新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第三册Unit3EnvironmentalProtection课件

选择性必修第三册UNIT3

ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION(主题语境：人与自然——环境保护)必备知识•夯基固本核心考点·精讲层练关键能力·演练提升教材经典·文本回扣必备知识•夯基固本Ⅰ.立体巧记单词A．识记法填空1．______

vi.&

vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化2．_________n．生态；生态学3．_________

vt.&n．排放；释放；发布4．________n．碳5．______n．燃料；刺激性言行

v．加强；刺激6．_______________adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的melt

ecology

release

carbon

fuel

comprehensive

7．_______n．趋势；趋向；动向8．___________

vt.&

vi.(broadcast，broadcast)播送；广播；传播n．广播节目；电视节目9．________n．政策；方针；原则10．_______

vt.抓住；夺取；控制11．________

vt.&

vi.改革；(使)改正；改造n．改革；变革；改良12．_________

vt.(underwent，undergone)经历；经受(变化、不快等)trend

broadcast

policy

seize

reform

undergo

13．________adj.每年的；一年的n．年刊；年鉴14．_______n．混乱；杂乱；紊乱15．_________n．垃圾；废物16．_________

vt.恢复；使复原；修复17．_______n．(一)打；十二个18．______

vt.对……处以罚款19．__________n．运动；战役

vi.&

vt.参加运动；领导运动annual

chaos

garbage

restore

dozen

fine

campaign

20．graphn．____________________21．emissionn．________________________22．agendan．____________________23．habitableadj.______________24．fossiln．________25．fossilfuel__________________________26．worldwideadv.______________

adj.____________________________图；图表；曲线图排放物；散发物；排放议程表；议事日程适合居住的化石化石燃料(如煤或石油)遍及全球地世界各地的；影响全世界的27．footprintn．____________________________________28．basinn．__________________29．moderateadj.__________________________

vi.&

vt.________________30．nuclearadj.______________________________31．junglen．______________________32．smogn．__________________________________足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积流域；盆地；盆适度的；中等的；温和的缓和；使适中原子能的；核能的；原子核的(热带)丛林；密林烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)33．originate

vi.&

vt.____________________34．volumen．__________________________________35．enterprisen．____________________36．regulationn．__________________37．disposaln．____________________起源；发源；创立量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷公司；企业；事业章程；规章制度去掉；清除；处理B．构词法拓展1．________

vi.&

vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→____________n．饥饿；饿死2．_________

vt.维持；遭受；承受住→_____________adj.可持续的；合理利用的3．____________adv.频繁地；经常→__________

adj.频繁的→___________

n．频繁；发生率4．__________

vt.限制；限定；束缚→_____________n．限制规定；限制法规；约束→_____________adj.限制性的；约束性的starvestarvationsustainsustainablefrequentlyfrequentfrequencyrestrictrestrictionrestrictive5．___________

adj.和谐的→_________n．和谐→______________adv.和谐地6．________

vt.&

vi.提交；呈递；屈服→____________n．提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服7．___________adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的→_________

adj.明智的；合理的→_______n．意思；感官

vt.感觉到；察觉到8．____________

n．对(环境、文物等)保护；保持→_____________

adj.保守的；守旧的→__________v．保护；保存；节省；节约harmoniousharmonyharmoniouslysubmitsubmissionsensitivesensiblesenseconservationconservativeconserve9．____________n．检查；查看；视察→_________

vt.检查；视察；检阅→___________n．检察员；督察员10．__________

vt.忍受；包容；容许→__________adj.宽容的；容忍的→___________n．容忍inspectioninspectinspectortoleratetoleranttoleranceC．应用法塑能1．(剑桥高阶)Thegovernmenthas____________(限制)freedomofmovementintoandoutofthecountry.2．(剑桥高阶)Whowill________(改革)Britain'sunfairelectoralsystem?3．(朗文当代)Thedecorisa___________(和谐的)blendoftraditionalandmodern.4．(2022·全国甲卷)CaoandWualsocollected_________(垃圾)alongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmentalprotection.restrictedreformharmoniousgarbage5．(2022·全国甲卷)WorldOceanDay,fallingonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofocean______________(保护).6．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthe________(密林)—aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.7．(2022·全国乙卷)AsfarasI'mconcerned,itisadisturbing_______(趋势).8．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Curtin'scompanydoesn'tturnrottenarugulaintoclean______(燃料).conservationjungletrendfuel9．(剑桥高阶)Iwillnot__________(容忍)thatsortofbehaviourinmyclass.10．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Worldwide____________(starve)isnotaconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetest.11．Asisknowntousall，a____________societymeansthathumanbeingscanlivein_________witheachother.(harmony)12．I________thathewasvery___________towhatotherssaidandhecouldn'tmake__________choices.(sense)toleratestarvationharmoniousharmonysensedsensitivesensible13．Icouldn't__________yourbehavioranylonger.Thatis，Icouldn'tbe__________ofhowyoubehaved.(tolerate)14．Theprogramcanshowusword_________.Soifyou___________seetheword，youcanmemorizeitmorequickly.(frequent)15．Theteacherwalkedaround____________thestudents'workandthe____________couldmakethemmorefocused.(inspect)toleratetolerantfrequencyfrequentlyinspectinginspection16．Toourshock，manychildreninunderdevelopedregionsdieof___________.

Soweshouldtrytopreventthem_________todeath.(starve)17．Thenumberofstudents_______________to30perclassandthis_____________ispopularwithalltheparents.(restrict)18．Haveyou___________yourproposals？Dokeepinmindthatthefinaldateforthe____________isMay15.(submit)starvationstarvingisrestrictedrestrictionsubmittedsubmissionⅡ.语境助记短语A．写准记牢1．____________和……一起2．______________代表(代替)某人3．___________许多；很多4．___________________对……有影响5．_________________对……造成损害6．_______________采取措施alongwith

onbehalfof

dozensof

haveanimpacton

causedamageto

takemeasures

7．___________处理8．____________________被用来做某事9．___________履行；执行10．___________在实施中；实际上11．________最终；结果12．__________参考；提到；指的是13．________________二氧化碳dealwith

beusedtodosth.

carryout

ineffect

endup

referto

carbondioxide

B．语境运用1．(剑桥高阶)______________theentirecompany,Iwouldliketothankyouforallyourwork.2．(朗文当代)Dunnewasmurdered，___________threeguards.3．Acapitalletter____________beginasentenceorthenameofapersonorplace.4．(2020·浙江高考)TodothisIhavesearchedthrough___________playstofindtheonesthatIthinkbestshowthepowerandpurposeoftheshortplay.Onbehaveofalongwithisusedtodozensof5．(2021·全国乙卷)Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaimto________low___________thenaturalenvironment.6．(2022·全国乙卷)Whenyourideabicycle,youdon'tusepetrol.Soyouarenotproducing________________andnotcausingairpollution.haveaimpactoncarbondioxideⅢ.仿写速记句式A．原句译背1．Thereislittledoubtthat...几乎没有疑问……ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.______________________________________________几乎没有疑问，地球正变得越来越温暖。2．过去分词短语作后置定语Expertsclaimedthatlowsea-icelevelscausedbyclimatechangemeantthebearcouldnothuntsealsasbefore，soithadtotravelgreaterdistancesinordertofindfood.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________专家声称，气候变化导致的海冰面下降意味着北极熊无法像以前那样捕猎海豹，因此它不得不走很远的距离去寻找食物。3．that引导的同位语从句The“natural”greenhouseeffectreferstothefactthatheatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereandwarmsEarth'ssurfaceasshort-waveradiation.__________________________________________________________________________________________“天然”温室效应是指太阳的热量以短波辐射的形式进入大气层，使地球表面变暖。4．含蓄虚拟条件句Withoutthisprocess，Earthcouldnotsustainlife.________________________________________________5．when引导的时间状语从句Whenpeopleproducehugeamountsofextragreenhousegasesbyburningfossilfuels，moreheatenergyistrappedintheatmosphereandcausesEarth'ssurfacetemperaturetorisequickly.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________如果没有这个过程，地球就无法维持生命。当人类燃烧化石燃料产生大量额外的温室气体时，更多的热量被困在大气层中，从而引起地球表面温度迅速上升。B．仿写美句1．(牛津高阶)____________________________wedidtherightthing.毫无疑问我们做得对。2．OnTeachers'Daywewillholdvariousactivitiestothanktheteachers____________________________________.在教师节，我们将举行各种各样的活动以感谢终身致力于教学的老师。Thereisnodoubtatallthatdevotedtoteachingalltheirlife3．Ihavegoodnewstotellyou________________________________inthecomingNationalGames.我有个好消息告诉你，我被选为即将到来的全运会的志愿者了。4．Withoutastrongteamworkspirit，we___________________ourtasksveryefficiently.没有强烈的团队精神，我们就不会高效地完成我们的任务。5．______________________________，myheartstartedflutteringfeverishlywithfright.当我发现自己迷路时，我的心吓得开始狂跳。thatIhavebeenchosentobeavolunteerwouldn'tcompleteWhenIfoundIlostmyway教材经典·文本回扣Thereislittledoubt________Earthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.In2013,alotofpeople________________(shock)byanewsphotoofadeadpolarbear______________appearedtohavestarvedanddied.This____________(alarm)caseshowedhowtheincreaseintemperaturehad______impactonEarth'secology.1.that2.wereshocked3.that/which4.alarming5.anThenwhatiscausingtheincreaseintheglobalaveragesurfacetemperature?Climatescientiststhinktheprocess，“greenhouseeffect”，makesitpossibleforEarth______________(sustain)life.However,the“man-made”greenhouseeffectmakesmoreheatenergy___________(trap)intheatmosphereandcausesEarth'ssurfacetemperaturetorisequickly.6.tosustain7.trappedTheriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnatural____________(disaster)worldwide.Newsreportsare_____________(frequent)broadcastaboutextremerainstormsandheatwaves.Thisrequirestheattentionofpeopleallovertheworld._______isalsoourresponsibilitytoseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming.8.disasters9.frequently10.It核心考点·精讲层练1.starvevi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死(1)starvetodeath饿死(2)bestarvingforsth./todosth.渴望某事/做某事(3)starvationn．饥饿；饿死单句填空夯基①Whatshockedthescientistswasthatmanysealsdiedfrom____________(starve)becausetheycouldn'tfindenoughfoodtoeat.写作运用提能②_____________________________________，becausemasteringEnglishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.我渴望学好英语，因为掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。(话题写作之语言学习)starvationIamstarvingtostudyEnglishwell2.seizevt.抓住；夺取；控制seizepower夺取政权seizesth.fromsb.从某人手中夺取某物seizesb.bythe...抓住某人的……(某个身体部位)seizethechance/opportunitytodosth.抓住做某事的机会seizeon/upon抓住(可利用的事物)；突然对……大为关注在读后续写中可利用seize描写人物情感变化：panic/fear/terror/desire/curiosity/happiness/excitement/worryseizessb.＝sb.beseizedbypanic/fear/terror/desire/curiosity/happiness/excitement/worry陷入恐慌/充满恐惧/满是欲望/好奇心大起/满心欢喜/非常兴奋/满心担忧单句填空夯基①Thepolicemanspottedathief，chargedforwardandseizedhim____thearm.by写作运用提能②Giventhatyoudon'tgetalongwellwithoralEnglish，________________________________________________________________________.鉴于你口语不好，我强烈建议你抓住每个机会说英语。(应用文写作之建议信)③ThemomentIsawmyfather'scloudyface，________________.我一看到父亲阴云密布的脸，就感到恐惧。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)Istronglysuggestthatyou(should)seizeeverychancetospeakEnglishpanicseizedme3.submitvt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服(1)submitsth.tosb.将某物提交给某人submit(oneself)to屈从于……(2)submissionn．提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服单句填空夯基①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Anessaynot___________(submit)inclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.submitted写作运用提能②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)Inspiteofchallengesandhardshipsinmydailylife，__________________________________________.尽管日常生活中有许多挑战和困境，我们应该坚决不能屈从于它们。③Thosewhoareinterestedinthesummercampmust____________________________________________byMay15.对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交申请书和相关资料。weshouldneversubmit(ourselves)tothemsubmittheapplicationsandrelevantmaterials4.onbehalfofsb./onsb.'sbehalf代表/代替某人(1)represent

vt.代表(2)inbehalfofsb.为帮助某人单句填空夯基①(朗文当代)____behalfofeveryonehere,mayIwishyouaveryhappyretirement.写作运用提能②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)HereIwouldliketoinviteyoutobethespecial/honoredguest____________________________________________________.在这里，我想代表TalkandTalk节目组邀请您作为我们节目的特别嘉宾。Ononbehalfof/representingourTalkandTalkprogram5.sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的(1)besensitiveto对……敏感(2)sensibleadj.明智的；意识到的besensibleof意识到……；认识到……(3)sensen．感觉；见识；意义；理智

vt.感觉到makesense讲得通；有道理makesenseof理解；弄懂inasense在某种意义上innosense决不(置于句首句子用倒装)单句填空夯基①(朗文当代)Throughouthercareersheremainedverysensitive____criticism.②Ifyouarenot__________(sense)ofthedangersofyourposition，youwillsufferalotsoonerorlater.③Inno_______cantheissuebesaidtoberesolved.tosensiblesense写作运用提能④(2022·全国乙卷)Thefriendwhoisremaining___________________alltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.留下来的朋友需要体谅对已经离开的朋友所有的额外时间要求。needstobesensitiveto6.toleratevt.忍受；包容；容许(1)tolerate(sb./sb.'s)doingsth.忍受(某人)做某事(2)tolerantadj.忍耐的；宽容的betolerantof/towardssb./sth.容忍/宽容某人/某事(3)tolerancen．宽恕；忍耐；容忍“容忍；忍受”的其他表达：①bear/stand

vt.忍受②putupwith忍受；容忍单句填空夯基①Tobehonest，my___________isnotlimitless，soIwillnotbealways__________ofyourrudebehavior.(tolerate)②Ican'ttolerate_________(work)withKateinthesameoffice.Sheisalwaystalkingandlaughing.写作运用提能③Those_________________________________cannaturallyleadahappylife.那些懂得如何包容他人的人自然会过得幸福。tolerancetolerantworkingwhoknowhowtotolerateothers7.endup最终；结果endupdoing以做……结束/告终endinsth.以……结尾；以……告终endupin...结果为单句填空夯基①Whoevergetsintothebadhabitoftakingdrugsissuretoendup____prison.②Evenagreatinventormakesmanyexperimentsthatendin_________(fail).③Ifyoutrytoremembereverythingyouwillendup_____________(remember)nothing.infailureremembering写作运用提能④Somepeopletriedmanywaystoloseweight,__________________________soon.有些人尝试多种方法减肥，结果不久体重又增加了。endingupgainingweight8.ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.几乎没有疑问，地球正在变得越来越温暖。本句中的doubt后接同位语从句，说明doubt的具体内容。·doubt的常见句型：Thereissomedoubtwhether...……有些疑问。Thereisnodoubtthat...……是毫无疑问的。Idoubtwhether/if.../Ihavesomedoubtwhether...我怀疑……Idon'tdoubtthat.../Ihavenodoubtthat...我毫不怀疑……单句填空夯基①Thereissomedoubt_________Icaninspirehimtostudyhardtoachievehisgoal.②Thereisnodoubt______learningaforeignlanguagewillbebeneficialtochildrenthroughouttheirlives.whetherthat写作运用提能③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)________________________yourparticipationinthecross-countryracecounts/matters/makesadifference.毫无疑问，你参加这次越野赛意义重大。④____________________heisqualifiedfortheposition.(doubtv．)→___________________________heisqualifiedfortheposition.(doubtn．)我怀疑他是否胜任这个职位。ThereisnodoubtthatIdoubtwhether/ifIhavesomedoubtwhether9.Withoutthisprocess，Earthcouldnotsustainlife.如果没有这个过程，地球就无法维持生命。·本句中的withoutthisprocess是介词短语，相当于条件状语从句，引起虚拟语气。·without的这种用法既可表示与现在事实相反的假设(主句中用would/could/might/shoulddo)，也可表示与过去事实相反的假设(主句中用would/could/might/shouldhavedone)。·有类似用法的还有：with，otherwise/or(否则)，butfor(要不是)，ifonly(要是……就好了)等。单句填空夯基①Withthemoderatemeasures，we____________(build)aharmonioussocietyinthefuture.写作运用提能②WithoutmyEnglishteacher'sencouragementandassistance，_______________________________________.没有英语老师的鼓励和帮助，我早就放弃学英语了。wouldbuildIwouldhavegivenupstudyingEnglish③“________________________________________,”

Janethought.Tearsofregretwelledupinhereyes.简想：“要是我没和丈夫吵架就好了。”悔恨的泪水涌上了她的眼睛。(读后续写之后悔描写)④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)Youaresupposedtotakepartinthecross-countryrace._____________________________________________.你应该参加这次越野赛。否则，早晚有一天，你会后悔的。IfonlyIhadn'tquarreledwithmyhusbandOtherwise/Oryouwouldregretsoonerorlater关键能力·演练提升Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练1．releaseA．vt.排放B．n.发布C．vt.释放，放走D．vt.上映(1)ThenewfilmwillbereleasedonJuly16inthedowntowncinema.___(2)Thekindgirldecidedtoreleasethebirdfromthecage.___(3)ThenewsoftwareisplannedforreleaseinApril.___(4)Thefactorykeepsreleasingsmoke，makingtheairdirty.___DCBA2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)Hiswordsfueledherangerstillmore.______________(2)Sherefusedtosubmittoanythreats.________刺激；加剧屈服Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Alltheassignmentswill______________(submit)bytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.2．(剑桥高阶)Afteraweekinbed，shewasfullyrestored____health.3．Asamatteroffact，everyoneintheworldhopestohavehismusic___________(broadcast).4．(2022·全国乙卷)Herearefiveways____________(sustain)long-distancefriendships.besubmittedtobroadcasttosustain5．(柯林斯词典)Therelaxationoftravel______________(restrict)meanstheyarefreetotravelandwork.6．Thesurgeoncan'ttolerate_________________(disturb)byotherswhenhewasabsorbedinreading.7．(朗文当代)They'lleitherdiefromthecoldorstarve____death.restrictionsbeingdisturbedto8．Thereisgoodevidence______children'searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.9．(牛津高阶)Butfortherainwe________________(have)aniceholiday.10．(2021·全国甲卷)Thatincludeshugesavingsin____________(inspect)andrepaircostsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnelsafety.thatwouldhavehadinspection发言稿——全球变暖1．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我们都知道，燃烧化石燃料产生的大具二氧化碳气体加剧了“温室效应”。(amountsof；carbondioxide；fossilfuel)2．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________毫无疑问，是人类活动导致了全球气候进一步变暖。(There'snodoubtthat；强调句型)

It'swellknownthatamountsofcarbondioxideproducedbyburningfossilfuelsaddtothe“greenhouseeffect”.

There'snodoubtthatitishumanactivitythathasresultedinfurtherwarmingtotheglobalclimate.

3．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________全球变暖导致海平面上升，极端天气和自然灾害频繁发生。(frequent)4．_______________________________________________________这些给人们的和谐生活带来了极大的挑战。(harmonious)

Globalwarmingleadstosealevelrise,