2022年河北省衡水市西半屯中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022年河北省衡水市西半屯中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls________.A.wheresittheEuropeanleaders

B.theEuropeanleaderstheresit

C.sittheEuropeanleaders

D.thattheEuropeanleaderssit参考答案：C2.Theamountofmoney_____forthetenprovincesinsouthernChinasufferingthesnowstormwassooncollected．A．toneed

B．needing

C．needed

D．whichneeded参考答案：C略3.LookatthetroubleI’min!IfonlyI____youradvice.A.followed

B.wouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.shouldfollow参考答案：C4.Theengineofthebuswas_________，andthebadweatheraddedtotheworriesofthepassengers.

A.invain

B.ingoodcondition

C.outofwork

D.outoforder参考答案：D略5.Samhasbeenappointed______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake______placeofGeorge.A./,/B.the,/C.the,the

D./,the参考答案：D略41.WheneverIaskhimforhelp,hedoesn’t______me,whichmovesmealot.

A．hesitatehelping

B．hesitatetohelpC．benddowntohelp

D．doubttohelp参考答案：B略7.Jackislateagain.Itis

________ofhimtokeepotherwaiting.A．superB．ridiculous

C．delicate

D．typical参考答案：D8.YesterdayMrs.Greenwenttothemarket,_________somebananasandvisitedhercousin.

A.bought

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.havingbought参考答案：A9.---Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintotherepot?---

.Apictureisworthathousandwords.A．Noway

B．Itcouldn’tbebetterC．Allright

D．Notabit参考答案：B10.--WhathappenedtoMr.Smithearlythismorning?--Oh,hewasseen__downandthedriver__away.A.knock;drive

B.knocking;drivingC.knocked;drove

D,toknock;driven参考答案：C解析：Mr.Smith是被人看到被车撞倒，所以作宾补的应是过去分词形式。后一分句由and连接，独立成句，所缺成分作谓语动词。5.Thestudent________inthegamesontheMP4duringclassdidn’tnoticehisteacherbehindhim.A.absorbing

B.toabsorb

C.beabsorbed

D.absorbed参考答案：D略12.Theheadmasterconsideredalltheaspectsbeforemakinga(n)______arrangement.A.calm

B.bare

C.concrete

D.endless参考答案：C13.—WoulditbeallrightifIleftabitearly?Idon’tfeelquitemyselftoday.—________.Thesecondsectionofthemeetingisjustfreediscussion.A.Outofthequestion

B.Nohurry

C.Byallmeans

D.Withpleasure参考答案：C【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——今天我早点走可以吗?我今天感觉不太舒服。——当然可以。会议的第二部分是自由讨论。根据Thesecondsectionofthemeetingisjustfreediscussion.可知这里意思是“当然可以”，A.Outofthequestion不可能；B.Nohurry不忙；C.Byallmeans当然可以；D.Withpleasure乐意地，故选C。14.He______inShanghaiUniversityforfouryearsbeforehe_____toBeijing.A.studied;hadgone

B.hadstudied;went

C.hasstudied;goes

D.hadstudied;hadgone参考答案：B15.Maryisverycleverand_________worthteaching,butherbrotherisnot.Look,heisnow________asleepinclass.A.very;fast

B.much;very

C.well;very

D.well;fast参考答案：D16.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,

____hassurprisedusall.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.

what参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句，本题中which指代前面一句话的内容，在句中做主语，引导非限制性定语从句。句意：这是他第三次赢得跑步比赛了，这件事情让我们所有人都很惊讶。故C正确。That不能引导非限制性定语从句；where在句中做状语。What不能引导定语从句。17.AlexanderFlemingnotedthatitwasadish

hewastryingtogrowbacteriaforanexperiment____lookedabnormal.A.where;which

B.which;whichC.that;that

D.inwhich;that参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：亚历山大弗莱明(AlexanderFleming)注意到他试图为一个实验培养细菌的一道菜看起来异常。在第一空中adish是先行词，在后面的定语从句作地点状语，引导词用where/inwhich；结合前面的itwas---，可知此处是强调句式，第二空填that。故选D。【点睛】浅谈强调句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的强调句：句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.强调谓语动词：用助动词do,does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Docomeearly.务必早来。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他确实寄给你一封信。二、新的题型18.语法填空BuyingbooksontheInternetisagreatwaytosavetimeandmoney.Online

bookstores

offer

new

books

and1.

(use)booksthatcansaveyoualotofmoney.What’smore，theyarefarbetter2.

(compare)totraditionalbookstoresastheyoffermuchbroaderkindsofbooks.Youcaneitherclickthekindofe-booksonline3.

typethebooktitleandgetitinseconds.Anotheradvantageofshoppingonline4.

(be)thatyoucanalsoreadthebookreviewsaswellasreaders’reviewstogetanidea5.

thebookisworthbuying.Onlinebookstoresoffergreatdiscounts，whichisabig6.

(attract)forbooklovers.Forbooklovers,7.

ismostimportanttogetbooksintime.Therefore，youneedtofindareliableonlinebookstorethatwillbeabletoprovidefastdeliveries.Herearesometipstousewhenselectinganonlinebookstore.Someonlinebookstoresarepopularforfictionbooks;somearefornon-fictionbooksornovels，etc.8.

(understand)theirspecializationwillhelpyoutogettherightkindsofbooksintime.Checkwhetheryouwillbebuyingthebooksfromathirdpartyselleror9.

(direct)fromthewebsites.Neverjumpatstoresthatoffersupercheapprices，asbooks10.

(sell)atsuchalowpricecouldbeinverybadcondition.参考答案：1.used

2.compared

3.or

4.is

5.whether

6.attraction

7.it

8.Understanding

9.directly

10.sold

1．考查非谓语动词。修饰books，并与books构成逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，因此用过去分词作定语，在此是形容词化的过去分词，意为“旧的，用过了的”。2．考查非谓语动词。此处compared...在句中作状语，且compare与主语they之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。3．考查固定搭配。either...or...为固定短语。4．考查be动词的时态。主语为Anotheradvantageofshoppingonline，故谓语动词用单数。全文用一般现在时，故用is。5．考查名词性从句的引导词。此处whether(是否)引导同位语从句，解释说明idea的具体内容。6．考查词性转换。由上文的abig可知此处应用名词形式。7．考查代词。此处it为形式主语，指代真正的主语togetbooksintime。8．考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，

theirspecialization作主语，因此用动词-ing形式。9．考查词性转换。此处用副词directly修饰willbebuying。10．考查非谓语动词。由句意可知，此处sold在句中作定语，修饰books，且sell与books之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。三、阅读理解19.Amusementparksmakemostoftheirmoneyfromadmissionfeespaidbyguestsattendingthepark.Othersourcesincludeparkingfees,foodanddrinksalesandsouvenirs.Practicallyallamusementparksoperateusingoneoftwoadmissionprinciples:

Pay-as-you-goInthisform,aguestenterstheparkatlittleornocharge.Theguestmustthenbuyridesonebyone,eitherattheattraction’sentranceorbybuyingridetickets.Thecostoftheattractionisoftenbasedonitscomplexity(复杂性)orpopularity.Theparkmayallowgueststobuyunlimitedadmissionstoallattractionswithinthepark.Apassisthenshownattheattractionentrancetogainadmission.

Disneylandopenedin1955usingthepay-as-you-goform.Initially,guestspaidtherideadmissionfeesattheattractions.Soon,theproblemsofdealingwithsomanycoinsledtothedevelopmentofaticketsystemthat,whilenowoutofuse,isstillpartoftheamusement-parkvocabulary.Inthisnewform,guestsboughtticketbooksthatcontainedanumberoftickets,with“A,”“B”and“C.”Ridesandattractionsusingan“A-ticket”weregenerallysimple,with“B-tickets”and“C-tickets”usedforthelarger,morepopularrides.Later,the“D-ticket”wasadded,thenfinallythenow-famous“E-ticket,”whichwasusedforthebiggestrides,likeSpaceMountain.Smallerticketscouldbetradedupforuseonlargerrides.Disneyland,aswellastheMagicKingdomatWaltDisneyWorld,gaveupthispracticein1982.

Theadvantagesinclude:

guestspayforonlywhattheychoosetoexperience

attractioncostscanbechangedeasily

Thedisadvantagesinclude:

guestsmaygettiredofspend