2022年安徽省宣城市琴溪中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022年安徽省宣城市琴溪中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvealltheproblems____________theYangtzeRiver.A.regardlessof

B.inregardtoC.insearchof

D.insteadof参考答案：B试题分析：考查短语辨析。句意：就解决长江的所有问题而言，还有很长的路要走。A不管，不顾；B关于；C搜寻；D代替。故选B。2.Myuncleisconsidering________hishealth.

A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.tobeimproved参考答案：C

3.—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidetheschoolgate?—That________mefine.

A.fits

B.suits

C.satisfies

D.meets参考答案：B4.

TheannualChristmaspartylastnightwas_____success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto____endat12∶30.

A．a；an

B．a；the

C．the；an

D．/；an参考答案：A5.Hestudiedhard,

theexam.A．aimatB．aimingatpassingC．aimingpassingD．aimedtopassing参考答案：B略6.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto______thechange.

A.devoteto

B.adoptto

C.applyto

D.adaptto参考答案：D7.Thiscompanywasthefirst____portableradiosaswellascassettetaperecordersintheworld.A.producing

B.toproduce

C.havingproduced

D.produced参考答案：B8.Mr.Lidevotedallhislife

English.Nowheretired.A.toteach

B.toteaching

C.tobetaught

D.tohavebeingtaught参考答案：B略9.TheUNshould_______theestablishmentofIraqigovernmentafterthewar,Ithink.A.takepartin

B.playaleadingroleinC.playaroleamong

D.playaimportantpartfor参考答案：B10.Attherequestofaudience,theshowhasbeen________foranothersixweeks.A.abolished B.extended C.expanded D.omitted参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：应观众要求，演出又延长了六周。A.abolished废除；B.extended延长，扩充；C.expanded扩大；D.omitted遗漏，省略。extend指时间或空间的延长，这里指时间“六周”的延长。故选B项。11.

hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.A．That

B．What

C．whether

D．that参考答案：B略12.---Youhaven’tlosttheticket,haveyou?

---_____.Iknowit’snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.

A.Yes,I’mafraidso

B.Yes,Ihave

C.Ihopeso

D.Ihopenot参考答案：D略13.Istoppedtolisten;mysonseemed________himselfshutinthelivingroom.A.enjoying B.toenjoyC.thathewasenjoying

D.tobeenjoying参考答案：D根据句意：“我儿子似乎正玩得高兴”，所以选D项。14.Thereason_______hefailedtheEnglishtestis_______hepayslittleattentiontosentencestructures.

A.why,that B.that,that C.which,because D.what,because参考答案：A15.Itis___________thatthelibrarybekeptopenduringthevacation.

A.wished B.expected C.urged D.hoped参考答案：C略16.Whenyouarespeakingonthephone,youmustconveytheimpressionthatthisisanimportantconversationtoyou,______youaretreatingwithgreatsignificance.

A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.it参考答案：A17.----Whatmadehersomad?

----__________infrontofherclass.

A.Laughing

B.Laughingat

C.Beinglaughed

D.Beinglaughedat参考答案：D二、新的题型18.ThefirstThursdayinMayisWorldPasswordDay,butdon’tbuyacakeorsendcards.ComputerchipmakerIntelcreatedtheeventasanannualreminder.____16____.Thepurposeofapasswordistolimitaccesstoinformation.Havingaverycommonorsimpleonelike“abcdef”orevennormalwordslike“password”,isbarelyanysecurityatall.____17____.Hackers’passwordcrackingtoolstakeadvantageofthislackofcreativityandgetinouraccountseasily.Moreexperienceduserswouldchoosealesscommonpassword.However,theymightstillfallvictimtocrackingsoftware.___18___?Asecurepasswordisallthatstandsbetweenusandacybercriminal.Itshouldbeuniqueandcomplex,whichahackercan’teasilyguessorcrack.Thebestpasswordsaresupposedtobeatleast15characterslongandfullofrandomnumbersandletters.However,alongpasswordmeansacomplicatedprocesstologintoawebsite.____19____.Youmaywanttowriteitdown,butitisnotsuggestedduetorisk.Thenwhatshouldwedo?____20____.Youcanchooseaphrasesuchas“IwanttogotoEngland.”Next,convertittoanabbreviation(缩略语)byusingthefirstlettersofeachwordandchangingtheword“to”to“2”.Thenyougetfollowingpasswordphrase:iw2g2e.Youcanmakeitevenmorecomplexbyaddingpunctuation,spacesorsymbols:%iw_2g2e!.Itismucheasiertorememberandsafer.Can’twaittotry?Let’ssaygoodbyeto“666666”andchangeyourpasswordrightnow.A.WhatdonetworksecurityexpertsdoB.TryusingshortenedphrasesforpasswordsC.HowcanweensurethesafetyofapasswordD.ChangingpasswordregularlyisaneffectivewayE.ThatislikeclosingadoorbutnotactuallylockingitF.Itisusedtosayfarewelltopopularpasswordslike“123456”G.Anditisalsodifficultforustorememberalongirregularpassword参考答案：16.F

17.E

18.C

19.G

20.B本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了安全密码的设置。【16题详解】上文提示“电脑芯片制造商英特尔(Intel)将此次活动作为年度提醒。”承接上文，F项Itisusedtosayfarewelltopopularpasswordslike“123456”（它被用来告别像“123456”这样的流行密码）切题。故选F。【17题详解】上文提示“拥有一个非常常见或简单“abcdef”，甚至像“password”这样的普通单词，几乎没有任何安全性。”承接上文，E项Thatislikeclosingadoorbutnotactuallylockingit（这就像关了一扇门，但实际上并没有锁上）切题。故选E。【18题详解】此空应该是一个特殊疑问句，所以在A/C中选。再根据下文提示“一个安全的密码是我们和网络罪犯之间唯一的屏障。”可知，C项Howcanweensurethesafetyofapassword（如何确保密码的安全性）切题。故选C。【19题详解】上文提示“然而，长密码意味着登录网站的过程很复杂。”承接上文，G项Anditisalsodifficultforustorememberalongirregularpassword（我们也很难记住一个长而不规则的密码）切题。该项中的also将上下句连在一起。故选G。【20题详解】下文提示“你可以选择像“我想去英国”这样的短语。”承接下文，B项Tryusingshortenedphrasesforpasswords（尝试使用缩写短语作为密码）切题。故选B。三、阅读理解19.PeoplefellinlovewithElizabethTaylorin1944,whenshestarredinNationalVelvet—thestoryofVelvetBrown,ayounggirlwhowinsthefirstplaceinafamoushorserace.Atfirst,theproducersofthemovietoldTaylorthatshewastoosmalltoplaythepartofVelvet.However,theywaitedforherforafewmonthsassheexercisedandtrained—andaddedthreeinchestoherheightinfourmonths!HeractinginNationalVelvetisstillconsideredthebestbyachildactress.ElizabethTaylorwasborninLondon,fouryearsafterherparents,bothAmericans,hadmovedthereforbusinessreasonsin1928.WhenWorldWarIIstarted,theTaylormovedtoBeverlyHills,California,andthereElizabethstartedactinginmovies.Afterhersuccessasachildstar,TaylorhadnotroublemovingintoadultrolesandwontwiceforBestActress:Butterfield(1960)andWho’sAfraidofVirginiaWoolf?(1966)Taylor’sfame（名声）andpopularitygaveheralotofpowerwiththemovieindustry,soshewasabletodemandveryhighpayforhermovies.In1963,shereceived$1millionforherpartinCleopatra—thehighestpayreceivedbyanystaruptothattime.ElizabethTaylorisalegend(传奇人物)ofourtime.LikeVelvetBrowninNationalVelvet,shehasbeenlucky,shehasbeauty,fameandwealth.Butsheisalsoahardworker.Taylorseldomactsinmoviesanymore.Instead,sheputshertimeandeffortsintoherbusinesses,andintohelpingothers—severalyearsago,shefoundedanorganizationthathasraisedmorethan$40millionforr