山东省泰安肥城市2022-2023学年高三学业仿真模拟英语试题（二）

2023年高考适应性训练英语试题（二）注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourgreatoutdoorplacesofAmericaCaveCreekRegionalParkCaveCreekRegionalParkisagoodplacetocamp.Ithas59campsites,allwithelectricityandwater.Campsites138arelargerand3959aresmaller.Theyallhaveparkinglots.Sites10and20havehorsecorrals(畜栏).Eachcampsitealsohasatable,afireringandbarbecues.Theequipmentincludesflushtoilets,hotshowers,apicnicareaandadumpstation.Cellserviceisgood.WhiteTankMountainRegionalParkWhiteTankMountainRegionalParkoffersapproximately30milesofexcellentsharedusetrails,ranginginlengthfrom0.9milesto7.9miles,andindifficultyfromeasytohard.Overnightbackpacking,withapermit,isallowedinestablishedbackcountrycampsites.Dayhikescanprovidesomebreathtakingviewsofthemountains.Horsebackandmountainbikeridersarewele,althoughcautionisstressedassomeofthetrailsmaybeextremelydifficult.UseryMountainRegionalParkUseryMountainRegionalParkoffersover29milesoftrailsforhiking,mountainbikingandhorsebackriding.Parktrailsrangeinlengthfrom0.2milestoover7miles,andhavevariousdifficultylevels.Ifyouarelookingforaneasy,relativelyshorthike,theMerkleTrailisbarrierfree.Ifyouarelookingforalonger,moredifficulthike,trythePassMountainTrail.LakePleasantRegionalParkLakePleasantandthesurroundingdesertprovideagreatretreatforvisitors.Peoplecangoboatingonthelakeandalsoenjoykiteboarding.Forthosewantingsomedesertrecreation,theycanconsiderhorsebackriding,mountainbiking,andhiking.Andpeople,whopreferthelakeview,justheadforapicnicareawheretheycanenjoythewaterscenerywhilehavingdinner.1.What’sthefeatureofthecampsitesinCaveCreekRegionalPark?A.Theyarewellequipped.B.Theyofferadventurousactivities.C.Theyprovidevisitorswithhorsecorrals.D.Theyaretargetedatexperiencedcampers.2.What’sthesimilaritybetweenthesecondparkandthethirdone?A.Alltrailswiththesamelength.B.Hikingtrailsofvaryinglevels.C.Unlimitedovernightbackpacking.D.Adequatesuppliesofadvancedtransport.3.Wherecanpeopleenjoythesceneryofboththedesertandthelake?A.InCaveCreekRegionalPark.B.InLakePleasantRegionalPark.C.InUseryMountainRegionalPark.D.InWhiteTankMountainRegionalPark.BCheeringsquads(啦啦队)areknownfortheirenergyandathleticism,andalwaysaddfunandexcitementtoanyevent.Mostcheeringgroupshaveyoungmembers,sothisArizonacheeringsquadcertainlystandsout.Establishedin1979,SunCityPoms,whichonlyrecruitsmemberswhoareover55andresideinSunCity,aretirementmunityinArizona,hasdistinguisheditselfasacheeringsquadthatbringsjoytoseniorsandaudiencesofallages.Theteamhasbeeincreasinglypopular,performingatparades,festivals,andeventsthroughoutthestate.Interestedseniorsdon’tneedahistoryofcheeringorparticipationinmarchingbandstojointheteam.Membersofthesquadhavethreehourpracticesthreedaysaweek.Despitethedemandingschedulethough,thewomenremainmittedtotheteam.SunCityPomspresidentPeggyParsonsjoinedbecauseofherpassionfordancing.MaryZirbel,81,hasbeenwiththegroupfor23yearsnow.“That’swhatIwanttodo.”Zirbelsaysnowadaysthecheeringsquadisabigpartofherlife.Despitethetiringscheduleandoffdays,Zirbelisnotabouttoleavetheteamanytimesoon.“Theolderthemembers,thelouderthecheersfromthecrowd.”Parsonremarked,“Ginger,our90yearold,alwaysgetstheloudest.”Sincebeingamemberoftheteam,Parsonssaidthatgettingolderdoesn’tbotherheranymore.“ItmakesmenotmindbecauseIthinkthesearethebestyearsofmylife.”AstheirnewInstagrampagesays,theseladiesarehavingthetimeoftheirliveswhilesharingpositiveaspectsaboutaging.Theyperformwiththespunkandenergyoftheiryouths,andbringcheertothepeoplewhogetthechancetoenjoytheirroutines.Nomatterwhatthefutureholds,thischeeringsquadcontinuestoliveuptoitsgoal:“Weaspiretoinspirebeforeweexpire.”4.WhyisSunCityPomsdistinctfromothergroups?A.ItservestheseniorsofArizona.B.ItacceptsretiredwomenoftheUSA.C.It’smadeupofprofessionalathletes.D.Itsmembersareenergeticseniors.5.Whichisunnecessaryforapersontojointhecheeringsquad?Previousexperience. B.Regularpractice.C.mitmenttotheteam. D.Passionforperforming.6.Whatcanwemainlydrawfromparagraph4?A.Themembersaretiredofstrictdiscipline.B.Thewomenhaveachievedselfsatisfaction.C.Themembersaremuchbotheredbyaging.D.Thewomendevotealltheirtimetotheteam.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthetext?A.Hardworkwillpayoff.B.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.C.Oldinage,butyounginspirit.D.Goodthingsnevereeasy.CDoyoufeelunfortableatthesoundofaforkscratchingaplateortremblewhensomeonechewsorsniffsloudly?Manypeoplefindthesenoisesannoying,butoneinfiveUKadultssufferfrommisophonia(恐音症),adisorderinwhichpeoplefeelstrongemotionalresponsestocertainsounds,feelingangry,distressedoreven,forsome,unabletofunctioninsocialorworksettingsasaresult.ScientistsattheUniversityofOxfordhavebeenlookingintohowsoundsaffectpeopledifferently.Theytookasampleof772people—ofalldifferentagesandbackgrounds—andplayedthem37soundsthatmanypeoplefindirritating.Theseincludechewing,coughing,dogsbarking,sniffingrepeatedlyandslurping.Thepeopletakingpartinthestudyfilledinasurveythatincludedstatementsorquestionsabouthowcertainnoisesmadethemfeel.Thisshowedthatforsomepeople,certainsoundsmadethemfeelhelplessandanxious.However,8%ofpeoplefoundthesamemonnoisesannoyingbuttheydidn’tproducesuchextremereactions.Aspartofthestudy,psychologistsinterviewedseveralofthepeopleinthesurveywhobelievedthattheyhadmisophonia.Theyaskedthesepeoplemoredetailedquestionsabouttheirreactionstonoisesfocusingonwhetheritstoppedthemfromgoingouttoworkorseeingtheirfriends.Thishelpedtheresearcherstoworkoutwhohasmisophonia.Thescientistssaidthatfeelingirritatedbyasoundisnormalbutpeoplewhosufferedfrommisophoniafeltangryorpanicked.Peoplewhohaveitbadlycanfinditaffectstheirlifebecausetheyareafraidofhearinganoisethatmakesthemunfortableandupsetandnotbeingabletoescapeit.Theycanalsofeelshameorembarrassmentaboutbeingsobothered.Only14%ofthepeopleinthestudyhadheardofmisophonia.Itwasidentifiedin2001butwasonlyacknowledgedasadisorderin2022.Theresearchershopethatthestudywillraiseawarenessofmisophoniaandhelppeoplewhohavethecondition.8.Whatdoweknowaboutmisophonia?A.ItisveryuniversalinUK. B.Itiseasytobediagnosed.C.Itmayresultinsocialbarriers. D.Itwasthoroughlyacceptedin2001.9.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheresearch?A.Bymakingaparison. B.Bycitingpreviousconclusions.C.Bycollectingdetaileddata. D.Byaskingandansweringquestions.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.It’sabnormalforonetofeelannoyedbysound.B.Peoplecanhardlybeaffectedbymisophonia.C.Peoplesurveyedallknowaboutmisophonia.D.Hopefullypeoplewithmisophoniawillgetbenefits.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.SoundsmaydoharmtobodyandmindB.PeoplehavepositivereactionstonoisesC.MisophoniaaffectsoneinfiveUKadultsD.MisophoniagreatlydominatesemotionsDUpto1millionspeciesareatriskofextinctionbecauseofhumanactivities.Climatechange,development,pollution,overfishingandhuntingarealldrivingthecrisis.However,roadsarenowconsideredtobeatthetopofthosefactorsaccordingtoanewreport.It’sestimatedthatasmanyas1millionanimalsarekilledonU.S.roadseveryday.Arecentreportidentified21federallyendangeredspeciesthatarebeingdirectlythreatened

byourroads.“There’snotmuchlandthat’snotaffectedinsomewaybyroadsandtraffic,”saidMarcelHuijser,aroadecologist.Formanyspeciesandpeople,theimpactisquitedirect.Butroadscanalsokillinmoresubtleways,destroyinghabitatoneithersideoftheirpathandblockingmovement.AlongHighway101,inSouthernCalifornia,thelatterisdrivingextinction.Lastyear,mountainlionresearchersstartednoticingsomethingtroublinginthesebigcats.Mountainlionswereseenwithkinked(扭结的)tails.AudraHuffmeyer,aresearcheratCaliforniaUniversity,wentastepfurther,pletingthebodyanalysesforfivedeadmalelions.

“Allfiveindividualswesampledshowedsignsofreducedreproduction,”shesaid.Thefindingswerethefirstdocumentedreproductivesignsofinbreeding(近亲繁殖)inthearea’slongisolatedlions.Thesemountainlions,restrictedinthe40milelongmountainrange,wereproducingtheirlatergenerationswithcloserelatives.Theyhadbeenforsometime.Itwasn’tasurprise.ResearchershadwatchedmountainlionsapproachHighway101,intendingtocrossfromtheSantaMonicaMountainstomorehabitatstothenorth,onlytostopandturnaround,scaredoffbythenoiseoftheroad.“Itdefinitelyincreasestheurgencyofdoingsomethingaboutit,”Huffmeyersaid.ThewildlifecrossingatLibertyCanyonshouldhelp.It’sbeingdesignedtogivemountainlionsandotherspeciesapreciousescaperoute,connectingisolatedpopulationsintheSantaMonicaMountainswiththelargerworld.12.Whatdoweknowaboutspeciesextinctionfromparagraph1?A.Everyspecieswilleventuallygoextinct.B.Mostpeopledon’trealizetheimpactofspeciesextinction.C.Onemillionspecieshavebeenextinctduetohumanactivities.D.Bothnaturalandhumanfactorsdriveanumberofspeciestoextinction.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subtle”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Flexible.B.Unnoticeable.C.Obvious.D.Convenient.14.Whydoestheauthormentionmountainlionswithkinkedtails?A.Tointroduceanewspecies. B.Tostresstheshortageoffood.C.Toshowthelimitedmovementofanimalsbyroads. D.Todrawattentiontothegenderimbalanceinanimals.15.What’sthepurposeofthewildlifecrossingatLibertyCanyon?A.Toprovidewildlifewithaccessacrosstheareas. B.Toimprovetheefficiencyofwildliferescue.C.Tokeeppeoplefromkillingwildanimals. D.Toallowpeopletokeepclosecontactwithwildlife.第二节（共5小题；）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Pictureyourselfsittingathomeinaquiet

readingcorner,ignoringtheworldaroundyou,

absorbed

ina

tale.Youreadthe

briefintroduction,instantlybecameinterested,andnowyou’reinthemiddleofanabsolute

pageturner(爱不释手的书).But,there’sahotdebate—physicalbooksvs.audiobooks.16Doesthedeviceyou’reusingtoreadaffectyourreactiontothebook?Generally,readingusesseveralareasofthebrain.There’s

reading

fluency,reasoning,memoryandlanguageprehension.Readingisknowntostrengthenmunicativeability,vocabularyandincrease

emotionalintelligence

and

socialperception.17Now,let’slookattheadvantagestoreadingwithyoureyes—that’sphysicalbooks.18Thisisbecausewhenyoucanactuallyseethewords,your

attentionisheld

moreclosely.Addtothisthefactthatwithphysicalbooksyoucangobackandfindanypartyoumissed,especiallyifyourmindwanders.Ontheotherhand,there’stheaudiobook.Headphonesin,you’reswitchedofffromlifeandthestoryreally

esalive,almostlikewatchingafilm—inyourhead.Fromascientificperspective,listeningtoanaudiobookislikelytohelpyoudevelopagreatersenseofempathy(共鸣)asyouheartheemotionofthe

narrator.19Youcanmoreeasilyunderstandthedevelopmentofplots.20Perhaps,nexttimeyoufindyourselfbrowsingbookshopshelves,alsoconsidertheformat.Itmayjustchangeyourwhole

literary

experience.A.Islisteningtoabookbetterthanreadingit?B.Theycanhelpto

memorize

informationbetter.C.Asaresult,manybookshavebeeaudiobooks.D.Theintonationsofthevoicecanguideyouthroughthestory.E.So,whicheverwayyou’rereading,therearedefinitelybenefits.F.Allinall,thereareadvantagestobothphysicalbooksandaudiobooks.G.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleareattachinggreatimportancetoreading.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsagowhenweboughtoursmallhouse,therewasanenormousRedPineintheyard,closetowhereourneighborsparkedtheircars.OnedayIlookedoutofthewindowandsawfourcrows21ababysquirrel,asifhuntingit.Iwentoutside,thecrows22toabranchofthetree,andthesquirrelfroze.SoIpickedupalargerock,andmakingcertainto23intheoppositedirectionofthecarsparkednearby,Ithrewitatthecrows.24,thestonebouncedoffabranchand25throughthewindowofawhitePrius.Mybloodrancold.26andcalm,Iputmynameandphonenumberunderthewindshield,wentbackinsideandwatchedtoseewhosecarwindowI27.LaterayoungmancametothePriusandIranouttoexplainthe28andpromisedtotakefullresponsibility.Hecalledhis29whoweremyneighbors(hewasvisiting)andeveryonecameouttosee.Infact,heandhisyoungfamilywasonthewayto30thewakeofhisgrandmotherwhojustpassedaway...andnowhehadnocar!Ifeltso31andquietlycried.Andasifthisweren’tbadenough,thePriusbelongedtothepanyheworkedfor,whichallowedhimits32.Yet,theyoungmanwasverykind.Hecalledhispany,an33ofeventswasgiven,arentalwascoveredandthefamilymemorialgatheringwasattended34.Withallthis,awarmforgivenessandacalm,35outlookembracedme.21.A.greeting B.hugging C.feeding D.surrounding22.A.climbed B.flew C.floated D.slid23.A.aim B.shoot C.jump D.knock24.A.Happily B.Luckily C.Hopefully D.Unfortunately25.A.rushed B.crashed C.moved D.glanced26.A.Scared B.Devoted C.Amused D.Confused27.A.chose B.fixed C.destroyed D.cleared28.A.excuse B.accident C.purpose D.project29.A.colleagues B.partners C.relatives D.patients30.A.flee B.attend C.refuse D.prepare31.A.sad B.angry C.excited D.regretful32.A.use B.sale C.test D.rent33.A.account B.intention C.explanation D.offer34.A.ontime B.inplace C.outofdate D.atlast35.A.confident B.negative C.positive D.natural第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Over30chiefeditorsofliteraturepublicationsandheadsofpublishinghousesacrossChinaattended36signingceremonylastFriday.Theceremonywasaboutanexpansionplanforthe37(create)writingprojectaboutChina’smountainvillagestoenterintoanewera,lookingfororiginalfulllengthnovels,38(show)greatchangesofruralChinaandChineseagriculture.TheWritersPublishingHouse39(be)inchargeofthefirststageofthewritingproject,whichwilllastfiveyears,startingin2022.Sincetheproject40(launch)onAug1,over800piecesofwritinghavebeensubmitted,30of41werechosenbythemitteeandfouralreadycameoffthepressafterrevision.WriterYangZhijun’snovel

XueshanDadi,42(recent)publishedthankstotheproject,isaboutthegreatchangesinQinghaiTibetPlateauoverthepastyearswhichshowcases43theHanandTibetanpeoplelivedviathestorycenteringonafamilyoverthreegenerations.WuYiqin,vicepresidentoftheChinaWritersAssociation,saidthattheprojectaims44(train)youngwritersandliteratureworkersfromthegrassroots(基层)andpublishgoodqualitynovelsthathavevarious45(theme)suchasthecountry’spovertyalleviationandruraldevelopment.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你校英文报MoralEducation专栏正在征集“道德之星”人选，请你给报社投稿，推荐一位你身边的道德模范。内容包括：1.推荐人选；2.推荐理由。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 AMoralModel第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasasunnysum