword“shmily”inasurpriseplacefortheothertofind.Theytookturnsleaving“shmily”aroundthehouse,andassoonasoneofthemdiscoveredit,itwastheirturntohideitoncemore.Theydragged“shmily”withtheirfingersthroughthesugarandflourcontainerstoawaitwhoeverwaspreparingthenextmeal.“Shmily”waswritteninthesteamleftonthemirrorafterahotshower,whereitwouldreappearbathafterbath.Therewasnoendtotheplaceswhere“shmily”wouldpopup.Littlenoteswith“shmily”werefoundoncarseats,ortapedtosteeringwheels.Thenoteswereputinsideshoesandleftunderpillows.“Shmily”waswritteninthedustuponthemantel（壁炉架）andtracedintheashesofthefireplace.Thismysteriouswordwasasmuchapartofmygrandparents’houseasthefurniture.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatemygrandparents’game.Skepticismhaskeptmefrombelievingintruelove---onethatispureandenduring(持久的).However,Ineverdoubtedmygrandparents’relationship.Itwasbasedonpassionate（热情的）affectionwhichnoteveryoneisluckyenoughtoexperience.Buttherewasadarkcloudinmygrandparents’life:mygrandmotherhadbreastcancer.Thediseasehadfirstappearedtenyearsearlier.Asalways,Grandpawaswithhereverystepoftheway.Hecomfortedherintheiryellowroom,paintedthatwaysothatshecouldalwaysbesurroundedbysunshine,evenwhenshewastoosicktogooutside.Butmygrandmothergrewsteadilyweakeruntil,finally,shecouldnotleavethehouseanymore.Thenoneday,whatwealldreadedfinallyhappened.Grandmawasgone.“Shmily.”Itwaswritteninyellowonthepinkribbonsofmygrandmother’sfuneralbouquet(花束).Asthecrowdthinnedandthelastmournersturnedtoleave,Grandpasteppeduptomygrandmother’scoffinand,takingashakybreath,hebegantosingtoher.Throughhistearsandgrief,thesongcame:S-h-m-i-l-y:SeeHowMuchILoveYou.31.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________.A.

whattheword“shmily”meansB.

howtheauthor’sgrandparentsplayedtheirspecialgameC.

howtheauthorappreciatedhergrandparents’gameD.

howtheauthor’sgrandparentscaredforeachother32.Theunderlinedphrase“popup”inParagraph1means________.A.

appear

B.change

C.survive

D.work33.Accordingtothepassage,theauthor_________.A.

thoughtthegamewasmeaningless

B.believeseveryonecanexperiencetrueloveB.

doubtedtheexistenceoftrueloveatfirst

D.sometimesleft“shmily”aroundthehouse34.GrandpatriedtomakeGrandmacomfortableby_______.A.

singingsongstohereveryday

B.paintingtheroomyellowC.encouraginghertogooutside

D.helpinghertakeahotshowereveryday参考答案：【文章大意】：本文是一篇记叙文。简述了爷爷奶奶在生活中通过玩小游戏来表达对对方的爱。31.B.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文简述了爷爷奶奶在生活中通过玩小游戏来表达对对方的爱。32.A.词义猜测题。从下文的例举可以看出，Shmily四处可见，所以popup与appear意义最接近，故选A。33.C.推理判断题。从第二段Skepticismhaskeptmefrombelievingintruelove---onethatispureandenduring(持久的).可知，故选C。34.B.细节理解题。从倒数第二段Hecomfortedherintheiryellowroom,paintedthatwaysothatshecouldalwaysbesurroundedbysunshine,evenwhenshewastoosicktogooutside.可知。故选B。19.Areyoulookingforsomethingtodo?Youmightliketotryoneofthesefourexperiences.CrocodilewatchingDoyoufancygettingupclosetosomeofthemostterrifyinganimalsonearth?CrocosaurusCove,inDarwin(Australia)hasthe“CageofDeath”.It’sanenclosurethat’sloweredintoapool.Thisgivesyoua360degreeviewofacrocodileasit’sbeingfed.Thecablebrokeonceandthecagesanktothebottom,butthey’vefixeditsincethen.EdgeWalkHowaboutwalkingalongtheedgeofabuildingseveralhundredmetersupintheair?Ifthatsoundslikefun,headofftotheCNTowerinToronto(Ontario,Canada).Builtin1976,thetoweris553.33meterstall.TheEdgeWalkconsistsofa20-30minutestrollalonga1.5meterwideplatformthatrunsaroundthetower’srestaurantroof.Duringthewalk,you’reencouragedtoleanforwardsasyoulookoverToronto’sskyline(轮廓线).PlasticballrollingDoyoufancyrollingdownahillinaplasticball?Plasticballrollingispopularallovertheworld,buttheplacetogiveitagoisinRotorua(NewZealand).BrotherDavidandAndrewAkerscameupwiththeideain1994.Atypicalorb(球)isabout3metersindiameter,withaninnerorbsizeofabout2meters.There’snobrakeorsteeringmechanism,buttheinnerlayeroftheplasticballhelpsabsorbtheshock.VolcanobungeejumpingIfyou’relookingfortheadventureofalifetime,howaboutgoingbungeejumpingoffahelicopterintothecraterofalivevolcano?Aspartofthejumping,ahelicopterridetakesy