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人教新目标GoForIt八年级英语上册Unit1WheredidyougoonvacationSectionAGrammarFocus-3cGrammarFocus:
引导学生在小组中自主合作探究,学习不定代词的一般规律。3a,3b:
引导学生在半控制语用情景中练习使用不定代词用法。3c:
指导学生在真实语境中运用不定代词,做一次采访,写一篇报道。GrammarFocus-3c的联系:(GrammarFocus)语法探究(3a,3b)不定代词形式用法(3c)不定代词在语境中的含义LearningaimsbdA:WheredidTinagoonvacation?B:Shewenttothemountains.A:Wheredid…goonvacation?B:/He…Makeconversationsaboutthepeopleinthepicture.TinaXiangHuaSallyBobTomRevisiongo/wenttoNewYorkCitystayedathomevisitedhisunclego/wenttothemountainsgo/wenttosummercampToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.GrammarFocusHowtoaskaboutfriends’vacation?ToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingGrammarFocusWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.
Didyougooutwithanyone?No,noonewashere.Everyone
wasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Ibought
somethingformyfather.Howwasthefood?No,Iboughtnothing.Did
everyone
haveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.1.haveagoodtime(doingsth.)=havefun(doingsth.)=enjoyoneself玩得开心2.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.买某物给某人ToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingFreeTalkTalkaboutyourfamily’sorfriend’svacation?interestingboringfeltwerewasrelaxingwentsawvisitedboughtatestayed……Usethesewordsasmuchaspossible!Toreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting3aanyonesomething
anythingeverythingnothingLinda:Didyoudo________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so__________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought_______formyparents,but________formyselfLinda:Whydidn'tyoubuy________foryourself?Alice:Ididn'treallysee________Iliked.anything
everything
anyone
Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.something
nothinganythinganything反身代词用法总结:foroneself给...自己byoneself通过...自己enjoyoneself玩得高兴,过得愉快helponeselfto...自己拿/吃/喝……Toreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting含be动词的一般过去时的句式肯定句:否定句:一般疑问句:
及其回答特殊疑问句:主语+was/were+其他.主语+wasnot(wasn’t)/werenot(weren’t)+其他.Was/Were+主语+其他?Yes,主语+was/were.No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.特殊疑问词+was/were+其他?There______aschoolconcertlastFriday.Asyoucan
see,there______manypeopleandallofthem______
veryhappy.Unluckily,Amy______
(benot)attheconcert,
becauseshe______sick.Where
______she?She______in
hospital.______theremanypianos?No,there_______.waswerewere
wasn’twaswaswas
Were
weren'tToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingGrammarFocus一般过去时【观察领悟】观察下列句子,体会一般过去时的用法及动词过去式的构成规则。①Iwasonvacationlastmonth.②Theysawlotsofinterestingthingsonthetrip.③Theyplayedsocceryesterday.④Tom’sunclelivedinNewYorktwoyearsago.⑤Thestudentsstoppedtalkingwhentheteachercamein.⑥Hestudiedinthisschoolthreeyearsago.ToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingHowdidyoulikeit?Itwasmytimethere/
to
do
sth.Ofcourse!ToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingGraceThissummervacation,GracewenttoNewYorkCitywithhermother.ShewenttoCentralParkandboughtahatforherfather.ReviewToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingWarmingupPleasesaythepastformsoftheseverbsquickly.do-diddogoplaytakevisitstayseereadissee-sawgo-wentis-wasvisit-visitedtake-tookplay-playedstay-stayedread-readToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting3bFillintheblanksintheemailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.DearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_______interesting?Did______inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend'sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still________seemedtobebored.Byefornow!Markanything
everything
nothingeveryone
nooneanythingeveryone
Everything
nothing
noone
ToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingGrammarFocus一般过去时含义:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。时间状语:表示过去的时间状语,如yesterday,lastnight,in2008,twodaysago等。句式结构:主系表:主语+was/were+其他.主谓宾:主语+谓语动词(过去式)+宾语.ToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.
Didyougooutwithanyone?No,noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.Howwasthefood?No,Iboughtnothing.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.GrammarFocusReadandfindthepoints.ToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingGrammarFocus【句式结构变换】含系动词be含行为动词肯定式主语+was/were+其他.主语+行为动词(过去式)+其他.否定式主语+was/were+not+其他.主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他.疑问式Was/Were+主语+其他?Did+主语+动词原形+其他?①(肯定)Theweatherwasfineyesterday.(否定)Theweatherwasn’tfineyesterday.(疑问)Wastheweatherfineyesterday?②(肯定)Hevisitedhisgrandparentslastweekend.(否定)Hedidn’tvisithisgrandparentslastweekend.(疑问)Didhevisithisgrandparentslastweekend?Toreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting*Wouldyoulike___________todrink?*Justringifyouneedanything.4.something,someone等:肯定句anything,anyone,everything等:否定句、疑问句①something可用于疑问句中,表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句。②anything可以用于肯定句,表示“任何事物”。Didyoumeet__________________?somethinganyoneinteresting③anything可以用于疑定句,表示“一些事物”。Toreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting我买了一些有趣的东西给我的朋友。Ibought
interestingformyfriends.在教室里我没看见任何人。Ican’tsee
intheclassroom.你买了什么特别的东西吗?Didyoubuy
special?somethinganyoneanythingToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting(1)
myself与yourself反身代词,即表示“某人自己”。myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己ourselvesyourselvesthemselves我们自己你们自己他们自己第一二人称:所有格+self/selves第三人称:宾格+self/selvesToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingHowisyour_______?inthecountrysidefeedsomechickennothingtodobutdoseemtobeboredToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingAskyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults3cInourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant…Toreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting“好像,似乎……”
Iseemtohaveacold.我似乎感冒了。Itseemsthatnoonebelievesyou.看起来好像没有人相信你Itseemslikeagoodidea.它好像是个好主意。a.
seem+todosth.b.
Itseemsthat+从句c.Itseemslike…Toreadwithoutreflectingislikeeating
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