江苏省大丰市第三中学九年级英语-《Unit6-Detective-stories-Grammar》课件

heretheretakebring第一页第二页，共38页。Fillintheblankswithbringandtake.1.Whenyoucometotheparty,don’tforgetto____thewinewithyou.2.Lookatthecloud.It’sgoingtorain.You’dbetter_____anumbrellawithyouwhenyougotowork.3._____theemptyboxawayand_____meafullone.4.______thispresenttoyouruncle’shouse.5.Don’tforgetto_____someCDswhencometovisitusonSunday.taketakeTakebringTakebring第二页第三页，共38页。第三页第四页，共38页。Whenwelistencarefully,wecanhearsomebirdssinging.Ifyoulookatthepicturecarefully,youcanseesomebirds.第四页第五页，共38页。Fillintheblankswith

hear

and

listen(to)1.I______astrangenoiseinthemidnightyesterday.2.Hewas_________totheradiowhenIcameintotheroom.3.I______and_______,butIcould___nothingatall.4.Canyou____thetelephoneringing?5._______tothatnoise.Itsoundslikesomeoneismovingfuture.6.ItwassonoisythatIcouldn’t_________thereport.heardlisteninglistenedlistenedhearhearListenlistento第五页第六页，共38页。Filltheblankswithlook,seeandwatch.1.______!Therearesomanypeoplethere.What’shapping?2.Wouldyouplease________theblackboardinsteadofreadingyourbook?3.Theywentto______thebirdsintheforestonceaweekandmakesomenotesaboutit.Looklookatwatch第六页第七页，共38页。4.He_________thepaperforawhile,but______nothingonit.5._______atthatdog.It’ssofat.6.Ican’t______thedog.Whereisit?7.Ifyou______theprogramtonight,youwillseeyourfavoritesinger.lookedatsawLookseewatch第七页第八页，共38页。Fillintheblankswith

come

and

go1.Whenwillyourmother______backfromBeijing?2.Myfatherwill___toShanghaiforbusinessnextweek.3.Therearesomanycarsandbuses_____and___ontheroad.4.Doyouwantto_____tomyhouse?WecanwatchTVtogether.5.Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto_____toseemyuncleinhospital.comegocomegocomego第八页第九页，共38页。Iamthekingofthewholeworld.Whatdoesthelionsay?第九页第十页，共38页。Directspeech&Reportedspeech第十页第十一页，共38页。DirectSpeechandReportedSpeech引语的概念直接引述别人的原话，叫___________;直接引语用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫_________。间接引语直接引语通常都用____________括起来.引号“”间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个________。宾语从句第十一页第十二页，共38页。直接引语和间接引语直接引语改为间接引语时，引述动词是现在时，则间接引语中的动词、时间、时态的形式不变。例如：Shesays,“I’llneverforgetthemoment.变成间接引语为Shesaysthatshe’llneverforgetthemoment.第十二页第十三页，共38页。DirectSpeechReportedSpeechShesaid,“Ilikesinging.”Shesaid,“Iamwaitingforabus.”Shesaid,“IvisitedEuropelastyear.”Shesaid,“IhavenevermetanAmerican.”Shesaid,“Iwillseeyounextweek.”Shesaidshelikedsinging.Shesaidshewaswaitingforabus.ShesaidshehadvisitedEuropetheyearbefore.ShesaidshehadnevermetanAmerican.Shesaidshewouldseemethenextweek.第十三页第十四页，共38页。SUMMARY

直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等相应变化.第十四页第十五页，共38页。１、人称的变化口诀说明直接引语间接引语一随主二随宾第三人称不变引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称不变Shesaid,“Iliketennis.”Shesaidthatshelikedtennis.HesaidtoLily,“Youmustgetupearly.”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly.Shesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim.”Shetoldmethattheywantedtohelphim.一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新第十五页第十六页，共38页。直接引语

间接引语一般现在时

一般过去时

现在进行时

过去进行时一般过去时

过去完成时现在完成时

过去完成时一般将来时

过去将来时Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.”Theteachersaidthatthesunisbiggerthantheearth.注:直引若是客观真理,变为间引时,时态不变.时态变化2第十六页第十七页，共38页。

直接引语

间接引语指示代词

时间状语地点状语方向性动词

this,

that,

these

those

now,

then,

today

thatdaythisweek

thatweekyesterday

thedaybefore

lastweek

theweekbefore

fourdaysago

fourdaysbefore

thedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbefore

tomorrowthenext/followingdaynextmonth

thenext/followingmonthhere

therecome,

go,bringtake

情态动词

can,may,must

could,might,hadto第十七页第十八页，共38页。DirectSpeechReportedSpeechSheasked,“Haveyouseenthefilm?”Sheaskedmewhether\ifIhadseenthefilm.Heasked,“Areyouadoctor,John?”HeaskedJohnif\whetherhewasadoctor.Sheaskedus,“Whereareyougoingtogetoff?”Sheaskeduswhereweweregoingtogetoff.Heaskedthem,“Whogaveyouatalkyesterday?”Heaskedthemwhohadgiventhematalkthedaybefore.第十八页第十九页，共38页。SUMMARY直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时，要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词if或whether连接。直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。第十九页第二十页，共38页。DirectSpeechReportedSpeech“Neverdothatagain,”theteachersaid．Thepolicemanorderedustobequiet.Thepolicemanordered,“Bequiet.”Theteachertoldtheboytoopenthewindow

Theteachersaidtotheboy,“Openthewindow.”Theteachertoldmenot/nevertodothatagain．“Waitamoment．”shesaidtothem.Sheaskedthemtowaitamoment.第二十页第二十一页，共38页。直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell,ask,order,advise等动词的宾语。注意：否定句，在动词不定式前加not或never.SUMMARY第二十一页第二十二页，共38页。解题步骤:1.陈述句“Idon’tlikecomputers,”

Sandysaidtoherfriends.SandysaidtoherfriendsthatIdon’tlikecomputers.saiddidn’tsheSandysaidtoherfriends

that

she

didn’tlikecomputers.第二十二页第二十三页，共38页。2.一般疑问句:Isiteasytoworkouttheproblem?(Theyaskedhim)They

askedhimifItiseasytoworkouttheproblem.it

is

easytoworkouttheproblem.askediswasTheyaskedhim

if

itwaseasytoworkouttheproblem.第二十三页第二十四页，共38页。3.特殊疑问句：Whendoyouharvestthewheat?(Theyaskedhim)Theyaskedhimwhenyouharvestthewheatyou

harvest

thewheat.heharvestedTheyaskedhim

whenheharvested

the

wheat.第二十四页第二十五页，共38页。4.祈使句Littleboy,putonyourcoat.(Theyordered)Theyordered

Littleboy

Littleboy,putonyourcoat.

putonyourcoat.toput

Theyordered

thelittleboy

toput

on

his

coat.his

第二十五页第二十六页，共38页。注意事项1)人称2)时态3)相应的时间地点状语4)标点符号5）大小写6）问号改为句号7）语序疑问改陈述8）宾语从句由什么引出9)祈使句要使用动词不定式来引述第二十六页第二十七页，共38页。Solvingcrimes

lookatPage111partAandcompletewhatMillieissaying

Theintervieweraskedwho_________________themurderinValleyTown.DetectiveLusaidthecomputerprogrammer’sboss__________thecrime.Sheasked__________________.Hetoldherthevictim’sboss_________.guiltyofwaswasguiltyofwhyhehaddoneithadbeen第二十七页第二十八页，共38页。ajewelthief.Hesaidthevictim_____________________himtothepolice.Sheasked_________themanwiththebloodonhisshirt__________________________.Hesaidthesuspect_____________________atall.Hesaidthesuspect____________________atthemarket.Hewasjustrunningtocatchabus.hadwantedtoreportwhether/ifhadbeeninvolvedinthecrimehadnotbeeninvolvedhadfinishedwork第二十八页第二十九页，共38页。1.Whomurderedthecomputerprogrammer?

2.Didthebosshaveacriminalrecord?

3.Whatcrimedidhecommitbefore?

4.Whatwasthecomputerprogrammergoingtodo?Hisboss.YesHestolejewellery.Hewasgoingtoreporthisbosstothepolice.第二十九页第三十页，共38页。5.Wasthesuspectwithbloodonhisshirtguilty?

6.Whydidhehavebloodonhisshirt?

7.Whywasherunning?No.Becauseheworkedatthemarket.Tocatchabus.第三十页第三十一页，共38页。Exercises:1).BettysaystoHarry,"Iwanttoborrowyourbook.”2).Myteachersaid,“sheisagoodstudent.”BettysaystoHarry(that)shewantstoborrowhisBook.Myteachersaidthatshewasagoodstudent.第三十一页第三十二页，共38页。3)Sheaskedme,”Doyouagreewithme?”4)Anneaskedhermother,“Isthereanydeliciousfoodtoeat?”Sheaskedme

ifIagreed

with

her.Anne

asked

her

mother

iftherewas

anydelicious

food

to

eat.第三十二页第三十三页，共38页。5)“Whatareyougoingtodo?”heasked.

6）“Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?”askedMr.Zhang.HeaskedmewhatIwasgoingtodo.Mr.ZhangaskedhowIwenttoschooleveryday.第三十三页第三十四页，共38页。7).Momsaid,“Don‘tchatwithstrangers．”8).“Goshoppingwith