河北省张家口市河子西中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

河北省张家口市河子西中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Activelyinvolveyourselfinvoluntaryworkandyouwillseewhata(an)______itwillmaketoyourfuturelife.A.influence B.contribution C.difference D.variety参考答案：C考查名词。句意：积极地参与志愿者的工作，你就会看见它对你未来的生活有多么大的影响。influence影响；contribution贡献；difference不同；variety多样化。这里使用短语makeadifference有影响。故选C。2.JapansaysitsPrimeMinisterpromisedtoprovidetheworldwith"maximumtransparency"about____accidentattheFukushimanuclearpowerplantduring_____telephonecall.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.an;the

D.an;a参考答案：A略3.Hestartedearly_______hecouldgettherebeforenineA.inorderthat

B.because

C.soasto

D.inorderto参考答案：A试题分析：句意：他出发的很早为了他能够9点之前到那里。inorderthat="so"that+从句，为了……，以便……，引导目的或结果状语从句。题目缺少表示目的“为了”的短语，而B,because引导原因状语。且句中又有could，有些矛盾，可以说：Hegottherebeforeninebecausehestartedearly.；soasto="in"orderto（+动词原形）都是表示“为了”，表“目的”或“结果”，但是，它们不能接从句。故选A。4.HowmuchistheT-shirt____?

$65.

A.worth

B.cost

C.worthy

D.paid参考答案：A5.Maryfeltherself_______totakeactiontodefendherself.A.forcingB.toforceC.beingforcedD.forced

参考答案：D略6.Afterfloodshaddestroyedcropsandhouses，thefarmersinthevillagewere

foodandshelter．A．infavourof

B．inhopeof

C．inchargeof

D．inwantof参考答案：D7.Thewaterandsoilconservationprojectresultedinfarmers______thecropsonthefarmland

_____treesandgrass.A.toreplace;with

B.toreplace;for

C.replacing;with

D.replacing;for参考答案：C8.I'mremarkingon

behalfofmyclassthatwemustfinishourassignmentaheadof_____time.A.a,the

B./,the

C./,/

D.the,/参考答案：C略9.______hehelpus,theproblemwouldbesettledsoon.

A.Should

B.Would

C.Could

D.Might参考答案：A10.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly

violence.

A.runsinto

B.comesfrom

C.beginswith

D.leadsto参考答案：D11.EveryyearIusuallysubscribe_____somemagazinestoread.A.to

B.for

C.at

D.in参考答案：A12.Thestrange-lookingmuseum,_______intheearly20thcentury,attractsaboutamillionvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.

A.build

B.building

C.built

D.builds参考答案：C14._________fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.Beingseparated

B.HavingseparatedC.Havingbeenseparated

D.Tobeseparated参考答案：C略14.HespokeEnglishsowellthatItook_______forgrantedthathewasanAmerican.

A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it参考答案：D略15.Themotherputthesharpknifeonthetopoftheshelftomakesureitwouldnotbe____tothekids.A.acceptable

B.accessible

C.

relitive

D.sensitive参考答案：A16.______,heistheCEOofabigcompanyinourcity.A.Asheisyoung

B.Asyoungheis

C.Youngasheis

D.Youngasishe参考答案：C17.Theseeminglogicofaddressingtheissuehasfallenapartthat________economydevelops,interpersonalrelationshipsworsen,forpeoplearewillingtotakedueresponsibility.A.unless

B.before

C.what

D.where参考答案：D【详解】考查状语从句引导词。句意：解决这个问题的表面逻辑，即经济发展了，但人际关系会变得更糟，分崩离析了，因为人们愿意承担应承担的责任。通过分析句子结构，that引导同位语从句，解释说明logic，在从句中economydevelops为状语从句，与主句interpersonalrelationshipsworsen进行对比，故选D。where然而。二、新的题型18.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Doyouliketravelling?Staying

61

(health)while

62

(travel)canhelptoensureyourtripisahappyandenjoyableone.

63

youaretravellingabroad,herearethetipsyouneedtomakeyourtripmuch

64

(easy):Makesureyouhavegotsignedpassport(护照)andvisas.Also,beforeyougo,fillintheemergencyinformationpageofyourpassport!Maketwocopiesofyourpassportidentificationpage.Thiswillhelpalotifyourpassport

65

(steal).Leaveonecopyathomewithfriendsors.Carrytheother

66

youinaseparateplacefromyourpassport.ReadthePublicAnnouncementsorTravelWarningsforthecountriesyouplantovisit.Getyourselffamiliarwithlocallawsandcustomsofthecountriesto

67

youaretravelling.Leaveacopyofyouritinerary(旅行日程)withfamilyorfriendsathomesothatyoucanbecontactedincaseofanemergency.Donotacceptpackagesfromstrangers.Donotcarrytoomuchmoneyor

68

(necessary)creditcards.Ifwemakeenough

69

(prepare),wewillsucceed.Have

70

goodtime!参考答案：语法填空61.

healthy

62.travelling

63.If\When\While

64.easier

65.isstolen

66.with

67.which

68.unnecessary

69.preparations

70.a三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Lifemaynotalwaysseemfair,butwecanlearntodealwithitandmakenewchoicesalongtheway.Iremembersoclearlysittingnexttomydadaswedrovethroughthetown.Iwascomplainingaboutsomethingunfairthathadhappenedtome.Dadlookeddirectlyatmeandsaid,“Nooneeversaidlifewasfair.”Iwasshockedathisanswer.LateronasmymarriagehadproblemseventhoughItriedtosaveit.Icouldstillhear“It’snotfair”inmyheart.NowasIraisetwokidsalone,trytocreatenewrelationshipsandbuildabusiness,Iamforcedtofacetheinevitable（不可避免的）trutheveryday.GraduallyI’vefoundthatIhaveacceptedmydad’swisdom.Weallwillfacelossorunexpectedchanges.Butunfairnessshouldnotbetheonlythinginourlife.Wechooseforourselveswhatseemsfairbycomparingourliveswithothers’,andthiscanleadustofeelthatourownlivesareunfair.Peopleneedtoignorewhatothershaveandsettheirownplans.Certainly,there’resomanyunhappyeventsintheworldandinourlives,andwhenwedealwiththem,wetrytocontrolasmanythingsaswecan.Then,thesenseof“it’snotfair”oftencomeswhenwecan’tcontrolthethingsinourlives.Sopleaseputyoureffortsintotheprocessratherthantheresult.Youshouldlearnthatlifeisunfair,butyoucanbefairandlearnhowtoenjoylife.82.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensheheardherfather’sanswer?A.Shefeltsurprised.

B.Shethoughtitwaswise.C.Shewashappy.

D.Shefeltitwasuselesstoher.83.Peopleusua