2022年河南省开封市第三十三中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年河南省开封市第三十三中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.--“Whydoyouhavetobethereatsix?”---“Theteacherdemandsthateveryone_____inhisseatatsix.”

A.wouldbe

B.canbe

C.be

D.willbe参考答案：C2.Hardlyhadsheheardthesadnewsthathersonlostherjobwhenshe_____crying.

A.burstinto

B.setout

C.burstout

D.setabout

参考答案：C3.Noonecan________howtheelectionwillturnout，astherearemanyunknownfacts.A.protect B.prepare C.prevent D.predict参考答案：D4.Thequestionnaireshowthatmostpeopleexpectthefueltaxes

assoonaspossible.A．toreduce

B．reduced

C．tobereduced

D．reducing参考答案：C略5._______yourletter,Iwouldhavestartedofftwodaysago.

A.IfIcouldhavereceived

B.IfIreceived

C.ShouldIreceive

D.HadIreceived

参考答案：D

6.——Whichisthecomputeryouwant_______?——Theoneontheleft.A

tohaverepaired

B

tohaveitrepairedC

it

repaired

D

Torepaireit参考答案：A略7.Shallwe_______lunch?Wearenotsupposedtofinishthejobsoearly.A.stophaving B.stoptohave C.nottostoptohave D.stopnothaving参考答案：B8.Wearenotresponsibleforthebreakingof_____itemsinthepostsoyouhavetobecarefulwhenpackingthemup.A.delicate

B.weak

C.fragrant

D.fragile参考答案：D9.Iwillcometopayavisittoyouif______thisweekend.A．you'reconvenient

B．itisconvenientforyou

C．youfeelconvenient

D．itisconvenientwithyou参考答案：B10.Haven’tItoldyoualreadythatyou___havemyanswertomorrowmorning?A.will

B.shall

C.should

D.would参考答案：B略11.Theoldkingdecidedtoretireandtheheavyloadofresponsibilitytohisthreedaughters.

A.hearout B.takeoverC.handover D.speakout参考答案：C提示:根据题意可知此处表示“移交”,只有C项正确。A项“听完”;B项“接管”;D项“说出来”。

12._______manmustfearwhentravelinginspaceisradiationfromthesun.A.Which

B.How

C.What

D.That参考答案：C13.—ThewomanbiologisthadstayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.—Oh,dear!She alotofdifficulties!A.maygothrough B.mightgothrough C.oughttohavegonethrough D.musthavegonethrough参考答案：D14.—_________youcaughtacold.Youshouldn’thavegoneoutlastnightwithoutacoat.—IknowhowsillyIwas.A.Noproblem

B.Nowonder

C.Nodoubt

D.Noworry

参考答案：B15.Ifyouinsistoncarryingoutthisexperiment,youwillhavetoanswerforthe_____.A.exchanges

B.achievements

C.consequences

D.existences参考答案：C16.Reportedly,anewly-madetrafficregulationsayswhoeverdrivesthroughtheredlight_____befinedatleast￥200.A.shall

B.may

C.would

D.must参考答案：A17.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—________.Itwasherfault.

A.Noway

B.Notpossible

C.Nochance

D.Notatall

参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Marriagecanvary_____61_____(great)fromcountrytocountry.Therearemanydifferentkindsof_____62_____(marry)ceremoniespracticedaroundtheworld.Oneofthelargestandmostexpensiveweddingceremonies_____63_____(hold)inDubaiin1981.Atthiswedding,thewell-to-dosonofSheikRashidBinSaeedAlMaktoummarriedPrincessSalamainalargebuilding____64____wasbuiltfortheceremony.Therewere20,000guestsatthewedding.Thecostwascloseto$44million.Amanandawomanmaychoosetogetmarriedformany_____65_____(reason).Sometimestheymarrybecausetheyareinlove.Sometimestheymarrybecausetheirparentstellthemthattheymustmarry.The____66____(young)coupleintheworldtogetmarriedwasa11-month-oldboy(thegroom)andathree-month-oldgirl(thebride)._____67_____couplegotmarriedinBangladeshin1986.Theparentsofthebrideandthegroomarrangedthemarriageinordertoendafightbetweenthetwofamilieswithouteitherfamily___68___(have)tolosefaceintheend.Thefamilieshadbeenarguingoverafarmfor20years.Boththebridefamilyandthegroomfamilythoughtthattheyownedthefarm,butnooneknewforsure.Thefightendedforgood_____69_____theyoungboymarriedtheyounggirl.Thetwofamiliesagreed_______70_______(give)thefarmtotheyoungcouple.参考答案：61.greatly

62.marriage

63.washeld

64.which/that

65.reasons

66.youngest

67.This/The

68.having

69.when/after

70.togive本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上各种不同的结婚仪式以及结婚的原因。【61题详解】考查副词。修饰动词vary，用副词形式。句意：婚姻在国家和国家之间的差别很大。故填greatly。【62题详解】考查名词。kindsof后接名词形式。句意：世界上有很多不同种类的结婚仪式。故填marriage。【63题详解】考查时态语态。根据时间状语in1981可知用一般过去时，主语weddingceremonies与动词hold之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：其中最大和最昂贵的婚礼仪式在1981年迪拜举行。故填washeld。【64题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词alargebuilding在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which/that。句意：在一个为婚礼仪式而建的大建筑中举行。故填which/that。【65题详解】考查名词。名词reason为可数名词，根据前面的many修饰可知用复数形式。句意：一个男人和一个女人可以选择结婚的原因有很多。故填reasons。【66题详解】考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知，这里用形容词最高级形式。句意：世界上最年轻的一对夫妇是一个11个月大的男孩和一个3个月大的女孩。故填youngest。【67题详解】考查冠词或代词。这里couple上句中已经提及，故用定冠词the或代词this。句意：这对夫妇于1986年在孟加拉结婚。故填This/The。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中family与have之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。句意：新娘和新郎的父母安排这场婚姻是为了结束两个家庭之间的斗争，不会有一个家庭最终失去脸面。故填having。【69题详解】考查连词。根据句意可知，这里用连词when当……时候，或者after在…..之后。当这个小男孩娶了那个年轻女孩时/之后，这场战争永远结束了。故填when/after。【70题详解】考查短语。短语agreetodo同意做某事。句意：两个家庭同意把农场让给这对年轻夫妇。故填togive。三、阅读理解19.Whatwouldworkbelikeifyouhadnoboss?Imagineyoucouldmakeallyourowndecisionsandnoonetoldyouwhattodo.ASwedishsoftwarecompany,Crisp,decidedtogetridoftheirCEO.First,theyneededtofindoutwhataCEOactuallydid.Thentheysharedthosedutiesamongstaffandboardmembers,whichisexactlywhattheydid.Andtheemployeesbelieveit'sbeenagoodchange.AnemployeenamedHeinrikKnibergsaysthecompanycannowactfaster,"Ifyouwanttogetsomethingdone,youstandupandstartdrivingthat.Workersarealsomoreactiveandsatisfied."Andanybigdecisionsaremadeduringtheall-membermeetingsseveraltimesayear.So,ifit'sworkingwellforCrisp,couldthismodelbecomemorewidespread?Onlineretailer（零售商）Zappostriedoutasimilarplanbuthadunpleasantresults.Almostafifthofitsstaffdecidedtoleave,andCEOTonyHsiehadmittedthat"self-managementisnotforeveryone".MrHouston,founderoffile-sharingserviceDrewDropbox,saysthattotalfreedomdoesn'talwaysfeelgood,becauseyounolongerknowwhatyou'resupposedtodo,whatisimportantandyou'rebumpingupagainstotherpeople."Wouldyouliketoworksomewherewithnoboss?13.WhycanthesoftwarecompanyCrispactfasternow?A.Becauseworkersfeelmoresatisfied.B.Becauseworkerscangetthingsdonedirectly.C.Becausethingsaredecidedbyallmembers.D.BecauseworkersshareCEO'sduties.14.Thepassagemainlytalksabout

.A.whetheracompanycangowithoutabossB.whetherworkerscanworkindependent