Unit+4+History+and+Traditions+Discovering+Useful+Structures+课件【知识专讲精研】高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

GrammarUnit4HistoryandTraditionsPartTwo

PastParticipleasObjectComplement(过去分词用作宾语补足语)V-ed作宾语补足语表示被动或完成的意义。V-ed作宾语补足语V-ed与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。XiaoXinfoundallhismoney________(steal)onhiswayhome.stolenObservetherulesofthepastparticipleIsawhim

(beat)byhismother.beatenObservetherulesofthepastparticipleInoticedhim_______byadog.(bite)bitten1.表示感观、感觉和发觉的动词。如：

watch,observe,see,hear,listento,feel,notice,find等。(1)Whenwegottoschool,wesaw

thedoor

locked.(2)Hefound

hishouse

brokenintowhenhegotbackhome.V-ed作宾语补足语常用于以下几种情况：当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。回到家他发现家被盗。Jackhadhishair_______yesterday.(cut)cutThegirlsarehavingtheireyesight_________.(examine)examinedObservetherulesofthepastparticiple(1)You’dbetterkeep

theguests

seated.(2)We'rehavingourcar

repaired.(3)I'm

trying

toget

thisarticle

finishedforThursday.

(4)Shehadto

shout

tomakeherself

heardabovethe

sound

ofthe

music.2.表示“致使”意义的动词。如:make,have,get,keep,leaveThefatherwantshisdaughter__________dancing.(teach)taughtShewishedallhermatches_____butnobodyboughtasingleone.sold3.表示“希望、愿望、命令”意义的动词。如：want,expect,wouldlike,wish,order等。(1)Theteacherwouldn’tlike

theproblem

discussedatthemoment.老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。(2)Iwant

thesuit

madetohisownmeasure.我想要这套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishands________behindhisback.(tie)tiedShewassocoldthatshesatinacornerwithherlegs________(huddle)up.huddledMymotherneverallowsmetoplaycomputergameswithmyhomework____________(unfinish).unfinished4.“with＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中,过去分词用作介词with的

。过去分词与宾语之间是_______关系。(1)Withwaterheated,wecanseethesteamrising.(2)Withthemattersettled,weallwenthomehappily.(3)Hestoodtherewithhishandstiedbehindhisback.宾语补足语动宾现在分词和过去分词作宾补的区别：Wefoundthesnakeeating

theeggs.Wefoundtheeggseatenbythesnake.表主动，正在表被动，完成IheardhersinginganEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.IheardhersinganEnglishsongjustnow.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishspokenasmuchaspossible.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork__________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.2.---DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?---Hehadit_______(fix),becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.3.Iwaswonderingwhytheykeptthedoor________(lock)forsuchalongtime.finishedfixedExerciseslockedV-ed在句中可作_____、_____________。定语宾语补足语①单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面；②过去分词短语作定语：通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。③单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词something,everything等或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的后面。V-ed作宾语补足语通常用于：①表示感观、感觉和发觉的动词。②表示“致使、意愿、命令或者希望”意义的动词。③with的复合结构。作定语作宾补Youcanmakeyourself_____________(understand)prettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.2.---Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard.---Perhapsyouneedtohaveyoureyes(examine)__________.3.WhenIcamein,Ifoundhim______(lie)inbed.Exerciselyingexaminedunderstood4.Wecanhearthewindows_______(beat)bytheheavyraindrops.

5.Hisfatherhadhim________(read)allthemorning.6.Witheverythingwell__________(arrange),helefttheoffice.

7.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthat