2022-2023学年广东省揭阳市普宁光明中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省揭阳市普宁光明中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Therearetwelvedifferentpulses,sixoneachwrist,andeveryoneofthemis______amajorbodyorganorfunctionofanorgan.A.incontrastwith B.incommonwith C.inagreementwith D.inconnectionwith参考答案：D2._____Ibetherewithyou,Iwouldgowithyou.A.Should

B.Would

C.Might

D.Was参考答案：A3.Manykind-heartedpeople___________theDisasterReliefFundtohelpthepeopleintheearthquake-strickenarea.A.devoteto

B.attendto

C.contributeto

D.leadto参考答案：C4.---“TomspendstoomuchandIamgoingtoridhim_____hispocketmoney.”thefathersaidangrily.---“No,No,youcan’tbutyoucan_____theamount.”A.from;cutdown

B.of;reduce

C.with;lessen

D.for;decrease参考答案：B5.Myfirst_______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.

A.expression B.attention C.satisfaction D.impression参考答案：D6.Specialistscameto_____thelossthatwascausedbythebigfire,inwhichtoomanybuildingswereburnedtothegroundandtoomanypeoplewereburnedtodeath.Theyworkedoutanumberbuttheactualnumbermightbe_______

A.value;manymore

B.evaluate;muchmore

C.assess;muchlarger

D.inspect;manybigger参考答案：C

7.Wewantedtofinishthetaskbeforedark,butitdidn’tquite

asplanned.A.turnout

B.makeout

C.goon

D.comeup参考答案：A8.—What’sthecentralideaofthepassage，Bob?—Sorry，Ican’tmake________ofit.It’sbeyondmyability.A．judgement

B．understandingC．idea

D．sense参考答案：D略10.WhenAlicecametoherself,shedidn’tknowhowlongshe________there.A.haslainB.hadbeenlyingC.hasbeenlyingD.waslying参考答案：B略10.Withalotofdifficulties_______,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled参考答案：A11.Canyoutellme_____areyougoingtodothisSunday？A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when参考答案：C12.Theguidetoldthemnottoeatthemushroom,______thattherewasariskoffoodpoisoning.A.explained B.explaining C.toexplain D.havingexplained参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：导游告诉他们不要吃蘑菇，并解释说有食物中毒的危险。本句已经存在谓语动词，且句中没有连词，故explain只能作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，用现在分词，作伴随状语。故选B。

13.—Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeeortea,Linda?—______.Justaglassofwater,please.A.Both

B.None

C.Either

D.Neither参考答案：D14.LINaisthefirstChinesewomaninhistory_____asinglestitleataGrandSlam.A.won

B.winning

C.havingwon

D.towin参考答案：D15.Goon_____theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone..

A.doing

B.todo

C.with

D.tobedoing参考答案：B16._________Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.

A.Asfaras

B.Aslongas

C.Justas

D.Evenif参考答案：A17.Theseexamples,once___tohisarticle,willmakeitsoundmorereasonableandacceptable.A.add

B.toadd

C.adding

D.added参考答案：D二、新的题型18.语篇填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。Everystudentwillbefacedwiththequestionwhenhepassesthecollegeentranceexaminations:Shouldwechooseagoodmajor

1

agooduniversityfirst?Somestudentsprefer

2

(consider)majorsfirstsothattheycanlearn

3

theyareinterestedin.Itwillalsomake4

possibleforthemtotaketheirfavoritejobsinthefuture.

5

,those

6

thinkdifferentlybelievethattheenvironmentisimportanttoone'sdevelopmentand

7

graduatesfromleadinguniversitiesareoftenmorelikelytofindagoodjob.

8

myopinion,thebestchoiceisagoodmajoratagooduniversity.Ifwecannotobtainboth,thefirstthing

9

(consider)isagoodmajor,becausenomatter

10

westudy,wecanstillachievealotinacertainfieldifwetryourbest.

参考答案：1．or

2．toconsider

3．what

4．it

5．However

6．who

7．that

8．In

9．toconsider

10．What三、阅读理解19.Thecaseforcollegehasbeenacceptedwithoutquestionformorethanageneration.Allhighschoolgraduatesoughttogo,saysconventionalwisdomandstatisticalevidence,becausecollegewillhelpthemearnmoremoney,become"better"people,andlearntobemoreresponsiblecitizensthanthosewhodon'tgo.

Butcollegehasneverbeenabletoworkitsmagicforeveryone.Andnowthatclosetohalfourhighschoolgraduatesareattending,thosewhodon'tfitthepatternarebeingmorenumerous,andmoreobvious.Collegegraduatesaresellingshoesanddrivingtaxis;collegestudentsinterferewitheachother'sexperimentsandwritefalselettersofrecommendationintheintensecompetitionforadmissiontograduateschool.Othersfindnostimulation（激发，刺激）intheirstudies,anddropout—oftenencouragedbycollegeadministrators.

Someobserverssaythefaultiswiththeyoungpeoplethemselves—theyarespoiledandtheyareexpectingtoomuch.

Othersblamethestateoftheworld,andtheyarepartlyright.Wehavebeentoldthatyoungpeoplehavetogotocollegebecauseoureconomycan'tabsorbanarmyofuntrainedeighteen-year-olds.Butdisappointedgraduatesarelearningthatitcannolongerabsorbanarmyoftrainedtwenty-two-year-olds,either.

Someadventuresomeeducatorsandwatchershaveopenlybeguntosuggestthatcollegemaynotbethebest,theproper,theonlyplaceforeveryyoungpersonafterthecompletionofhighschool.Wemayhavebeenlookingatallthosesurveysandstatisticsupsidedown,itseems,andthroughtherosyglow（美丽光芒）ofourownrememberedcollegeexperiences.Perhapscollegedoesn'tmakepeopleintelligent,ambitious,happy,liberal,orquicktolearnthings—maybeitisjusttheotherwayaround,andintelligent,ambitious,happy,liberal,quick-learningpeoplearemerelytheoneswhohavebeenattractedtocollegeinthefirstplace.Andperhapsallthosesuccessfulcollegegraduateswouldhavebeensuccessfulwhethertheyhadgonetocollegeornot.Thisishardtobelieveforthoseofuswhohavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatifalittleschoolingisgood,morehastobemuchbetter.Butcontraryevidenceisbeginningtomountup.

56.Accordingtotheauthor,___.A.peopleusedtoquestionthevalueofcollegeeducation.B.peopleusedtohavefullconfidenceinhighereducation.C.allhighschoolgraduateswenttocollege.D.veryfewhighschoolgraduateschosetogotocollege.57.Accordingtothepassage,theproblemsofcollegeeducationpartlyresultfromthefactthat________.A.societycannotprovideenoughjobsforproperlytrainedgraduates.B.Highschoolgraduatesdonotfitthepatternofcollegeeducation.C.Toomanystudentshavetoearntheirownliving.D.Collegeadministratorsencouragestudentstodropout.

58.Inthispassagetheauthorarguesthat___.A.Intelligentpeoplemaylearnquickeriftheydon'tgotocollege.B.Collegeeducationisnotenoughifonewantstobesuccessful.C.Collegeeducationbenefitsonlytheintelligent,ambitious,andquick-learningpeople.D.moreandmoreevidenceshowscollegeeducationmaynotbethebestthingforhighschoolgraduates参考答案：56.B

57.A

58.D【考点】文化教育类阅读理解【文章大意】人们一贯认为高中生毕业后上大学是最好的选择，但是现实表明很多大学生毕业后并不能向预期的那样找到好的工作。所以者认为越来越多的证据表明大学教育可能不是高中毕业生的最好的选择。【试题解析】56.推理题。作者在第一段提到becausecollegewillhelpthemearnmoremoney,become"better"people,andlearntobemoreresponsiblecitizensthanthosewhodon'tgo.说明“人们过去对高等教育充满信心。”所以选B。57.细节题：根据第三段的句子：Butdisappointedgraduatesarelearningthatitcannolongerabsorbanarmyoftrainedtwenty-two-year-olds