考研《英语一》2023年齐齐哈尔市拜泉县临考冲刺试卷含解析

考研《英语一》2023年齐齐哈尔市拜泉县临考冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Recentstudiesshowthatonlyoneoutofthreepeoplehavestrongandhealthyself-confidence.That1twooutofeverythreepeoplesimplydon’tknowthe2theyalreadyhavetobesuccessfulwhenit’s3thereintheirhands!4ifyouwantotherstobelieveinyou,youhavetobelieveinyourselffirst.Remember:“Noonecanmakeyoufeelinferior(差的)unlessyou5them.”Asuccessfulbusinessmansays,“Youcan’tpushanyoneupaladder6heknowshecanclimbhimself.”Manyofushaveanimage7,theimage（形象）wehaveofourselves8oneguyputit:“Youcan’twinahorseraceifyouthinkyoulook9onahorse.”Tosucceed,thefirstpersonyouhaveto10isyourself!Sostopbelievingyourownliesaboutyourself.Just11yourmindandyou’llchangeyourlife.Oneofthemostharmfulweaponsthatcankillyoursuccessinlifeisthetwolittlewords:12Youknowthatpeopleusedto13thatifhumanbeingstraveledfasterthan30milesanhouritwould14ourcirculation（循环）ofbloodandkillus?Thankgoodnessafewpeopledidn’tbelievethat15thinking,orwewouldn’tberidingincars,buses,andflyinginairplanestoday.You’llneverknowuntilyou16RogerBannisterwasthefirsthumanbeingtorunamileinlessthan4minutes.But17hedidit,mostpeopleintheworlddidn’tthinkitwaseven18YetonlyweeksafterBannisterdidit,suddenly19allovertheworldbeganrunningamileinlessthan4minutes!Ifwebelievesomethingcanbedone,we’ll20doit.1、A．reflectsB．meansC．readsD．explains2、A．chanceB．strengthC．reasonD．ability3、A．immediatelyB．properlyC．rightD．accurately4、A．ButB．BecauseC．WhatD．While5、A．challengeB．letC．admitD．help6、A．ifB．exceptC．unlessD．until7、A．quizB．questionC．mysteryD．problem8、A．AsB．WhenC．WhileD．Since9、A．curiousB．good-lookingC．funnyD．serious10、A．knockB．beatC．strikeD．defend11、A．settleB．bendC．fixD．change12、A．IfailedB．Notme.C．Ican’tD．CanI?13、A．thinkB．imagineC．expectD．doubt14、A．startB．helpC．closeD．stop15、A．emptyB．sillyC．reasonableD．terrible16、A．realizeB．tryC．understandD．judge17、A．beforeB．afterC．sinceD．because18、A．likelyB．unbelievableC．impossibleD．possible19、A．runnersB．workersC．competitorsD．players20、A．simplyB．seldomC．usuallyD．neverSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Bookstoresareatraveller'sbestfriend:theyprovideconvenientshelterinbadweather,andtheyoftenhostreadingsandotherculturalevents.Hereisalookatworld’ssixgreatestbookstores.AdrianHarrington—since1971.Rarebooks;rarefirsteditions;leatherboundsetsandgeneralantiquarian(古玩).Address:64AKensingtonChurchStreet,Kensington,London,England,U.K.AnotherCountry—Kreuzberg,Berlin,Germany.AnotherCountryisanEnglishLanguagesecondhandbookshopwhichismostlyusedasalibrary.Theyhaveabout20,000booksthatyoucanbuyorborrow.Someregulareventsareheldattheshop,suchasreadings,culturalevents,socialeveningsandfilmnights.AtlantisBooks—Oía,Santorini,Greece.AtlantisBooksisanindependentbookshopontheislandofSantorini,Greece,foundedin2004byagroupoffriendsfromCyprus,England,andtheUnitedStates.Throughouttheyearithashostedliteraryfestivals,filmscreenings,bookreadings,andgoodoldfashioneddanceparties.Bart’sBooks—Ojai,California,U.S.A．“TheWorld’sGreatestOutdoorBookstore”,abookstorefoundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964.Shelvesofbooksfacethestreet,andregularcustomersareaskedtodropcoinsintothedoor’scoinboxtopayforanybookstheytakewheneverthestoreisclosed.10CorsoComo—Milan,Italy.Extensiveselectionofpublicationonart,architecture,design,graphicsandfashion,alongwithastrongemphasisonphotography.Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan,Italy,byCarlaSozzani.TheBookworm—Abookshop,library,bar,restaurantandeventspace,nowwithfourdivisionsinthreecities—Beijing,SuzhouandChengdu.Theinterconnectingroomswithfloor-to-ceilingbooksoneverywallarelightandairyinsummer,yetwarmandcomfortableinwinter.1、Whichofthefollowingbookstoreshasthelongesthistory?A．AdrianHarrington. B．AtlantisBooks.C．Bart’sBooks. D．10ComoBookshop.2、WhatcanyoudoinAtlantisBooks?A．Attendafestival. B．Learnphotography.C．Enjoyrarebooks. D．Buybooksanytime.3、HowisTheBookwormdifferentfromtheotherbookstores?A．Itisusedasalibrary. B．Ithostsallsortsofactivities.C．Itfocusesonphotography. D．Ithasbranchesindifferentcities.Text2IsitOKforchildrentocountontheirfingers?Generationsofpupilshavebeendiscouragedbytheirteachersfromusingtheirhandswhenlearningmaths.ButanewresearcharticlepublishedinFrontiersinEducationshowsusingfingersmaybeaveryimportantpartofmathslearning.Thearticle,byProfessorTimJayofSheffieldHallamUniversityandindependentresearcherDrJulieBetenson,substantiateswhatparentshavelongfelt--thatthefingergameschildrenoftenplayathomearecentraltotheireducation.Theresearchersworkedwith137primarypupilsagedbetweensixandseven.Allthechildrenweregivendifferentcombinationsofcountingandnumbergamestoplay--butonlysomeweregivenexerciseswhichinvolvedfinger-training.Somepupilsplayedgamesinvolvingnumbersymbols,suchasdominoes,shut-the-box,orsnakesandladders.Otherpupilswereaskedtoplayfingergames,suchasbeingaskedtoholdupagivennumberoffingers,ornumberingfingersfrom1to5andthenhavingtomatchoneofthembytouchingitagainstthecorresponding(对应)fingerontheotherhand,orfollowingcolouredlinesusingaparticularfinger.Boththesegroupsdidalittlebetterinmathsteststhanathirdgroupofpupilswhohadsimplyhad'businessasusual'withtheirteachers.Butthegroupwhichdidboththecountingandthefingergamesperformedfarbetter.Thisstudyprovidesevidencethatfingersprovidechildrenwitha“bridge”betweendifferentrepresentationsofnumbers,whichcanbeverbal,writtenorsymbolic.Combinedfingertrainingandnumbergamescouldbeausefultoolforteacherstosupportchildren'sunderstandingofnumbers.1、Howdidtheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A．ByprovidingevidenceB．ByraisingaquestionC．BygivinganexampleD．Bymakingcomparisons2、Theunderlinedword“substantiates”inparagraph2mostprobablymeans“______”.A．supportsB．changesC．ignoresD．advertises3、Whatcanweknowabouttheresearchmentionedinthetext?A．ItiscarriedoutbytwouniversityprofessorsB．Itsresearchsubjectsaremostlypre-schoolchildrenC．ItisbasedonthecomparisonoftwogroupsofchildrenD．Itsfindingsshoulddrawtheattentionofmathteachers.4、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofchildren’sfingercounting?A．BoringB．FoolishC．HelpfulD．UniqueText3Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:whatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustnegativelyaffectpeople.Aperson'sconceptionofhimselforherselfisreflectedinthewayheorshebehaves,andthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople'sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeople,havinglowself-esteem,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedreassurancethattheyaredoing"therightthing."Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism;theyfeelitconfirmstheirfeelingsofinferiority.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycomplimentwithastatementlikethisone,"You'rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit'snottrue."Itisclearthatwhileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortsinbuildingself-confidence.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithalackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.Eachoneofusisaunique,worthwhileindividual,interestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Let'snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.1、Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout_______.A．thecauseofshyness B．thefeelingofshypeopleC．theeffectofshynessonpeople D．thequestioninthemindsofshypeople2、Accordingtothewriter,self-awarenessis__________.A．Harmfultopeople B．ahealthyqualityC．Thecauseofunhappiness D．aweakpointofshypeople3、Whatistheshypeople’sreactiontopraise?A．Theyarepleasedbyit. B．Theyfeeltheyareworthyofit.C．Theyareverysensitivetoit. D．Theyfeelitisnottrue.4、Whatwecanlearnfromthepassageisthatshynesscan_______.A．beovercomewithdeterminationB．helpustoliveuptoourfulldevelopmentC．enableustounderstandourselvesbetterD．havenothingtodowithlackofself-respect\Text4HongKongMuseumofArtEstablishedin1962,thepurposeofHongKongMuseumofArtistopreservetheculturalheritageofChinawithalocalfocus.HongKongMuseumofArtfeaturesmorethan15000differentobjectsofancientChineseartfromHantoQingDynasty.StandardticketHK$10;Students,Seniors,DisabledHK$5;FreeadmissiononWednesday!OpeningHours:10:00am-6:00pm(Mon,Tues,Wed,Fri,Sun);10:00am-8:00pm(Sat);ClosedonThursday(exceptPublicHolidays)Phone:+(852)27210116HongKongSpaceMuseumItisoneofthelargestplanetariumsintheworld.Openedin1980,themuseumsuniqueegg-shapeddomestructureaddedanotherfamousarchitecturalhighlighttoHongKong.StandardticketHK$10;Students,Seniors,DisabledHK$5;FreeadmissiononWednesdayOpeningHours:1:00pm-9:00pm(Mon,Wed,Thur,Fri);10:00am-9:00pm(Sat,SunandPublicHolidays);ClosedonTuesday(exceptPublicHolidays)Phone:+(852)27210226HongKongScienceMuseumItopenedin1991andcoversawiderangeofscienceandtechnologyandincontrasttotraditionalmuseums,theHongKongScienceMuseumencouragesitsvisitorstoactivelyparticipate,exploreandexperiencetheexhibitions.Especiallyforkidsthisisagreatlearningandfunopportunity.StandardticketHK$25;Students,Seniors,DisabledHK$12.5;FreeadmissiononWednesday!OpeningHours:1:00pm-9:00pm(Mon,Tues,Wed,Fri);10:00am-9:00pm(Sat,SunandPublicHolidays);ClosedonThursday(exceptPublicHolidays)Phone:+(852)27323232HongKongMuseumofHistoryEstablishedin1975,itisnotonlyahighlightforhistorylovers,butalsoforthearchitecturalenthusiasts.On17500squaremeters,themuseumpreservesanddisplays6000yearsofHongKonghistory.StandardticketHK$10;Students,Seniors,DisabledHK$5;FreeadmissiononWednesday!OpeningHours:10:00am-6:00pm(Mon,Wed–Sat);10:00am-07:00pm(SunandPublicHolidays);ClosedonTuesday(exceptPublicHolidays)Phone:+(852)27249042（307词）1、HowmuchdoesitcostsforacoupletovisitHongKongSpaceMuseumonFriday?A．HK$10B．HK$5C．HK$15D．HK$202、HowisHongKongScienceMuseumdifferentfromtheothers?A．Ithasuniqueegg-shapeddomestructure.B．Visitorscantakepartintheexhibitionsactively.C．IthelpstopreservethehistoryofHongKong.D．PeoplecanlearnthehistoryofHongKong.3、WhatdotheMuseumsmentionedinthetexthaveincommon?A．Theiropeningtimearethesame.B．Theyallopenfreelyonpublicholidays.C．Theirfreeadmissiondaysarethesame.D．Theyareallintendedforhistorylovers.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Jonny:Hey!I’mjustpracticingTaiChi(太极)Wouldyouliketojoinme?Peter:IknownothingaboutitIsitdifficult?Jonny:Itseemseasy,butyouneedalotofpracticeYoujustfollowmelikethisPeter:OKDon’tlaugh1．meImaylookfunnyJonny:Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand2．(soft)TrytokeepyourbodystraightMoveslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddon’tletyourbodyshakePeter:IcannotcontrolmybodywellMylegsbecome3．(pain)Jonny:Keep4．(hold)yourpositionforawhileIthelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibilityRaiseyourlegandlet5．stayintheairforsecondsPeter:IfeelmylegsshakingIcannotdothisanylongerJonny:Bepatient!TaiChi6．(call)“shadowboxing”inEnglishItasksyoutoactlikewater:tobeflexibleaswell7．strongInrealcompetition,aTaiChimasterborrowsthestrengthofthecompetitorandusesthisenergytofightbackThe8．(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethitHecontrolsyou!Peter:Unbelievable!Oh,9．youdon'tmind,I'llstopandtakeadeep10．(breathe)ThePalaceMuseum，1．(know)astheForbiddenCity，welcomed2．(it)17millionthvisitoronDecember13，becomingthemuseumwiththemostvisitorsintheworldThenumberofvisitorshascontinuedgrowingsinceit3．(reach)themilestonewith10millionin4．Thereis5．increaseof6．25％fromlastyearinthenumberofvisitorsAlthoughthePalaceMuseumhaslimiteddailyvisitors7．(protect)theancientarchitecture，thenumberofoff-seasonvisitorshasgrown8．(steady)thisyearOverthelastdecade，themuseumhasproducedmorethan10，000culturalitems9．(range)fromnotebookstolipsticksTheofficialWeiboaccountofthePalaceMuseum，withmorethan6millionfollowers，10．keepsshowingthepalace’scharmoffourseasonsbypostingbeautiful11．(photo)regularly，playsallimportantroleininteractingwiththeyoungpeopleandpromotingthemuseumThefundamentalreasonwhythePalaceMuseumhasbecomesopopularamongyoungpeopleisthatitstrikestherightbalancebetweenpreservinghistory12．providingmanyinterestinginteractivedisplaysSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:1、Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.2、Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,Butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,Concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.3、Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.4、Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeover-worried.5、Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.A．Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.B．Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.C．Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.D．Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.E.Planyourtimecarefully.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.Healthcareisregardedasanimportantwaytoimprovethehealthandwell-beingofpeoplearoundthewor