2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市第三十八中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市第三十八中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Asastudent,youshouldtryto_____beinglateforyourclass.A.prevent

B.refuse

C.avoid

D.punish参考答案：C2.----MrGreen,canyousparemeafewminutes?Istillhavesomequestionaboutyourassignment.----______!A.It’sapleasure

B.Notatall

C.Helpyourself

D.Sure,goahead参考答案：D3.Ireallywonderwhatitwasonthatmorning______touchedhimsomuch.A.when

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：B4.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,twothirdsofthebuildingsinthearea______.A.needstorepair

B.needtorepair

C.needrepaired

D.needtoberepaired参考答案：D5.Whenheknewthedisappointingresultoftheexam,heseemedquite____.

A.castdown

B.castoff

C.castout

D.castaround参考答案：A6.一Wi11youtwogototheshowtomorrow?－Yes，oratleastI’mplanning

.

A.it

B.one

C.to

D.that参考答案：C7.Nowhereelseintheworld＿＿aquiet,beautifulplace.A.youcanfindsuch

B.canyoufindsuchC.youcanfindso

D.canyoufindso参考答案：B略8.Theshygirlfelt_____whenshemadesomemistakesinherperformance.A.amazed

B.awkward

C.astonished

D.amused参考答案：B9.---Howdoyoulikethebook?

---Ihaven’treadamoreinterestingone.It’swellworth______asecondtime.

A.toberead

B.reading

C.beingread

D.toread参考答案：B考查词组搭配。beworthdoing（某事）值得做，主动表被动。故选B。10.Itwas_____hecamebackfromAfricathatyear_____hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;then

B.not;until

C.notuntil;that

D.only;when参考答案：C11.The

___

of

booking

tickets

in

advanceis

that

you

can

get

better

seats.

A.

approach

B.

advantage

C.

union

D.

state参考答案：B12.Ourmathsteachersetsodifficultanexaminationproblem______noneofusworkedout.A.which

B.that

C.as

D.sothat参考答案：C13.Doyouknowthe_____ofobtaininganewpassport?NextyearIwillgotoAustralia.A.process

B.procedure

C.progress

D.program参考答案：B14.--ThelightissoweakthatIcan't_______thewordsinthearticle.--Maybeyoureyesightisfailing.A.leaveout

B.makeout

C.checkout

D.figureout参考答案：B15.WhenIarrived,Ifoundtheboy_____atthebackoftheroom.A.

seating

B.seated

C.isseating

D.sits参考答案：B16.ItwasthehappyhomeenvironmentthatCharleswasexposedto___changedhimintoahappyman.A.what

B.that

C.where

D.how参考答案：B17.AtonepointImadeupmymindtotalktoUncleSam.ThenIchangedmymind,____thathecoulddonothingtohelp.A.torealize

B.realized

C.realizing

D.beingrealized参考答案：C二、新的题型18.HollywoodfilmmakersvisitMulan'srootsHollywoodfilmmakers,includingcreatorsofthe1998DisneyfilmMulan,willstart___41___“discoverytrip”toMulan’sbirthplace—HuangpiDistrictinHubeiProvincethisweek.Duringthetwo-dayvisit,theywillseeanumberofMulan-themed___42___

(perform),suchasthehorselightingshowandthelocalopera.Theywillalsovisitplacesofhistoricalinterest,___43___theMulanMountainandtheGeneral'sTemple.Inthe20yearssincetheDisneyfilmcameout,___44___(it)directorTonyBancrofthasn’tbeentothelandofMulan'sroots."Forme,it'safullcircletourofwheremyfavoritecharacterwasborn.I'malsodoingmyhomeworkforthenextfilm,"hesaid.“ChinausedtobeclosedofftoWesterners,thus___45___(create)amystery,butinthelastfewyears,U.S.films___46___(explore)theChinesecultureandenvironment,

___47___hasopenedaudiencestoawholenewworld.IbelievethetaleofMulanappealstoWesternersmainly___48___

it’saboutadaughter’srespectforherfamily,___49___(especial)herfather,”Bancroftadded.Alive-actionremakeofthe1998filmisexpectedtohittheatersin2019.TheWaltDisneyStudioshasannouncedthatChineseactressLiuYifei,also___50___(know)asCrystalLiu,isgoingtostarintheclassicChinesetale.参考答案：41.a

42.performances

43.like

44.its

45.creating

46.haveexplored

47.which

48.because

49.especially

50.known这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了好莱坞电影制作人来到中国花木兰的出生地-河北，黄皮-探索更多关于花木兰的信息，并筹划拍摄真人电影《花木兰》。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：好莱坞电影制作者包括1998迪斯尼电影木兰的创作者将为到木兰的出生地进行一次发现之旅。句中“discoverytrip”的trip是可数名词且为单数形式，故要加上冠词，再根据句意判断出此处是泛指，应该用不定冠词，discovery是以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。【42题详解】考查可数名词的数。根据短语“anumberof+可数名词复数”可知，此处应该用名词的复数形式。perform的名词形式是performance，复数直接加s。故填performances。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：他们会参观一些名胜古迹，像木兰山和将军庙。分析句子结构可知此处应该用介词，根据句意表示“像”或则“例如”的介词是like。故填like。【44题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。根据空格后的名词“director”可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词。故填its。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国曾经对西方人是封闭的，因此产生了一个神秘感。但是在过去的几年里，美国的电影已经开始探索中国的文化和环境，这给观众们打开了一个全新的世界。分析句子结构可知，此处是用非谓语动词作结果状语，create的逻辑主语是前面的整个句子，它们之间是主动关系，故用v-ing形式。故填creating。【46题详解】考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用谓语动词；短语“inthelastfewyears”(在过去的几年里)是现在完成时的标志词，主语films是复数形式，故填haveexplored。【47题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“U.S.filmshaveexploredtheChinesecultureandenvironment”这整个句子，定语从句缺主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。【48题详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：我认为花木兰的故事对西方人有吸引力主要是因为女孩对于家人的尊重，尤其是她的父亲。分析句子机构可知，空格处应该填连词，再联系句意，用because引导原因状语从句符合语境和语义。故填because。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：我认为花木兰的故事对西方人有吸引力主要是因为女孩对于家人的尊重，尤其是对于她父亲尊重。especially表示陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调，其后可接名词、介词短语、从句等。故填especially。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知此处应该用非谓语动词，且know的逻辑主语“LiuYifei”和它之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式，know的过去分词是known。故填known。三、阅读理解19.

Americanresearchersfoundfemalesarethemoretalkativesexbecauseofaspecial“languageprotein”inthebrain.Thestudy,conductedbyneuroscientists(神经学家)andpsychologistfromtheUniversityofMaryland,concludedthatwomentalkedmorebecausetheyhadmoreoftheFoxp2protein.Theresearch,publishedintheJournalofNeuroscience,foundthathigherlevelswerefoundamonghumansthatwerewomenbutinratsthatweremales.Theirfindingscameafteritwaspreviouslyclaimedthatladiesspeakabout20,000wordsaday–over13,000morethanmen."Thisstudyisoneofthefirsttoreportasexdifferenceintheexpressionofalanguage-associatedproteininhumansoranimals,”saidProfMargaretMcCarthy,wholedthestudy.Intheirstudy,theresearchersattemptedtodeterminewhatmightmakemaleratsmorevocal(声音的)thantheirfemalefriends.Theyseparatedfour-day-oldratsfromtheirmothersandthencountedthenumberoftimestheycriedoutinthe“ultrasonicrange”,thefrequencieshigherthanhumanscanhear,overfiveminutes.Whilebothsexescalledouthundredsofcries,themalescalledouttwiceasoften,theyfound.Butwhenthepupswerereturnedtotheirmother’scage,shefussedoverhersonsfirst.TestsconductedonthepartsofthebrainknowntobeassociatedwithvocalcallsshowedthemalepupshaveuptotwiceasmuchFoxp2proteinasthefemales.Theresearchersthenincreasedtheproductioninthebrainsoffemalepupsandreduceditinmales.Thisledtothefemaleratscryingoutmoreoftenandtheirmothersshowingmoreinteresttothem.Incontrast(相反),malesbecameless“talkative”.Theresearchersthentestedsamplesfromtenchildren,agedbetweenthreeandfive,whichshowedthatfemaleshadupto30percentmoreoftheFoxp2proteinthanmales,inabrainareakeytolanguageinhumans.“Basedonourobservations,weassumehigherlevelsofFoxp2ingirlsandhigherlevelsofFoxp2inmaleratsisanindicationthatFoxp2proteinlevelsareassociatedwiththemorecommunicativesex,”saidProfMcCarthy."OurresultsimplyFoxp2asaponent（组成部分）oftheneurobiologicalbasisofsexdifferencesinvocalcommunicationinmammals."24.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A.womenalwaysspeakmorewordsthanmen B.menandmaleratsh