广东省梅州市2019年中考英语试题(word版)

梅州市2019年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷说明：本试卷共8页，满分为120分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项：答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写准考证号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把试室号、座位号的对应数字涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应答案选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再重新选涂其他答案，答案不准答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。本试卷不用装订，考完后统一交县招生办（中招办）统一封存。听力部分（30分）一、听力理解。（本题共20分，每小题1分）第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（本节只听一遍）听第1段对话，回答第1题。Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？Inarestaurant.B.Inashop.C.Inabank.听第2段对话，回答第2题。HowdoesthewomanlearnEnglish?Bytalkingwithforeigners.Bystudyinggrammar.Bylisteningandwatchingavideo.听第3段对话，回答第3题。Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanshoulddo?Gooutofthesmallroom.B.Gotothesmokingarea.C.Giveupsmoking.听第4段对话，回答第4题。Whatsubjectdoestheboylikebetter?Physics.B.Chemistry.C.Maths.听第5段对话，回答第5题。Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Theywillhelpkeeptheplaceclean.B．Theywillhelpbuildapark.C．Theywillbeallowedtodroprubbish.第二节听下面六段对话，每段对话后有两个或三个问题，从各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（本节听两遍）听第6段对话，回答第6--7题。WhatkindofmovieisBigGentlemen?Ascarymovie.B.Acomedy.C.Asoapopera.7.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?68yuan.B.78yuan.C.90yuan.听第7段对话，回答第8--9题Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?Howtoplaygamesshow.B.Howtomakemoney.C.Whattodowithalargeamountofmoney.—HowmuchmoneywouldtheguygivetotheHopeProject?—It'Saboutdollars.A.350,000530,000C.750,000听第8段对话，回答第10--11题What'sthegirl'sdream?Tobeanalien.B.Toliveonthemoon.C.Tolearnmuchabouttheuniverse.11.Whatwon'tthegirldoonthemoon?Travelalloverthemoon.B.Haveauniverseparty.C.Pollutethemoon.听第9段对话，回答第12--14题Judgingfromthedialogue,howmanypeoplefought?A.Two.B.Morethantwo.C.Wedon'tknow.Wheredidthefighttakeplace?A.InabardownWenmingRoad,No.341.B.InaparkdownWenmingRoad,No.3C.InabardownWenmingRoad,No.413.14.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.Twoofthemlooklikesportsmen.B.TheladylivesbesidetheEmperorHotel.Oneofthemenseemstohaveagun.听第10段对话，回答第15--17题WhatisSwitzerlandfamousfor?A.Food.B.Goodmanners.C.Watches.Whatisthegirlsupposedtodoifshegoestoapartythere?A.Tobelater.B.Tobeearlier.C.Tobeontime.Whatisthegirlsupposedtodoifshewantstovisitafriend?A.Tocallfirst.B.Totakeapresentwithher.C.Toaskotherfriendstogowithher.听第11段对话，回答18--20题Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Zhongshanlibrary.B.Jianyinglibrary.C.Theartschool.Howlongdoesittaketogotothebookshoponfoot?A.Aboutanhour.B.Aboutthirtyminutes.C.Aboutoneandahalfhours.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?A.Artbooks.B.Newspapers.C.Historybooks.二、短文理解。（本题共5分，每小题1分）听短文，请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（本题听两遍）WhatdidTombuywiththetwopounds?A.Boughtsomestamps.B.Boughtaboxofchocolates.C.Hadagoodmeal.WhywasTomgladwhenhisfathergavehimtwopounds?Becausehisfatherwantedhimtobuysomestamps.Becausehisfatherwantedhimtobuyaboxofchocolates.Becausehedidn'thavesomuchmoneyforalongtime.HowlongdidTomtaketobuythe“stamps”?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.WheredidTomenjoyhischocolates?A.Intheschool.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Onthewayhome.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?ThepostofficewasveryfarfromMr.Brown'shouse.Tomspentallthemoney.Tomoftenwenttothepostofficetobuystamps.三、听填信息。本题共5分，每小题1分）听短文，你将听到的是一篇介绍一位人物的短文，请你根据所听内容完成下面的信息卡，■■I-■-I■■.■■■.■•.■AgeAchievementsAttheageof4ShegotherfirstTVJ6Attheageof16Sheworkedforafashion27.AttheaeeofISShewenttoacollegeBannsFilmAcademy.Attheageof24Shebecame—2^—becauseoftheTVplay.Pdace..AtthRasiR<yf25Eh已hpcutrLsthsB.mhH!SiSL3.d!nrCTTIT^forth已—29—.丫团打呂MiLshuses或ulncyv已血已一30—一笔试部分30分）四、选择填空。（本题共15分，每小题1分）在下面各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入句子空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。WorldReadingDayisApril23.It'sspecialdaythatwasfoundedin1995bytheUN.A.on;aB.In;aC.on;anD.in;/---IamgoingtotakethissummerholidayinTaiwan.---Oh,really?TaiwanisabeautifulislandthatpeopleinGuangdonggotovisititeveryyear.A.so;thousandsB.so;thousandsofC.such;manythousandD.such;thousandsofThoughheoftenmadehislittlesister,todayhewasmadebyhislittlesister.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry34．Ihatepeoplelaughatotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.they—Idon先thinksixteen-year-oldstodrive.—Iagree.Theyaren'tseriousenoughatthatage.A.canallowB.needbeallowedC.shouldallowD.shouldbeallowedIwasveryexcitingIheardthenewsthatthehigh-speedrailwouldbebuiltfromGuangzhoutoXiamen.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.while---isittheQmolongma?---It's8,848meters.It'sveryhardtoclimbthemountain.A.HowdeepB.HowlongC.HowfarD.HowhighJanewasshy.ShewouldnotinviteherclassmatesA.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.topracticeShu-HowLinisnowoneofbasketballplayersintheNBA.A.popularB.lesspopularC.morepopularD.themostpopular---TheTVprogramVoiceofYouthisreallygreat.A.loseandtouchB.wonandtouchedC.haswonandtouchedD.haslostandhitIdon'tthinkthenewly-directedfilmbyZhaoWeiisasinterestingaspeoplesay,?A.doyouB.don'tyouC.isitD.isn'titThe31thOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiroofBrazilin2018.A.isheldB.willholdC.willbeheldD.isgoingtohold---Showmethemap,please.Iwonder.---Look,it'shere,intheeastofChina,nearTaiwanProvince.A.whereisDiaoyuIslandB.whereDiaoyuIslandisC.whatisDiaoyuIslandlikeD.whenDiaoyuIslandisIsthereanythingtoyou?A.thatisbelongB.thatbelongC.thatbelongsD.whichbelongs---TomorrowmyparentswilltakemetoHongkongDisneyland.A.Bestwishestoyou!B.It'sagoodidea.C.Haveagoodday!D.Goodlucktoyou!五、完形填空。（本题共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Theweatheriscloselyrelated（联系）toourlife.Itisallaroundusallthetime.Itisanimportantpartofourlives.Wecannotcontrolit,butitoftencontrolshowandwelive,whatwedo,whatwewearandwhatweeat.Readthispassageandlearnabouttheweather.Whatistheweather?Theweatherisjustthestateoftheatmosphereanytime,suchastemperature,wind,Whatmakestheweatherchange?Asweknow,noteveryplaceontheearthgetsthesameamountofsunlight.Someplacesget,so'sitwarmerinthoseplaces.However,someplacesgetlittlenosunlightinwinter.Thenthoseplaceshavecoldertemperatures.Thesedifferencesintemperaturemaletheairandwateraroundtheearth.Themovementhelpstotaketheheatenergyfromthesunacrosstheearth.Sothechanges.What'sthedifferencebetweenweatherandclimate?第4/8页Climateisaplace'sweatheroveralongtime.Theweatherchangesfromdaytodayandfromhourtohour.Itcanbesunnyinthemorningandcoldandwetintheafternoon.Buttheclimatechangesveryoverlotsofyears.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.whenA.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everythingA.inB.forC.onD.atA.waterB.rainC.plantD.animalA.muchB.moreC.littleD.lessA.andB.soC.orD.butA.moveB.movesC.movedD.movingA.sunB.earthC.weatherD.sunlightA.alreadyB.almostC.everD.evenA.differentlyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.easily六、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Perhapsnotmanystudentscanunderstandthisbetterthan22-year-oldMichaelHa.Becauseofhisstoryofsuccess,hehasbecomeanexampletomanyyoungpeople.MichaelHawasborninaverypoorfamily.HisparentsworkedinVietnambeforetheymovedtoBritainin1980.TheycouldntfindworkinBritainbecausetheyspokelittleEnglish.Thewholefamilyhadtoliveonbenefits（救济金）andtheylivedinasmallhouseinHackney,apoorareainEastLondon.GrowingupwasnoteasyforMichael,buthenevergaveup.Attheageof10,hesethisheartongoingtoCambridgeUniversity.Itwasnoteasy,either.Michaelstudiedataschool,whichusedtobecalled“theworstschoolinBritain”.However,youngMichaelmadeuphismindtotryhisbest,nomatterwhatkindofschoolhewasstudyingat.Thesmartboystudiedveryhardanddidwellineverysubjectatschool.Oncehemadeabe打赌）withhisfriendtolearnfurthermath.Asaresult,afterspendingjustfourmonthsteachinghimselffromatextbook,hegotanAinAS-levelfurthermath.NowMichaelisthestarmedicalstudentatSt.JohnsCollege,Cambridgeandhasjustwonanaward（奖）forhisexcellentgrades.Hehopeshewillbeaninspirationforotheryoungpeoplefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.WhenwasMichaelborn?A.In1994.B.In1980.C.In1990.D.In1984.WheredidMichael'sparentsworkbefore1980?A.InBritain.B.InVietnam.C.InCambridge.D.InHackney.WhatdoesMichaellearnaboutinCambridgeUniversity?A.English.B.History.C.Geography.D.Medicine.WhichofthefollowingisTURE?Michael'sparentscouldn'tfindworkinBritainbecausetheyhadlittleworkexperience.MichaelhadadreamofstudyingatCambridgeUniversitywhenhewaselevenyearsold.InordertogetanAinAS-levelfurthermath,Michaelspentfourmonthsteachinghimself.Michaelhaswontwoawardsforhisexcellentgrades.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?第5/8页A.Howtodealwiththedifficulties.B.Howtobecomeagoodstudent.C.FromapoorareatoCambridge.D.From“worstschool”toCambridgeUniversity.BHaveyoueverhadthestrangefeelingthatyouwerebeingwatched?Youturnedaroundand,sureenough,someonewaslookingrightatyou!Parapsychologists（灵学家）saythathumanshaveanaturalabilitytosensewhensomeoneislookingatthem.Toresearchwhethersucha“sixthsense”reallyexists,RobertBaker,apsychologist（心理学家）attheUniversityofKentucky,didtwoexperiments.Inthefirstone,Bakersatbehindunknowingpeopleinpublicplacesandstaredatthebacksoftheirheadsfor5to15minutes.Thesubject（受试者）wereeating,drinking,reading,studying,watchingTV,orworkingatacomputer.Bakermadesurethatthepeoplecouldnottellthathewassittingbehindthemduringthoseperiods.Later,whenhequestionedthesubjects,almostallofthemsaidtheyhadnosensethatsomeonewasstaringatthem.Forthesecondexperiment,Bakertoldthesubjectsthattheywouldbestaredatfromtimetotimefrombehindinalaboratorysetting.Thepeoplehadtowritedownwhentheyfelttheywerebeingstared

atandwhentheyweren't.Bakerfoundthatthesubjectswerenobetterattellingwhentheywerestaredatandwhentheyweren't.Bakerconcludesthatpeopledonothavetheabilitytosensewhenth'eryebeingstaredat.Ifpeopledoubttheofhistwoexperiments,saidBaker,“Isuggesttheyrepeattheexperimentsandseeforthemselves.”What'stheaimofthetwoexperimentsfor?Provewhyhumanshaveasixthsense.Explainwhenpeoplecanhaveasixthsense.Showhowpeopleactwhilebeingwatchedinthelab.Studywhetherhumanscansensewhentheyarestaredat.WhatsensedoesParapsychologistssaythathumanshaveto?A.Anaturalability.B.Anaturalstaringability.C.Astrangethinking.D.Alookingfeeling.Theunderlinedword“outcome”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans.A.valueB.resultC.performanceD.connectionInthesecondexperiment,thesubjects.couldtellwhentheywerestaredatandwhentheyweren't.couldn'ttellwhentheywerestaredatorwhentheyweren't.couldn'ttellwhentheywerestaredatbutcouldtellwhentheyweren't.couldtellwhentheywerestaredatbutcouldn'ttellwhentheyweren't.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Peoplearebornwithasixthsense.Theexperimentssupportparapsychologists'idea.Thesubjectsdonothaveasixthsenseintheexperiments.Peoplehaveasixthsenseinallplaces.C配对阅读。左栏是五段电视节目内容的解说词，右栏是七个对应的节目名称。请根据左右两栏的信息找出相匹配的一项,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（有两个多余项）第6/8页Peoplewouldliketo1earnaboutthenewshomeandabroadeveryd^r.ParentsoftenhavetroubleingettingthechildrenawayfromtheTVtodotheirborneworkPeoplewouldliketo1earnaboutthenewshomeandabroadeveryd^r.ParentsoftenhavetroubleingettingthechildrenawayfromtheTVtodotheirbornework6S.Evenifyoucouldbuytheworldyoucouldn*tbuyahappyfamily,goodfriendsorknowledgesTheLostWorldisanexcitingAmericanfilmforpeople,especiallyschoolstudents.Peoplemightgrowplantsandvegetablesintheseainabout50TheImportanceofKnowledge---Atalkbetweenafamousteacherandsomestudents.TodayNews---Ittellsyouimportanteventsaroundtheworldeveryday.AmericanFilms—-AnIntroductiontonewAmericaDfilms.FarmsintheFuture---AprogramaboutscienceinthefutureStu<^Tools---ThefamousteacherLiHuiwilltellyouaboutsomeusefulstudytools.Parents^Headache—Asaaainar{i寸论）withparentswhohavetroubleswiththeirchildren.七、短文填空。（本题共15分，每小题1.5分）根据短文内容，选择方框中所给的单词填空，使文章完整通顺。请将答案写在答题卡标号为71-80相对应的空格中。注意：1、不用改变形式；2、每词限使用一次。either,make:signs,them;best:pfovriide:who:sure:prevents,othersIfyouvisittheanimalshelter（收容所）inSalinas,California,you'llseehugesignsthathaveapictureofadogandacatonthem.Thesepeople'sattention.Thesignsmaybeeventakeacatoradogintotheirhomes.Eachyear,theSalinasshelteracceptsthousandsofdogsandcats.Theanimalsare（73）lostonesorareleftbypeoplewhoca'nttakecareof（74）.Ofalltheanimals,someofthemaretakenintonewhomes.Some（75）aremovedtoothershelters.And,unluckily,somecannotbesavedbecausetheyaretoosickorarethoughttobedangerous.Animalshelters（76）food,medicine,andsafeplacesforanimals.Buttheyarenotthe（77）homes.Theanimalsstayinsmallcages（笼子）.Thepeople（78）workatsheltersdotheirbesttocarefortheanimals,buttheanimalsdonotalwaysgettheattentionorexercisetheyneed.Topreventanimalsfrombecominghomeless,petownersshouldtakegoodcareoftheirpets.Mostpetdoctorsalsosuggestpeoplemake（79）theirpetshaveaspecialsurgery（外科手术）.It（80）animalsfromhavingmorebabies.Andthatreduces（减少）thenumberofhomelessanimals.八、读写综合（本题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A.信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Inclasses,yourteacherswilltalkabouttopicthatyouarestudying.Theinformationtheyprovidewillbeimportantforyoutoknowwhenyoutaketests.Soyoumustbeabletotakegoodwrittennotesfromwhatyourteacherssay.Herearethethreestages（阶段）oftakingnotesandwhatyoushoulddoduringeachstage.BeforeClassReviewyournotesyouhavetakenbeforeyoucometoclass.Thiswillbegoodforrememberingwhatwascovered.Getyoureadytounderstandnewinformationyourteac