2021-2022学年贵州省“三新”改革联盟校高一下学期联考（三）英语试题（合格考）

贵州省2024届“三新”改革联盟校联考试题(三)英语学科注意事项:1.本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟;2.考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”;3.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.2.Whenwillthespeakersmeetattheparktoday?A.At4:20pm.B.At4:40pm.C.At4:30pm.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Attheoffice.C.Athome.4.Whatwillthemando?A.Chargehisphone.B.CallProfessorWang.C.BorrowLucy'sphonelater.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Astory.B.Aperformance.C.Thewoman'sdancing.第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanbuyfruitfor?A.Keepinghealthy.B.Havingapicnic.C.Visitinghersickfriend.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthefruit?A.16dollars.B.15dollars.C.11dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesTomusuallydoonSaturdaymornings?A.Hedoessomereading.B.Hedoesworkouts.C.Hegoesoutwithhisfriends.9.HowlongdoesTomusuallyexerciseeachtime?A.Foraboutonehour.B.Foraboutoneandahalfhours.C.Forabouttwohours.10.WhatwasTomssister?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Afitnesscoach.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whoisthecampdesignedfor?A.Teenagersinhighschool.B.Eighthgradersandabove.C.ChildrenfromGrade4toGrade8.12.WhydoesMikewanttogotothecamp?A.Toperformatthecampconcert.B.Tolearnaboutsingingtechniques.C.TovisittheAspenOperaCenter.13.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WhydidSusan'shusbanddecidetotraveltoChina?A.HewasattractedbyChina'snaturalscenery.B.Hewasofferedabetterjobthere.C.HeisfondofChineseculture.15.WheredidSusanandherhusbandendtheirtrip?A.InShanghai.B.InNanjing.C.InBeijing.16.WhatstopsthemanfromtravelingtoChina?A.Histightbudget.B.Hisbusyschedule.C.Hiswife’sobjection.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwastheclub'spurposeinhiringthatpany?A.Toprovideequipmentfortheirgames.B.Tobroadcasttheirgamesliveonline.C.Toadvertisetheirgamevideos.18.Whichwaydidthepanyusetomakevideos?A.Hiringahumancameraoperator.B.Cooperatingwithavideosite.C.RelyingonAItechnology.19.Whatwaswrongwiththecamera?A.Itwasoutofpower.B.Itmistookabaldheadfortheball.C.Itwasknockedbyanunexpectedgoal.20.Whatisthemandoing?A.Reportingagameonthespot.B.Makingaclasspresentation.C.Hostingaradioprogram.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AGapYearSailingProgramsAboutProgramsAgapyearistypicallyayearlongbreakbeforeorafteruniversity.Sailinginagapyearisatripofdiscovery.Theseuniqueadventureprogramscantakeyouacrossoceansandwholeregionstoexperiencedozensofcountriesinasinglegapyear.Theycancoverseveralregions,liketheIndianOcean,theCaribbeanSea,NewEngland,TheMaritimes,etc.You’llfindthataboatisaperfectplacetoputclassroomtheoryintorealworldpractice.Thevaluablenewskillsthatyouhaveherecanbeeasilyappliedtonearlyanyworkplace.Cooperation,creativethinking,andproblemsolvingareallnecessitiesoflifeaboardashipandapplicablewhereveryougoafteryourvoyageends.PlanningYourTrip●CostsHowmuchasailinggapyearcostschangesgreatlydependingonthetypeoftheprogramandthelengthofthevoyage.Aprogramlastingafewweeksmaycost$5000ormore.Monthslongadventuresmaybeasmuchas$20,000,especiallyiftheyinvolvecollegecreditsorothercoursework.●Acmodation(住宿)Housingwillconsistofaberth(铺位)aboardyourboat.Don’texpectanythingfancy.You’lllikelyhavelittlemorethanabedandasmallstoragelockerinatwoorthreepersoncabin.Giventhelimitedsizeofyourlivingspace,expecttostaywithyourcrewmatesatalltimeswithlittlerealprivacy.●Health&SafetyLivingaboardashipmeansthatyoucan’talwayscountonhavingmedicalequipmentnearby.Youareaskedtoprovideahealthcertificate(证明)confirmingthatyouareingoodhealthbeforebeingacceptedintoyourprogram.Mostprogramsincludemedicalemergencyinsuranceaspartoftheirfees.1.Whichofthefollowingisthebenefitofjoiningtheprograms?A.Learningsurvivalskillsonthesea.B.Gainingapplicableskillsandexperience.C.Makingnewfriendswithyourcrewmates.D.Havingchancestooperatehightechequipment.2.Whatcanwesayabouttheacmodationoftheprograms?A.Cheap. B.Simple. C.Private. D.fortable.3.Whatisrequiredtojointheprograms?A.Learnbasicshipboardduties. B.Havealargebudgetforyourtrip.C.Buymedicalemergencyinsurance. D.Offerahealthcertificatefromyourdoctor.BIwasnotaquietwomanbynature.Asabackpackerinmy20s,Iwasalwayslookingforthatnextadventure,somethingnewandexcitingthatmademefeelasthoughIhadbeenthefirstpersontoexperienceit.IrealizedIfellinlovewiththatfeelingwhenIjumpedonboardasailboatasatouristontheSanBlasIslands,agroupofremoteislandsontheeastcoastofPanama.Now,fiveyearslater,IfindmyselfowningasailboatandsettingoutfromtheUnitedStateswithmyhusband,John,tosailournewhomebacktoAustraliawhileadmiringallthatthisbeautiful,wateryworldhastoofferontheway.Wewillliveoffthepowerofthewindtofilloursailsandmoveourboat,theenergyfromthesuntopowerourelectronicsandthenaturalproductsfromtheoceantofillourstomachs.Wewillnotbeoverconsumingelectricityoroverfishingastheseareluxuries(奢侈品)thatarenotpossibleinthelimitedspacethatesalongwithlifeonasailingboat.Forpeoplewhoarealwayscuriousaboutlife,sailingprovidesanendlesslearningspace.Theselearningopportunitiesconsistofexpectedlearningopportunitiessuchasreadingtheweather,keepingmaintenance(保养),andlearninganchoring(抛锚)techniques.Aboardourboat,weareconstantlyabsorbingnewknowledgeaboutthingsliketheelectricalsystemsoftheboat,foodpreparation,wildlifewatchingandthehistoryofeachcountryandport.Iamnottotalkyouintofollowingme.Forsomethispresentsachallenge;forothersitisachancetochoosealifestylelivingoffthegrid(输电网).Andagain,Iwanttorepeatthatalifestyleortriplikethismaynotbeforeveryone:somemayfinditemotionallyinspiring,whileothersinthesamecircumstancesmayfindittobeemotionallytiring.However,ifyouenjoypersonaldevelopmentandselfreflection,thisaspectofsailingisinvaluable.4.Whendidtheauthorfallinlovewithadventuroustrips?A.WhenshemovedtoAustralia.B.Whenshegotherfirstsailboat.C.Whenshesetouttosailwithherhusband.D.WhenshetraveledinPanamainasailboat.5.Whatisspecialabouttheauthor’slatestsailing?A.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly. B.Itiswellpreparedinadvance.C.Itmainlypassesbybigcities. D.Itusesthelatestsailingtechnology.6.Howdoestheauthorpossiblyfeelabouthersailingexperience?A.Worried. B.Satisfied. C.Doubtful. D.Regretful.7.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Travelteachesustoreflectonourlife.B.Livingagreenlifestyleishighlyremended.C.Sailingcontributesalottopersonaldevelopment.D.Partnersshoulddosomethingmeaningfultogether.CForthefirsttimein100years,theendangeredCaliforniacondor(禿鹰)willreturntothePacificNorthwest.Asthelargestflyinglandbird,theCaliforniacondorwasonceinadifficultsituationofextinction,butnowhasmadenoticeablestepstowardsrecovery.CaliforniacondorsprehistoricallylivedfromCaliforniatoFloridaand,inmodemtimes，fromWesternCanadatoNorthernMexico.Bythemid20thcentury,condorpopulationshaddecreasedduetoillegalhuntingandpoisoning.In1967,theCaliforniacondorwaslistedasendangeredwithapopulationof50to60.Fifteenyearslater,only23condorssurvivedworldwide.By1987,allremainingwildcondorshadbeenplacedintoacaptivebreedingprogram(圈养繁殖计划).Thus,arecoveryprogrambegantosavethespeciesfromextinction.Asaresultofexcellentprotectionpartnershipsandreintroductionefforts,therearenowover300CaliforniacondorsinthewildinAmerica.Thereturnofcondorstotheskiesisakeysteptowardstherecoveryofthebeautifulscenery.ThesecreaturesareessentialmembersoftheirecosystemsandplayaveryimportantandnecessaryroleinthespiritualandculturalbeliefsoftheYurokTribe.Becausecondorshaveanirreplaceableplaceintheirculture,theYurokTribehasledthisreintroductioneffortandpletedagreatdealofworktoprepareforthereturnofcondorstothePacificNorthwestoverthepasttwelveyears.Recently,theU.S.FishandWildlifeService,NationalParkService,andtheYurokTribecametogethertoannounceafinalrule.ThisrulewillhelptofacilitatethecreationofanewCaliforniacondorrelease(放生)placeforthereintroductionofcondorstoYurokAncestralTerritoryandRedwoodNationalandStateParks.Consideringthedateofthepletionofthecondorreleaseplacemaybeaheadofschedule,theactualreleaseofcondorswouldbespringof2022.SteveMietzistheheadofRedwoodNationalandStateParks.Hesaid,"Wewillcontinuetoworkwithourpartnersincondorrecovery.Touristscanvisitthetallesttreesinourparkswhilewatchingthelargestbirdsintheworldflyoverhead.”8.WhathappenedtoCaliforniacondorsinthe20thcentury?A.Theirpopulationdecreaseddespitesomeprotectivemeasures.B.Theirinadaptationtotheenvironmentledtotheirextinction.C.Theywerekeptinzoosforviewingforalongtime.D.Theychangedtheirhabitatstolesspollutedareas.9.WhydoestheYurokTribemakeagreatefforttorecovercondors?A.Theyregardcondorsasakeypartofnaturalbeauty.B.Condorsplayanimportantroleintheirculture.C.Theyrelyoncondorstostudytheecosystem.D.Condorsarethetribe'smaininesource.10.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“facilitate"inParagraph4?A.Suggest. B.Approve. C.Design. D.Speed.11Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttileforthetext?A.SavetheendangeredCaliforniacondorsfromextinction.B.Californiaisworkingtorestorecondors'snaturalhabitat.C.CondorsarereturningtoNorthernCaliforniaskies.D.Watchcondorsagainafterahundredyears.DWhendidyoulaststoptolookatatree?Reallylookatit,notmerelynoticeit.Treesplaysuchanimportantroleinourlivesandyetdaytodayweoftendon’tevennoticethem;weoftentakethemforgranted.Yetifyouarelookingtostrengthenyourgrounds,reducepollutionaroundyourschool,improveyourchildren’shealthandwellbeinganddevelopyoursciencesubject,thenplantingtreesiscertainlythewayforward.Thefirstandmostobviousbenefitofstartingatreeplantingprogramistheenvironmentalimpact.Childrenareenthusiastic,andoftenhighlyknowledgeableaboutclimatechangeandthemaincausesofit.Theyarealsointerestedinprojectsthatcanmakeadifferencetotheirmunity’scarbonfootprints.Plantingtreesisaneasyandlonglastingwaytoinvolvepupilsandtohaveapositiveimpactontheclimate.Atreeplantingprogramalsooffersteacherstheopportunitytodiscussbiodiversity(生物多样性)andgivespupilsthechancetogetinvolvedinanactualexample.It’sareallifescienceexperimentandwillprovidechildrenwithamazinghabitatstostudyinsciencelessonsforyearstoe.Plantingtreescanalsohaveapositiveimpactonchildren’smentalhealth.OneinfourpeopleintheUKwillexperiencementalhealthissuesatsomepointintheirlivesandonein10childrenaged516haveadiagnosable(可诊断的)mentalhealthcondition,accordingtoTheChildren’sSociety.Mentalhealthisaplexissuewithmanycausalfactorsandnosimplesolutions.However,accordingtotheMentalHealthFoundation,theopportunitytoplayandlearninoutdoorenvironmentshasbeenquotedinresearchstudiesasasignificantlypositiveinfluence.Beingactivewillalsoimprovechildren’sgeneralhealthandwellbeing,aswellasincreasingengagementmoregenerallybyprovidinganenjoyablecontextforlearning.Parentsandthemunity,too,willenjoytheimprovedbeautyoftheschoolgrounds.12.Whatcanchildrendotocontributetothemunity’seffortstocutcarbonfootprints?A.Reducetheirdailyactivities. B.Attendtreeplantingprojects.C.Learnmoreaboutclimatechange. D.Encouragemorepeopletotakeaction.13.Howcanatreeplantingprogrambenefitteachers?A.Bymakingtheirclasseslivelier.B.Bysupplyingthemwithhabitatstostudy.C.Byprovidingthemwithrealexamplesofbiodiversity.D.Bygivingthemchancestomunicatewithstudents.14.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Outdooractivitiescanbenefitchildren'smentalhealth.B.Children’splaytimeisreducinggraduallyinrecentyears.C.Plantingtreesisaperfectwaytoimprovetheenvironment.D.FewpeopleintheUKpaymuchattentiontomentalhealth.15.Whatcanbethebesttileforthetext?A.Howcanschoolsgetinvolvedintreeplantingprojects?B.Childrenneedmorecarefromtheirteachers.C.Whyshouldschoolsbeplantingtrees?D.Schoolsshouldsetupnewclasses.第二节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearemanycostsofhavinganegativeattitudeintheworkplace.Employeeswhodon'tfeelappreciatedworklessproductively.Theycanhaveconflictswithothermembers.Negativebossesspreadtheirbadfeelingstoemployees.Herearesomewaystodevelopapositivespiritinyourworkplace.Beamodelofkindnessandrespect.Employeeslookuptotheirbossesforanexampleofhowtobehaveintheworkplace.____16____Itisfarbettertobepatient,kind,andrespectful.Thisisagreatwaytobringpositivitytotheworkplace.____17____Whenemployeesarethankedfortheirgoodwork,itgivesthemawarmfeeling.Everyonelikestobeappreciated,andemployeesoftentoil(辛苦工作)foryearswithoutbeingthankedfortheirhardwork.Even“thankyou”andahandshakegoalongwaytowardmakinganemployeefeelappreciated.Makegoalsclearforeveryone.Havingaconcretegoaltoworktowardgivesemployeesdirectionandpositivityintheworkplace.Employeesliketoknowthattheirhardworkisdirectedtowardaparticularend.____18____Thiscanbeassimpleasexpressingyourprideduringastaffmeeting.Putonasmile.Evenifyou’rehavingadifficultday,youcanspreadpositivitybysmiling.Whenabossissmiling,theiremployeesfindreasonstosmile,too.____19____Haveanofficewellnessprogram.Haveyourhumanresourcesstaffarrangeafitnessprogramforyouremployees.____20____Don'tbepunitive(惩罚性的)andtiring.Lettingyouremployeeshaveabreaktorelaxwillmakethemhappierandmoreproductive.A.Makeitfun.B.Encouragemunication.C.Haveanattitudeofgratitude.D.Whenthegoalsarereached,havealittlecelebration.E.Whenemployeesarenotlistenedto,theyfeelunappreciated.F.Ifthebossisdisrespectful,thatwillbeepartofthepanyculture.G.Dealingwithabosswhoisalwaysseriousmakestheemployeesdifficulttoworkwith.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。MynephewsNived,8,andKrishiv,5,weregettingreadyfortheirnewkarate(空手道)class.Theirmom____21____metodropthemoffbecauseshewasunavailable.Aswewereleaving,wefoundalittle____22____sittingoutsidethedoor.Sincewearetypically____23____withourlifeandpaylittleattentiontostray(流浪的)creatures,theyusuallyrunawaywhenthey____24____thepresenceofhumans.Butthisone____25____whenshesuddenlyfoundusacoupleofstepsaway.Wefeltshemightbeafraid,orshemightbeinneedofsome____26____Withmypush,Nived____27____thekittengently.Nivedwasusuallyquiteafraidto____28____animals,butthistimewithmyencouragementhebroughtherin.We____29____alittlebitofmilk,andshedrank_____30_____wetookturnstouchingherback.Whenwehadtoleaveforthekarateclass,she_____31_____usoutthedoor.Twostreetdogsshowedupandwecould_____32_____seeherfreezeinfear.Weallfelt_____33_____.Wetriedtoputherinourscooter(小型摩托车)sothatwecould_____34_____hertothekarateclass,butshe_____35_____.Wesaidourprayersandmovedon.21.A.ordered B.asked C.advised D.allowed22.A.dog B.baby C.cat D.bird23.A.busy B.confused C.satisfied D.careful24.A.check B.predict C.sense D.remember25.A.passed B.appeared C.turned D.stayed26.A.care B.heat C.patience D.power27.A.threwaway B.pickedup C.handedin D.hidaway28.A.observe B.supply C.save D.touch29.A.collected B.served C.booked D.added30.A.if B.since C.as D.unless31.A.drove B.followed C.sent D.helped32.A.hardly B.willingly C.physically D.regularly33.A.upset B.disappointed C.crazy D.concerned34.A.invite B.introduce C.take D.leave35.A.responded B.changed C.admitted D.escaped第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NationalGardeningDayonApril14isadayofencouragement.Itisaday____36____(create)togivegardenersashovel(铲子)sothattheycanbegintheirgardeningjourney.Agoodgardenerplansyearsaheadastheyshapethenature____37____surroundsthemaccordingtotheirvisions(想法)andneeds.WithNationalGardeningDay____38____(arrive)duringspring,it’sagreatchanceforyoutostartplantingandpreparingforthesummer.Ourgardensareauniquespace.NationalGardeningDay____39____(found)byCoolSpringsPressin2018tocelebratethehobbyofgardeningandtoencouragegardeners____40____(share)theirexpertknowledge.Forestgardeningisknowntobethe____41____(old)formofgardeningintheworld.AncientEgyptianpaintingsfromaround1500BCprovidesomeoftheearliest____42____(evident)ofpeoplegardeningforpleasure.Thencottagegardensbecame____43____hitduringElizabethantimes.Theseusuallycontainedfoodandplants,withflowersaddedfordecorativepurposes.Bythemid19thcenturyinEurope,wewerestartingtoseethetypesofgardensthatweareallfamiliar____44____today.Thelast150yearshaveseengardensbeean_____45_____(increasing)popularsocialspace.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，请你给你的朋友Tom写封信，分享你在北京冬奥会上做志愿者的经历。字数要求80~100词。内容要求如下：1介绍服务内容；2分享感受；3.表达祝愿。提示词：北京冬奥会TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成个完整的故事。OnaFridaynight,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateoftheNewYorkrailwaystation,playinghisviolin.Themusicwassoexcellentthatmanypeoplestoppedtoputsomemoneyintothehatoftheyoungman.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothesameplace,andputhishatonthegroundgracefullyDifferentlyfromthedaybefore,hetookoutalargepieceofpaperandlaiditunderhishat.Thenhebegantoplaytheviolin.Itsoundedmorepleasantthanever.Soonhewassurroundedwithpeoplewhowereattractedbythewordsonthepaper.Itsaid,“Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputanimportantthingintomyhatbymistake.Pleaseetoclaimitsoon.”Afterabouthalfanhour,amiddleagedmanrushedthroughthecrowdtotheviolinistandsaid,“Yes,it’syou.Iknewthatyouwereanhonestmanandwouldcertainlyehere.”Theyoungviolinistaskedcalmly,“AreyouMr.GeorgeSang?”Themannodded.Theviolinistasked,“Didyoulosesomething?”“It'salotteryticket,”saidtheman.TheviolinisttoooutalotteryticketonwhichGeorgeSang’snamewasseen.“Isthisit?”heasked.Georgenoddedandtoothelotteryticketandkissedit,thendancedwiththeviolinist.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；2.应使用5个或5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:“Ican’tthankyouenoughforbeinghere.”saidGeorgeSang.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:“IwasabouttoleavethismorningtoViennatoattendadvancedstudies.”saidtheyoungartist._______________________