甘肃省天水市一中高一下学期第一学段考试英语试题含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精天水市一中高一级2016—2017学年度第二学期第一学段考试英语试题（满分：100分时间：90分钟）第I卷（满分50分）第一部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenIwasabout12，Ihadanenemy，agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew：Iwasverythin，Iwasn'tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch，Iwastooproud，andsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,thenheasked。“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot？Janet，didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyou'rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue。Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid。”Ididashetoldme。Tomygreatsurprise，Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould-andsuddenlyIwantedtochange。ForthefirsttimeIgotofairlyclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid。“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelinghurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue，you'llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don’tshutyourears。Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”Daddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments。Inmylife，I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.1．Whatdidthefatherdoafterhehadheardhisdaughter'scomplaint?A。Hetoldhernottopayanyattentiontowhather“enemy”hadsaid.B。Hecriticizedherandtoldhertoovercomehershortcomings。C.Herefusedtotakethelistandhavealookatit.D。Hetoldhertowritedownallthather“enemy”hadsaidaboutherandpayattentiononlytothethingsthatweretrue。2．Whatdoes“Weekbyweekherlistgrew"mean？A.Weekbyweekshediscoveredmoreshortcomingsofmineandpointedthemouttome.B。Shehadmadealistofmyshortcomingsandshekeptonaddingnewonestoitsthatitwasgrowinglongerandlonger.C.Iwashavingmoreandmoreshortcomingsastimewenton。D.Weekbyweek，myshortcomingsgrewmoreserious.3．Whydidherfatherlistentoherquietly?A。Becausehehadbeensoangrywithhisdaughter’sshortcomingsthathewantedtoshowthisbykeepingsilentforawhile.B.Becauseheknewthathisdaughterwouldnotlistentohimatthatmoment。C。Becausehewasn’tquitesurewhichgirlwastellingthetruth.D。Becausehebelievedthatwhatherdaughter's“enemy”saidwasmostlytrue.4．Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage？A.NotanEnemy，buttheBestFriendB。TheBestAdviceI’veEverHadC.MyFatherD.MyChildhoodBLastweekendIvisitedRomeforthefirsttime。IspentthreebusydaysintheItaliancapital,seeinglotsoftouristattractionsandwalkingdownstreetslitwithChristmasdecorations。TherearealotofthingsIloveaboutthecity.Romeisoneofthemostancientcitiesintheworldandisfullofwonderfulrelicsfromitsdistantpast.ThesemonumentsincludetheRomanForumandthevastColiseumwheregladiatorsusedtofighteachotheruntildeathandhuntanimalscomingfromanothercountry.Theruinsofbuildingsandtemplesarefascinating：youcan'tquitebelievehowoldtheyare.IstudiedthemasterpiecesoftheRenaissanceperiodatuniversityandwasveryexcitedtoseetheminreallife。IwalkedaroundthemuseuminVaticanCityandsawplentyoffamoussculptures.Thebestpartofthevisitwas,withoutdoubt，theSistineChapelceiling,paintedintheearly16thcenturybythegreatMichelangelo.ItwassobreathtakingthatIcouldn’ttearmyeyesawayfromit。InRome,thereisalotoffoodonofferfortouristsbutsomeofitisn’tverygoodquality。Imadeanefforttofindauthenticrestaurantstotastethepopularmealsoftheregion,likepastawithtomato,onionandbacon.IalsolovedeatingicecreamandhotchocolateundertheChristmaslights。Romehasnotonlylotsofluxuryboutiques（精品店）butalsoplentyofshopsthatweremoreinmypricerange！Itwasaperfectopportunitytogoandbuypresentsformyfamilyandfriends。TherewasalsoaChristmasmarket，whereIboughtasparklydecorationforthetree。5。Theunderlinedword“gladiators”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans“_____”。A。athletesB。fightersC.invadersD。butchers6.Theauthorfoundtheruinsofbuildingsandtemplesfascinatingbecause_____。A。theyrepresentRome'sreligionB.theyarerelicsfromRome’sdistantpastC.youcan’thelpwonderinghowoldtheyareD。theyincludetheRomanForumandthevastColiseum7。Whatismainlydiscussedinthe3rdparagraph?A.ThegreatmuseumsofItaly.B.ThesculpturesinRome。C.Art—relatedactivitiesduringthevisit。D。TheachievementsoftheRenaissanceperiodinItaly。WhenvisitingRome,youshouldbecarefulinchoosing_______。A.theattractionsB。theluxuryboutiquesC。thehotelsD.thefoodCParentsdoneedtoteachtheirkidsfinancialresponsibilityandthatmoneyisearned.Still，manychild—developmentexpertsagreethattyingachild'spocketmoneytochorescanbeaslipperyslope。Here’swhy。SusieWalton,masterinstructoratPeaceinYourHomeadvisestokeepchoresandpocketmoneytotallyseparate.“Pocketmoneyisonething。Whenitcomestochores,lifeskills,responsibilities-——that’sawholedifferentthing."saysWalton.Waltonsays,“Whenkidsaren’tdoingachore,youdon’tsay，‘well,theregoesyourpocketmoney。’You'regoingtositthemdownandaskwhat’sgoingon。‘Weareateam.Weareafamily.We’vegottohavethemdone。’”Besides,bypayingchildrenforchoreswithpocketmoney，you’llalsobesendingthemessagethatworkisn’tworthdoingunlessthey’regettingpaidforit。Therearetimeswhenitwouldmakesensetopaykidsforchores。Mostfinancialandchild—developmentexpertsagreethatit’safineideatopaychildrenmoneyforextrajobsthatareoutsidetheirnormalsetofchores,suchaswashingwindows，washingthecarorhelpingtocleanoutthegarage—especiallyifthechildissavingforabigitem。Thismayevendevelopanentrepreneurial(企业家)spirittothinkoutsideoftheboxtoearnmoney.Forparentswhoareconcernedthattheirchildrenwon’tlearnthevalueofadollarifthepocketmoneyisn’ttiedtohouseholdchores，notesthattherearestillplentyofmoneymanagementskillstobelearnedfromastraightallowance。Dependingontheage,kidscanbemaderesponsibleforpayingfortheirowntoysorsnacks。Someparentsevenrequirethatkidssetasideapercentageoftheirpocketmoneytowardssavings.“Ireallylikehavingmyownmoney,”saysKevin,9“It’suptomeifIwanttobuythecheaptoynow,orsaveandgetthebettertoy。”Andthat’sagoodlessononlearnat9yearsold。Nomatterwhichpocketmoneyrouteyoutakeinparenthood,kidswillfeelempoweredbybeingabletohandletheirownmoney.9.AccordingtoSusieWalton,ifkidsdon’tdochores，parentsshould_________.A。talktothemaboutfamilyresponsibilitiesB。teachthemtheentrepreneurialspiritC.givethemasmallerpocketmoneythanusualD.orderthemtogivereasonableexplanation10.InParagraph6,“astraightallowance"probablymeans“________”。A。moneygivenbycharityorganizationsB.moneyearnedbydoingpart—timejobsC。moneyearnedbydoingeverydayhouseholdchoresD。moneygivenbyparentsandnotdependentonchores11。Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsKevin’saction?A。worriedB.doubtfulC.approvingD.unfavorableThetextismainlyabout______.A.theimportanceofkidsdoingchoresB.whetherparentsshouldpaykidsforchoresC.whetheritisgoodorbadtogivekidspocketmoneyD.whetherparentsshouldgivekidsregularpocketmoneyDInEasternEurope，bluejeansstandforAmericancultureand“thegoodlife”。InSpaintheyareknownas“cowboys”。“cowboytrousers”，whichmeanstheyareconnectedwiththeAmericanWestcowboycultureandoutdoorwork.TheearliestknownclothforjeanswasathickcottonclothfromtheIndians.Atfirsttheywereworkingclothes.Theybecamepopularamongteenagersinthe1950s.Todayjeansareaverypopularformofcasualweararoundtheworldandcomeinmanystylesandcolors.JeanswerefirstmadeinGenoainItaly.ThetrousersweremadefortheGenoesenavybecausetheyneededtrouserswhichcouldbewornwetordry，andwhoselegscouldbeeasilyrolledupwhilethemenwerecleaningtheships。Inthe1850sLeviStrauss,abusinessmanlivinginSanFrancisco，wassellingbluejeansunderthe“Levi’s”nametothecoalworkersofCalifornia。DuringWorldWarII，thecoalworkerslikedjeansverymuchbecausetheywerestronganddidnotteareasily。Inthe1950s，jeansbecamepopularwithyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.Wearingofbluejeansbyteenagerswasthesymbolofrebels（反叛者）inTVprogramsandmovies.Somecinemasandrestaurantsrefusedtoletpeopleiniftheyworebluejeans。Inthe1980s,jeansfinallybecamehighfashionclothing,whenfamousdesignersstartedmakingtheirownstylesofjeans，withtheirownlabelsonthem。Salesofjeanswentupandup.13。Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat______.A.cowboyswearjeansonlyB.cowboycultureisusuallyrelatedtotheWestofAmericaC.cowboysliveagoodlifeD。Americancultureiscowboyculture14。Jeanswerefirstmadein______。A.America B。Spain C。Italy D.China15.Whythepeoplewhoworebluejeanswererefusedtogointothecinemainthe1950s?______。A。Becausewearingjeanswasthesymbolofrebels.B.Becausejeansweremadeforworkers.C。Becausejeansweremadeofdenim.D.Becauseitwasduringthetimeofwar.第二部分完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分,满分20分）Onedarkstormynight，anelderlycouplehurriedintoahotelandaskedwhethertheycouldbeputupforthenight.“I’mvery16,”theclerkonnightshiftsaidpolitely，“weareall17tonight.Butyoucouldstayinmyroomifyoudon’t18.AsI’monduty,I’llbestayingupintheofficeanyway,”Theyoungmangavethe19advice。Theelderlycouple20hisofferwithgratitude.They21fortheinconveniencetheyhadcausedhim.Thenextday,therainstoppedanditclearedup。Whentheoldgentlemanwenttopayhis22theclerkbehindthecounterwasthatsamehelpfulyoungman.“Theroomyouandyourwifestayedinisnotaproperguestroominthishotel23youdon’tneedtopay，”saidtheclerk，withthesamefriendlysmile.Theoldgentlemannoddedin24“Youareanemployeethateverybossinthehotelbusinesswould25.Perhaps26I’llbuildahotelforyou.”Theclerkwasamazedbut，decidingthattheguestmusthavebeenjoking，hegavetheremarknomore27。Twoyearslater，theyoungmanreceivedaregisteredletterfromtheoldgentleman,inwhichhe28theexperienceofthatdarkstormynight。Theletteralsoenclosedaformal29andaround-tripairtickettoNewYork,askingtheyoungmantopayavisit。AtastreetcomerinManhattan,theyoungmanmethis30guest.Theoldgentleman,pointingtoamagnificentnew31toweringoverthecrossroads，said,“Look,thatisthehotelI32tobuildforyou。Ihopeyouwillmanageitforme。RememberwhatIsaidthen？Well，Iwasseriousaboutit.”“But…willtherebeanyconditions，sir?Whydoyouchooseme？Andwhoareyou?"“MynameisWilliamAster。There’snotanycondition。33Itoldyoubefore，youarethebestemployee…！"Thisbuildingwasnone34theWaldorf-AstoriaHotel.Startingbusinessin1931，thishotelhasbeenasymbolofsupremestatusandhonorinthecityofNewYork.Theyoungmanwhobecameitsfirst35wasGeorgeBoldt,themanwhoturnedWaldorfintooneofthemostglamoroushotelsintheworld.16。A.happy B。anxious C。sorry D。lucky17。A。booked B。decided C。advertised D.taken18。A.troubleB。botherC。mind D.complain19。A。reliableB。sincereC。precious D。valuable20。A。acceptedB。thankedC.refused D.weighed21。A。appliedB.apologizedC。blamedD.prepared22.A。foodB.houseC.bill D。service23.A.soB。howeverC。but D。yet24.A。surpriseB。reliefC.appreciationD.silence25。A.giveupB.fightfor C.devotetoD。dreamof26。A。anytimeB。anotherdayC.theotherdayD。someday27。A.thoughtB。value C.judgment D.honor28.A。calledonB。calledup C。calledfor D。calledat29.A.card B.check C。invitationD.letter30。A.formerB.interestingC。old D。new31.A。houseB。park C.room D。building32。A。wantedB。promisedC.agreed D.longed33。A。As B.Once C。BecauseD。Since34。A。morethanB。otherthan C。ratherthan D。lessthan35.A。employerB。president C。housekeeper D。Manager第II卷（满分50分)课文填空（共10小题，每小题1分,满分10分)36droveWangPeng37.Itwasfullofpeople。The38，averythinlady，came39.Therewerefew40offoodanddrinkonit：justrice,41vegetablesservedin42,fruitandwater。Peoplelovetoget43toeat,drinkandhavefun44eachother。Festivalsletusenjoylife，beproudofour45andforgetourworkforalittlewhile。第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分)

Manypeopleenjoy46（take）tripsbythemselves。47(lucky）,theydonotalwayshavethebestvacations.Instead，peopleshouldconsidergrouptours.First,grouptoursplantravelers'routes，sopeopledon’thavetobeworriedabout48theyaregoingnextorhowtheyaregettingthere.Anotheradvantageofgrouptoursisthattheyallowpeople49（communicate)withoneanotherwhentraveling.Travelersareabletodevelopfriendshipswithpeopletheywouldneverhavemetbecausetheyaretravelingtogetherfor50numberofdays。

51short,thereisnothing52(good）thanagrouptourwhentraveling。Grouptoursscheduleeverythingonthetrip,53giveusthechancetomeetothersandmake54（friend)withthem。Grouptoursarethenewwaytravelwhile55(travel）。第三节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dearfriends，Itisgoodchancetohavemetallofyouhere。WehavespentseveralpreciousweekendinlearningintheEnglishClub.Althoughwehavebeenmembersforashortperiodoftimes,wehavemadeagreatprogress.Thatisbecauseweareallveryactivelyandtheactivitiesarenotonly