北京101中学英语新初一分班试卷含答案解析

北京101中学英语新初一分班试卷含答案解析一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.There______apenandtwobooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.beD.am2.Mysisteroften______TVonSaturdayevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.watched3.—______isyourschoolbag?—It’sblue.A.WhatB.HowC.WhatcolorD.Where4.Tomis______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.moretall5.Iusuallygotoschool______bike.A.byB.onC.inD.with6.Look!Thechildren______footballontheplayground.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.played7.—MayIborrowyourruler?—______.Hereyouare.A.ThankyouB.SureC.You’rewelcomeD.Notatall8.Thereare______studentsinourclass,twentyboysandtwenty-twogirls.A.forty-twoB.forty-threeC.forty-fourD.forty-five9.Please______thewindow.It’scoldoutside.A.openB.closeC.turnonD.turnoff10.Mymotherisadoctor.Sheworksina______.A.schoolB.hospitalC.bankD.library11.______greatfunitistoswiminthesea!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa12.Wouldyoulike______sometea?A.drinkB.drinksC.todrinkD.drinking13.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.leavesB.leftC.forgetsD.forgot14.Theteacheraskedus______inclass.A.nottalkB.nottotalkC.don’ttalkD.doesn’ttalk15.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar16.Thisis______usefulbookforEnglishbeginners.A.aB.anC.theD./17.Shecanspeak______EnglishandFrench.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither18.I’mlookingforwardto______fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearsC.hearingD.heard19.It’shottoday.Whynot______swimmingwithus?A.goB.togoC.goingD.went20.Theboy______iswearingaredT-shirtismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,alittlemousewaslookingforfood.Hewasvery21.Suddenly,hesawabigpieceofcheeseonatable.Heclimbedupthetable22.Whenhewaseating,acatjumpedoutand23themouse.Themousewasafraidandran24.Butthecatranfaster.Themousesawasmallholeinthewallandranintoit25.Thecatwastoobig.Itcouldnot26thehole.Themousewassafe.Hesaidto27,“Iamluckytoday.”Thenhesawanotherpieceofcheese28thefloor.Hewantedtoeatit,butherememberedthecat.Hewaitedandwaited.29thecatwentaway,themousecameout.Fromthatdayon,themousewasmore30whenhelookedforfood.21.A.happyB.hungryC.tiredD.thirsty22.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.sadly23.A.caughtB.caughtupwithC.metD.playedwith24.A.awayB.outC.upD.down25.A.atonceB.atlastC.atfirstD.atleast26.A.getintoB.getoutofC.getupD.getoff27.A.itselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself28.A.inB.atC.onD.under29.A.BeforeB.AfterC.UntilD.While30.A.carefulB.carelesslyC.carelessD.carefully三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADearMike,Howareyou?I’minBeijingnow.IstudyatBeijingNo.101MiddleSchool.Myschoolisverybigandbeautiful.Thereareabout2,000studentsinourschool.Ihavemanynewfriendshere.Theyareveryfriendlytome.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesintheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.IalsolikeP.E.becauseIcanplaybasketballwithmyfriends.OurEnglishteacherisMissLi.Sheiskindandpatient.SheoftentellsusinterestingstoriesinEnglish.Afterschool,weoftenplaysportsontheplayground.Sometimeswegototheschoollibrarytoreadbooks.Ilikemynewschoolverymuch.Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,LiMing31.LiMingisstudyingin______.A.BeijingNo.1MiddleSchoolB.BeijingNo.101MiddleSchoolC.ShanghaiNo.101MiddleSchoolD.BeijingPrimarySchool32.HowmanyclassesdoesLiMinghaveeveryday?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.33.LiMing’sfavoritesubjectis______.A.ChineseB.mathC.EnglishD.P.E.34.WhydoesLiMinglikeP.E.?A.Becausehecanrun.B.Becausehecanplaybasketball.C.Becausetheteacheriskind.D.Becausehecanreadbooks.35.Afterschool,LiMingsometimes______.A.playsbasketballB.goeshomeC.goestothelibraryD.tellsstoriesBManypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon’t.Theairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoff.Peopleoftensay,“Theplaneislate.”Youcan’topenthewindow.Youcan’tchoosewhatyouwanttoeat.Planesarefast,butittakestimetogettotheairportandwaitinline.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyinthecenterofthecity.Whenyouarelateforthetrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundonthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime,butIthinkit’smorecomfortable.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneyatanytime.Youdon’tneedtogettotherailwaystationortheairport.Youcancarrymanythingswithyouinthecar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad,andthejourneymaytakealongtime.36.Manypeopleliketotravelbyplanebecauseitis______.A.cheapB.safeC.fastD.comfortable37.WhichisNOTtrueabouttravelingbyplaneaccordingtothepassage?A.Theairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.B.Youcanopenthewindow.C.Theplanemaybelate.D.Youcan’tchoosethefood.38.Thewriterlikestravelingbytrainbecause______.A.therailwaystationsareusuallyinthecenterofthecityB.trainsareveryfastC.youcan’twalkaroundinthetrainD.youcan’tseeanythinginteresting39.Whenyoutravelbycar,youcan______.A.startyourjourneyatanytimeB.neverbelateC.notcarrymanythingsD.alwayssavetime40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewriterlikestravelingbyplane.B.Thewriterthinkstrainsarenotsafe.C.Travelingbycarmaytakemoretimesometimesbecauseoftraffic.D.Youcanchoosefoodontheplane.CThereisafamoussaying,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Applesareoneofthemostpopularfruitsintheworld.Theygrowinmanycountries.Chinaisoneofthelargestappleproducersintheworld.Applesaregoodforourhealth.Theyhavelotsofvitaminsandfiber.Eatingapplescanhelpuskeephealthyandpreventsomediseases.Somescientistssaythateatingapplescanhelppeoplerememberthingsbetter.Applescomeindifferentcolors,suchasred,green,andyellow.Theyalsohavedifferenttastes.Somearesweet,andsomearealittlesour.Peopleeatapplesinmanyways.Theycaneatfreshapples.Theycanmakeapplejuice,applepie,andapplesalad.Manychildrenlikeapplejuicebecauseitissweetandhealthy.ApplepieisapopulardessertinAmericaandsomeEuropeancountries.Ifyouwanttobuyapples,youshouldchoosetheonesthataresmoothandnottoosoft.Hardapplesareusuallyfresherthansoftones.Youshouldalsowashapplescarefullybeforeyoueatthem,evenifyoudon’teattheskin.41.Accordingtothepassage,applesarepopularbecausetheyare______.A.expensiveB.healthyC.onlysweetD.onlyred42.Eatingapplesmayhelppeople______.A.becometallerB.rememberthingsbetterC.runfasterD.sleeplonger43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoeatapples?A.Eatingfreshapples.B.Makingapplejuice.C.Makingapplecake.D.Makingapplepie.44.Whenbuyingapples,youshouldchoosetheonesthatare______.A.softB.smoothandhardC.verybigD.verysmall45.Whatshouldyoudobeforeeatingapples?A.Peelthem.B.Cookthem.C.Washthemcarefully.D.Puttheminthefridge.四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（5小题）。46.Septemberisthen______monthofayear.47.I’mh______.Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.48.Myfatherisaworker.Heworksinaf______.49.Theweatherinspringisusuallyw______.It’sneitherhotnorcold.50.Weshouldbrushourt______everymorningandevening.B.用所给词的适当形式填空（5小题）。51.Lookatthesign.Itsays“No______(smoke).”52.Mylittlebrotherisonlythree.Hecan’tdress______(he).53.Listen!Someone______(sing)inthenextroom.54.Ithinkthisstoryis______(interesting)thanthatone.55.Therearemany______(child)playingintheparkonSundays.五、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。56.Hedoeshishomeworkat7:00everyevening.(改为否定句)He____________hishomeworkat7:00everyevening.57.Thegirlinaredcoatismyclassmate.(对画线部分提问)____________isyourclassmate?58.Sheissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.(改为同义句)Sheis______young______gotoschool.59.TomplaysfootballeverySunday.(用now改写句子)Tom____________footballnow.60.Theywenttotheparklastweekend.(改为一般疑问句)______they______totheparklastweekend?六、情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。A:Hello,Mary!B:Hello,Tom!61A:I’mgoingtothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.B:62A:Ilikereadingstorybooksandsciencebooks.B:63A:Thelibraryisnearthepark.B:64A:Iusuallygotherebybike.B:65A:Sure!Let’sgotogether.A.Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?B.Whereisthelibrary?C.Howdoyougothere?D.CanIgowithyou?E.Whatareyoudoing?F.Doyoulikereading?G.Whereareyougoing?七、书面表达（满分15分）假如你是李华，你收到了英国笔友Tom的电子邮件。他即将来北京学习，想了解你所在学校的情况。请根据下面的提示写一封回信。提示：学校名称：北京101中学；学校很大、很漂亮；有图书馆、实验室、操场；老师很友好；你将带他参观学校。要求：1.短文须包含所有提示信息；2.60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当发挥。DearTom,I’mgladtohearthatyouwillcometoBeijing.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtimehere.Yours,LiHua答案及解析一、单项选择1.答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的主语是apen，为单数，所以用is。2.答案：B解析：often表示“经常”，句子用一般现在时。主语Mysister是第三人称单数，动词watch要加es，即watches。3.答案：C解析：答语“It’sblue.”说明询问颜色，用Whatcolor提问。4.答案：B解析：句中有than，要用比较级。tall的比较级是taller，故选B。5.答案：A解析：bybike意为“骑自行车”，是固定短语，表示交通方式。6.答案：C解析：Look!提示动作正在发生，用现在进行时。主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are，结构为areplaying。7.答案：B解析：MayIborrow…?表示请求，回答“当然可以”用Sure或Ofcourse，并递出物品。8.答案：A解析：twentyboysandtwenty-twogirls，20加22等于42，故填forty-two。9.答案：B解析：外面冷，应该关窗，所以用close。10.答案：B解析：医生在医院工作。hospital意为“医院”。11.答案：A解析：感叹句结构：What+不可数名词+主语+谓语！fun是不可数名词，不与a连用，故选What。12.答案：C解析：Wouldyouliketodosth.?是固定句型，表示“你想做某事吗？”，后接不定式。13.答案：B解析：yesterday提示用一般过去时。表示“把……遗忘在某处”用leave，过去式left。forget表示“忘记”不强调地点，故选B。14.答案：B解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人不要做某事”，故选nottotalk。15.答案：B解析：答语“Onceamonth”表示频率，提问用Howoften。16.答案：A解析：useful虽然以元音字母u开头，但发音/ju:/以辅音音素开头，所以用a。17.答案：B解析：both…and…意为“……和……两者都”，连接两个名词。18.答案：C解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.意为“盼望做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词，故选hearing。19.答案：A解析：Whynotdosth.?是固定句型，意为“为什么不做某事？”，后接动词原形。20.答案：A解析：先行词是Theboy，指人，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，用who。二、完形填空21.答案：B解析：上文说“lookingforfood”，小老鼠找食物，说明它饿了，hungry意为“饿的”。22.答案：A解析：小老鼠看到奶酪，应该是快速爬上桌子。quickly意为“快速地”。23.答案：B解析：猫跳出来去追老鼠，caughtupwith意为“追上，赶上”，符合情境。24.答案：A解析：runaway意为“逃跑”，固定短语。25.答案：A解析：老鼠看到洞立即跑了进去。atonce意为“立刻，马上”。26.答案：A解析：猫太大，进不了洞。getinto意为“进入”。27.答案：B解析：hesaidtohimself意为“他自言自语”，主语是he，反身代词用himself。28.答案：C解析：奶酪在地板上，用onthefloor。29.答案：B解析：猫走了之后，老鼠才出来。After意为“在……之后”。30.答案：A解析：从那天起，老鼠找食物时更加小心。be动词后接形容词，careful意为“小心的”。三、阅读理解31.答案：B解析：根据第一段“IstudyatBeijingNo.101MiddleSchool.”可知答案。32.答案：C解析：根据第二段“Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesintheafternoon.”上午4节加下午2节共6节。33.答案：C解析：根据第二段“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.”可知答案。34.答案：B解析：根据第二段“IalsolikeP.E.becauseIcanplaybasketballwithmyfriends.”可知原因。35.答案：C解析：根据第三段“Sometimeswegototheschoollibrarytoreadbooks.”可知有时去图书馆。36.答案：C解析：根据第一段最后一句“Planesarefast”可知飞机很快。37.答案：B解析：第一段提到“Youcan’topenthewindow.”可知飞机上不能开窗，B项错误。38.答案：A解析：第二段提到“Railwaystationsareusuallyinthecenterofthecity.”这是作者喜欢火车的原因之一。39.答案：A解析：第三段提到“Youcanstartyourjourneyatanytime.”可知开车可以随时出发。40.答案：C解析：第三段最后一句“thejourneymaytakealongtime”说明开车有时因为交通拥堵会花更多时间，C项正确。41.答案：B解析：第二段第一句“Applesaregoodforourhealth.”可知苹果受欢迎是因为健康。42.答案：B解析：第二段“Eatingapplescanhelppeoplerememberthingsbetter.”可知吃苹果有助于记忆。43.答案：C解析：第三段提到freshapples、applejuice、applepie和applesalad，未提及applecake。44.答案：B解析：最后一段建议选择“smoothandnottoosoft”“Hardapplesareusuallyfresher”即表面光滑且硬的苹果。45.答案：C解析：最后一段“Youshouldalsowashapplescarefullybeforeyoueatthem”可知吃前要洗净。四、词汇运用46.答案：ninth解析：September是九月，一年中的第九个月，首字母n提示填ninth。47.答案：hungry解析：由“Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat”可知饿了，hungry意为“饿的”。48.答案：factory解析：父亲是工人，应在工厂工作，factory意为“工厂”。49.答案：warm解析：春天天气通常温暖，不冷不热，warm意为“温暖的”。50.答案：teeth解析：刷牙用brushteeth，tooth的复数形式是teeth。51.答案：smoking解析：Nosmoking意为“禁止吸烟”，No后接动词-ing形式。52.答案：himself解析：dressoneself意为“给自己穿衣服”，主语he对应反身代词himself。53.答案：issinging解析：Listen!提示动作正在进行，someone作主语视为第三人称单数，用issinging。54.答案：moreinteresting解析：句中有than，用比较级。interesting是多音节词，比较级为