2022年山东省青岛市崂山区第十一中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年山东省青岛市崂山区第十一中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.__________isnopossibility__________Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.

A.There；that

B.It；that

C.There；whether

D.It；whether参考答案：A略2. Accordingtothelaw,atnotime________inanyroofedpublicarea,whichisreallygoodnewstonon-smokers. A.issmokingpermitted B.smokingispermitted C.smokingpermittedis D.permittedissmoking参考答案：A3.I’malittle__________aboutwhatIreadinthepress.Wouldyoupleasegivemeafull__________ofwhatisreallyhappeninginAfrica?A.uncertain,retell

B.skeptical,distributionC.unsure,description

D.doubt,account参考答案：C4.Iappreciated_______thechancetostudyabroadtwoyearsago.

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tobegiven参考答案：A略5.Thesoftmusicremindedmeofmypoorchildhood.Thentears_______myeyes.A.scalded

B.enticed

C.shrank

D.attained参考答案：A6.

SinceAustraliaisamulticulturalanduniquesociety,itisprobablyhardforChinesestudentsto_______it.

A.endupwith

B.fitinwith

C.putupwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：B7.参考答案：b略8.DramaisahugepartofBritishcultureandhasbeen_________withgreatsuccesstootherpartsoftheworld．

A．delivered

B．performed

C．exported

D．shown参考答案：C9.Noonehas________anythingbetterthantheplannowunderconsideration.A．putupwithB．eup

C．putforward

D．eupto参考答案：C10.—Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemetatschool,Jerry?—Yes,Ido.You

intheclassroom.

A.werereading

B.hadread

C.haveread

D.arereading参考答案：A略11.—Hello，isthatDavid?—Sorry.You________thewrongnumber.A．mightdial B．musthavedialed

C．shoulddial D．canhavedialed参考答案：B12.Thelibraryneeds_______,butit’llhave________untilSunday.Atoclean;towait

Btoclean;waiting

Ccleaning;towait

Dcleaning;waiting参考答案：Cneeddoing（或needtobedone）“某事需要做”，是主动表被动的一种情形13.Thesetwowordsaredifferent_______eachotherinspellingwhiletheyaresimilar______eachotherinpronunciation.A.from;to

B.from;as

C.with;like

D.with;to参考答案：A14.—Janewaslateagainforworkthismorning.—________.Doesshestillwantthejob?A.I’llsay B.Saythatagain

C.Idon’tgetit

D.That’squitethecase参考答案：C15.Theoldman_________buriedundergroundforeverbutforthetimelyrescue.

A.hadbeen

B.wouldhavebeen

C.willbe

D.wouldbe参考答案：B16.Inourchildhood,wewereoften_____byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.demanded

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped参考答案：B17.OurEnglishteacher_________inourschoolfor40yearsandshedoesnotwanttoleave.A.hasbeenworking

B.works

C.worked

D.isworking参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.___11___Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.___12___Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.___13___Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.___14___Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.___15___First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices（调料）.Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it’sreadytoserve.A.Donotbuyit.

B.Theeasiestistosteamit.

C.Thisishowyoucandoit.

D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.

E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.

F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.

G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.参考答案：11.G

12.D

13.F

14.A

15.B试题分析：本文属于说明文，鱼是健康的食物。本文介绍了购买和烹饪鱼肉的方法。11.G根据横线前句Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.可知大家都知道鱼对人的健康有益。本句对这一说法进行解释。G项“Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease”鱼肉里的脂肪可以预防心脏病，这一说法和第一句相搭配。12.D横线前句“Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.”告诉我们购买存储和烹饪鱼肉并不难，需要我们了解相关的知识即可。且与横线后句“Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.”相一致。13.F根据横线后句Freshfishshouldsmellsweet新鲜的鱼闻起来很甜。说明本段告诉我们买鱼的时候要先闻闻味道。故F项正确。14.A横线前句“Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.”味道过浓的鱼都是不新鲜的鱼。这样的鱼是不能购买的。故A项正确。15.B根据横线后两句“First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.”可知在介绍蒸鱼的方法。所以B项“Theeasiestistosteamit.最容易的方法是蒸鱼。”符合上下文串联。三、阅读理解19.Long-timeexposuretoairpollutioncanleadtophysicalchangesinthebrainandcausetroubleinlearningandmemory,andevenanxiety.Thisissuggestedbytheresultsofnewresearchonmice.Whileotherstudieshaveshowntheharmfuleffectsofpollutedairinthelungsandheart,thisisthefirsttoshowthenegativeeffectonthebrain.TheteamofLauraFonken,RandyNelson,fromtheOhioStateUniversity,USA,hasspreadtothebrainapreviouslineofresearchwhichfoundthatfineparticulate(微粒)matterfloatingintheairmainlybecauseofairpollutioncausedbyhumans,causesswellinginmuchofthebody,andmayberelatedtohighbloodpressureproblems,andsomeotherdiseases.IntheresearchFonkenandhiscolleaguesexposedmicetopollutedairforsixhourseachday,fivedaysaweek,overaperiodof10months,almosthalftheaveragelifelengthofmice.Pollutedaircontainsfineparticlescreatedbycars,factoriesandnaturaldust.Fineparticlesofthiskindaretiny,about2.5micrometersindiameter,oraboutone-thirtieththewidthofahumanhair.Theseparticlescangodeepintolungsandotherorgans.Theconcentrationofthisparticulatematerialtowhichtheyexposedmiceisequaltotheconcentrationatwhichpeoplecanbeexposedinsomepollutedurbanareas.Afteraperiodof10months,theresearchersgottheanimalstohaveaseriesofbehavioraltests.Boththebehaviorofmiceandtheresultsofneurological(神经的)testsdonetothemshowthatthosewithinthepollutedairhadmoreproblemsinlearningandmemory,andhigherlevelsofanxiety.Theresultssuggestthatlong-timeexposuretopollutedaircanhavemeasurablenegativeeffectsonthehumanbrainandcancauseavarietyofmentalhealthproblems.Thiscouldhaveimportantconsequencesforthoselivingandworkinginpollutedurbanareas.24.Theresultsofnewresearchonmicefirstsuggestthatpollutedairmainlydoesharmto

. A.normalorgans

B.lungsandheart

C.mentalhealth

D.bloodpressure25.Thebadeffectsoftinyparticlesinpollutedairarethoseexcept

. A.highbloodpressureproblems B.makinghumanhairthinner C.differentkindsofdiseases D.swellinginmuchofthebody26.Fromthelastsentencewecaninferthatpeoplelivinginpollutedurbanareas

. A.arelikelytosufferfrommentalproblems

B.canmeasurethenegativeeffectonthem C.showlittleconcernforairpollution

D.canbeexposedtopollutedairlonger27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.Long-timeExposuretoAirPollution

B.EvidenceandConcernofAirPollution C.MeasurableEffectonHumanBrain

D.MentalProblemsCau