内蒙古包头市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题

试卷类型：A绝密＊启用前2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（包头市第二次模拟考试）英 语注意事项：1．考生答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上，将条形码粘贴在规定区域。本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．做选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，写在本试卷上的答案无效。3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的规定区域内，写在本试卷上的答案无效。4．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。听力部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一迫。1.Whatwillthemanbuyforhisfather?A.Atie. B.Apen. C.Awallet.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotosleep. B.Havesomecoffee. C.Writeapaper.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank. B.Atasupermarket. C.Inarestaurant.4.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Practisehard. B.Keepfocused. C.Enjoythegame.5.WhendoesthemanwanttomeetMr.Clark?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesJerryloveSundays?A.Hecansleeplate. B.Hecanplaybasketball. C.HecanwatchsportsonTV.7.WhatisJerryaskedtodofirst?A.Tidyuphisroom. B.Haveagoodrest. C.Finishtheschoolwork.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthemanusuallyspendhisweekendsnow?A.Hejogsinthepark. B.Hesleepsalot. C.Hegoestoabakeryclass.9.Whydoesn'tthemanacceptthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Hedoesn'tlikeherlifestyle.B.Hedoesn'tlikeeatingapplepies.C.Hecan'tgetupfortheclass.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Husbandandwife. C.Teacherandstudent.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhichisHelen'sfavoriteseasoninBeijing?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.12.WhereisHelenfrom?A.Beijing. B.Ottawa. C.Kunming.13.Whatistheweatherlikeintheman'shometown?A.It'salwaysrainyinsummer.B.Itsnowshardinwinter.C.It'softensunnyinspring.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthefinalexamination?A.Confused. B.Clear. C.Notmentioned.15.Whatkindofresearchpaperisrequired?A.Astudy. B.Areport. C.Abookreview.16.Whatshouldthestudentsdoduringtheexam?A.Finishitwithinhalfanhour.B.Writeatenpageessay.C.Answerchoicequestions.17.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Writeapaper. B.Preparealecture. C.Takeanexamination.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whichcoursedidthespeakerchoose?A.Theonedaycourse. B.Thethreedaycourse. C.Theoneweekcourse.19.Whatsurprisedthespeakerwhenshestartedhercourse?A.Thecoursewaspopular.B.Thereweremanyteenagers.C.Manyteachersweretheretohelp.20.Whichplacedidthespeakervisit?A.Arestaurant. B.Amarket. C.Asupermarket.笔试部分一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYosemiteNationalParkhaslongbeenaplaceofinspirationforartists,climbers,andnaturelovers.YosemiteFallsRepeatedlypoppingintoviewovertreetopsandaroundersasyoudrivethroughthevalley,thefallslookdifferentfromeveryangle,andit'simpossibletotakeyoureyesoff.Youdon'thavetohikeorevengetoutofyourcartoappreciatethiswaterfall,butthemostpleteviewofthefallsisfromthestartoftheYosemiteFallshike,alongtherouteontheleftsideoftheriver.Youcanwalkrighttothebaseofthefallswithminimaleffortandfeelthemistsweepingoveryou.HalfDomeHalfDomeisoneofYosemite'smostfamoussitesandparticularlywellknownintheclimbingworldforbeingoneofthefirst"bigclimbs”.Thisgraniteiconlooksmuchdifferentdependingontheangleyouareviewingitfrom.Lookingupatthesheerrockfacefromthevalley,theenormityofthewallisobvious,andyoucanappreciatewhyclimbershavebeendrawnhere.ThebestplacetoviewitisfromthelookoutatGlacierPoint.Fromhere,yougetatruepictureoftherockandhowmuchhigheritstandsthanthesurroundingmountains.ElCapitanPopularamongclimbers,ElCapitanisa3,000footsheerrockfaceonthenorthsideofYosemiteValley.Althoughitmaynotseemlikeit,ElCapitanisactually1,000feethigherthanthefaceofHalfDome.ElCapitangainedinterestwiththefreesoloclimbofAlexHonnoldinJuneof2017,andtheAcademyAwardwinningdocumentaryfilm,FreeSolo.HebecamethefirstpersontoclimbElCapitanwithoutropes,andpletelyunaided.TunnelViewThemostclassicviewofYosemiteValleyisfromTunnelView.Thisvista,whichwillfeelveryfamiliartomostvisitors,stretchesouttoElCapitanontheleft,BridalveilFallontheright,HalfDomeinthedistance,andalsotakesinthelushvalleyatthebaseofthehugegranitewalls.Thebesttimetoappreciatethissceneisintheaftermoon,whenthewallsarebathedinsunlight.21.Whichonewouldyouprefertogotoifyouwanttoexperiencethemistsweepingoveryou?A.YosemiteFalls. B.HalfDome. C.ElCapitan. D.TunnelView.22.WhatdoHalfDomeandElCapitanhaveinmon?A.Bothofthemareatthesameheight.B.Bothofthemarepopularamongclimbers.C.BothofthemcanbebestviewedfromGlacierPoint.D.BothofthembeefamousbecauseofAlexHonnold.23.WhatcanweleamaboutTunnelView?A.Touristsseldomvisitit.B.BridalveilFallisonitsleft.C.YoucanappreciateYosemiteValleyfromit.D.VisitorscanwalkfromHalfDometoitinashorttime.BIwasbornwithnemalinerodmuscularmyopathy,whichisararediseaseandmakesmeweak.Therefore，Iuseanelectricwheelchairtogetaroundandaventilator（呼吸机）tohelpmebreathe.SoIhavetheunusualbodyshape,asize6everywhereelseandasize12inmywaist.Growingup,I’dalwayslovedfashion,butinmylaterteens,Ireallydiscoveredmystyleclassicmodem.WhenIwas18yearsold,Ibecameapartownerofaracehorseandnowlhavesharesinseveralhorses.AsIstartedgoingtotheraces,Istartedpostingmoreonsocialmedin,includingtheoutfitsIwaswearing.Iwasdoingitjustforfunbutthenpeoplebecamemoreinterested.Thedressingup,however,gotevenmoreextravagantandcostmuchwhenIstartedpetinginFashionsontheField.Findingoutfitsthatfittedmybodyshapewhilealsokeepingwithmystylebecameincreasinglyhard.Eventually,mymumwentfromjustchangingmyclothestosewingpleteoutfits,whichalsohelpedussavealotofmoney.Thankstohereffort,IfirstwonFashionsontheFieldlastyearinawhiteandblackdress.ThisyearImadethetop10inMyerFashion.IwastheonlypersonwithaphysicaldisabilitytopeteinMyerFashionthisyear.IwasalsonamedinVogueAustraliaasoneofthebestracingstylesfromMyerFashions.Afterthat,IgotaBachelorofmerce,majoringinmarketingandadvertising,atCurtinUniversity,whereIdiscoveredmypassionfordigitalmarketing.Asaresultoftheremoteintemshipandwantingtoworkinthedigitalmarketingspace,1startedasmalldigitalmarketingagency.MybusinesshasjustturnedayearoldandIalreadyhavefivefulltimeclientsaswellassomeadditionalworkforothers.24.What'sthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Theauthor'sdream.B.Thewaytheauthorgetsaround.C.Thereasonwhytheauthorlovesfashion.D.Thereasonwhytheauthorhasanunusualbody.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extravagant”inParagraph2mean?A.ordinary. B.traditional. C.luxurious. D.boring.26.WhatdidtheauthorwearwhenshefirstwonFashionsontheField?A.Acolorfuldress. B.Anexpensiveoutfit.C.Anuptodatedress. D.Adressmadebyhermother.27.Whichofthefollowingmightbeapropertitleofthetext?A.Physicaldisabilitywon'tstandinmywayB.BeingweakanddisabledchangedmylifeC.petinginFashionsontheFieldmademylifeD.ThereasonwhyIworkedinthedigitalmarketingspaceCHaveyouevertriedtowearahistoricalobject?On13September,inaChineserealityshow,aninventiveparticipantchosetoconnectthemesfromSanxingdui,anancientBronzeAgeculturefromSichuanProvince,withtoday'sfashiontechnology.Thatincludedusingheattransferprintingtechniquesandmodemmaterialstocreatesixdifferentpieces.HistoriedesignsaregeneratinginterestinChina.Overthepastyear,morepeoplehavevisitedmuseumsonlinethaninreallife.AndthenumberofvisitstomuseumdesignstoresonTmallalonehastopped1.6billion.Ofthesevisits,100millionuserswere"post1990s".MuseumIP，consideredtobeanintangibleculturalasset（无形的文化资产），isnowattractinggreatinterestfromChina'syoungergeneration.In2013,theForbiddenCityMuseuminBeijingfirstrequestedproductdesignideasfromthepublicforaculturalandcreativedesignpetition.Theendresultsincludedluggagetags,foldingfans,andmanyotherproducts.ItscooperationwithChinesebeautybrandPechoinfollowedtolaunchthefirstlipstick.Evenin2017themuseumearnedmorethan1billionRMBthroughculturalandcreativeproducts.Afterwitnessingthehugemercialpotentialofculturalandcreativeproducts,manyotherChinesemuseumshavefollowedtheForbiddenCityMuseum'sexample.InJuly,SanxingduiMuseuminSichuanProvinceremovedthecoveronSanxingduimasks,withtoycharacterdesignsinspiredbySanxingduiculturalrelics.DunhuangAcademylaunchedaTianlongBabublindbox（agiftboxwitharandommixtureinside）basedonitsfrescoes（壁画）.TheHenanMuseumhaslaunchedanarchacologicalblindboxpletewithminiplaydrillingtoolsthatconsumersmustusetoaccessthetoysinside.canwelearnaboutpeople'sonlinevisitsinParagraph2?A.Morepeoplehavevisitedmuseumsinreallife.B.Peopledisliketobuyhistoricdesignsinmuseums.C.Thenumberofvisitstomuseumsonlinehastoppedto1.6billion.D.100millionTmallusersof"post1990s"havevisitedmuseumdesignstores.29.HowdoestheauthorillustratehisorherpointinParagraph3?A.Byusingquotes. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bygivingdefinitions. D.Bymakingparisons.30.Whichplacelaunchedablindboxbasedonfrescoes?A.TheForbiddenCityMuseum. B.SanxingduiMuseum.C.DunhuangAcademy. D.TheHenanMuseum.31.WhyhavemanyothermuseumsfollowedtheForbiddenCityMuseum'sexample?A.TheForbiddenCityMuseumispopularwithmoreandmoreyoungpeople.B.TheForbiddenCityMuseumcooperatedwithChinesebeautybrandPechoin.C.TheForbiddenCityMuseumrequestedproductdesignideasfromthepublic.D.TheForbiddenCityMuseumhasachievedeconomicsuccessinculturalproducts.DIn2019,theworldgenerated54.6milliontonsofewaste.However,just17.4percentofitwasformallycollectedandrecycled.Since2014,theamountofewasterecycledhasgrownby1.8milliontonsarelativelysmallamount,consideringthattheamountofewastegeneratedincreasedby9.2milliontonsinthesameperiod.Globalreservesofsomeelements，suchasplatinum（铂），aresupposedtobefullyusedupwithin15yearsiftheproportionofrecycledstocksenteringproductiondoesn'tinerease.EwasteandEVbatteriesarecurrentlyrecycledthroughprocessescalledpyrometallurgy（火法冶金术）andhydrometallurgy（湿法冶金术）.However，theyinvolvebumingtemperatureswithahighenergydemandanddeepcarbonfootprint,andpoisonouschemicalswhichareharmfultotheenvironment.Altemativesarethereforebeingsought.AteamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofCoventryareextendingonesuchalternative.Theyhavebeenusingnonpoisonousbacteriatooxidize（使氧化）andrecoverthepreciousmetalsaprocessknownas“bioleaching".Theyhaveshownthatcopperiswidelyrecoverablefromewaste,andthatallmetalspresentinEVbatteriescanberecoveredbyusingmierobes（微生物）.Ifextended,bioleachingfacilitieswouldmeanthatmanufacturersofEVbatteriesandotherelectronicgoodswouldbeabletorecovermetalslocally,relyinglessoncostlyexportstorecyclingcentersabroad."Atpresent,akeylimitationforewasterecyclingisthelackofcertificationdetailingthetypesandamountsofmetalscontainedinelectronicgoods.Buiwithanefficientrecyclingprocessappearing,manufacturershavethemotivationtousemorerecycledmaterialintheirproducts,whichwillchangetheverydesignofelectronicsgoods.It'saboutclosingtheloopofaproduct'slifecycle,"saidtheleaderoftheBioleachingResearchGroup,SebastienFamaud.Ultimately,bioleachinglechnologyisbornoutoftheideaofcreatingatrulycircularprocessforthethingsthatweconsume.Weneedtoshiftfromamindsetandeconomywhereweseewasteasanendproduct,toonewherethereisn'tevenastartoranendatall.32.Whatdothestatisticsinparagraph1indicate?A.Peoplepaynoattentiontoewasterecycling.B.Therecyclingrateofewasteisparativelylow.C.Ewastehascausedseriousenvironmentalproblems.D.Theamountofewasteissharplyincreasingeveryyear.33.Whatisthedisadvantageofcurrentwaysofrecyclingewaste?A.Theyonlyapplytocertainewaste.B.Theyarenotenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Theygeneratemetalswithaplexprocess.D.Theycauseasharpriseinlocaltemperatures.34:Whatdoweknowaboutthebioleachingtechnology?A.Ithasbeenappliedabroad. B.Itrelensesnopoisonousgas.C.Itrecoversmetalsbymicrobes. D.Itpromotesthelocalexporttrade.35.ThetextismostprobablyapartofA.anewsreport B.afictionnovelC.ahealthmagazine D.ascientificjourmal第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisa"transplant?"Ingardening,transplantistheprocessofplantingseedsinsideandthenmovingthenewgrowth，orsprout（芽），outside.Transplantingiseasyandoftencostsless.Yougettowatchthenewgrowthhappenupclose.36AgardenexpertandwriterfortheAssociatedPress,LeeReich,cangiveyouhisadvice.Togelstartedwithtransplants,youwillneedacontainerandsoil.37_Fillthecontainerswithaspecialmixcalledpottingsoilandpushitdownbutnottoomuch.38Dothisbymakingasmallholeintothemixandputintheseeds.Covertheseedswiththepottingsoilandpressgentlyagain.Placethecontainersinapan,oranyflat,open,andlargercontainerthatcouldholdsomewater.Putwaterintothepanuntilthewaterreacheshalfwayupthecontainerswiththeseeds.Afterafewhours,removethemfromthewater.Seedsneedwarmthtogerminate（发芽）．39＿Agoodaveragetemperatureforjustaboutallseedsisabout24℃.Nowfortheexcitingpartwaitingtoseelitle,greensprouts!Removeallbutthestrongestsproutfromeachcontainer.40_Yourgoalnowistogrowstrongtransplantsthatcansurviveamovetotheoutsidegarden.Infourtosixweeks,mosttransplantsshouldbetwotothreetimestheheightoftheircontainers.Theyshouldbestrongandreadytobetransplantedoutsideoralmostready.Now...theyarereadytogointothegarden!A.Ifyouarenewtothistypeofgardening,donotworry.B.Youarealsoanexperiencedgardener.C.Thenplantseeds,threeorfourineachcontainer.D.Theyareusedtotheirfutureenvironmentwithaweekofbeingoutside.E.Theamountofwarmthneededisdifferentfromplanttoplant.F.Thecontainersshouldbebetween5to10centimetersdeep.G.Justbecarefulnottohurttherootsofthesproutthatremains.二、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InoneNebraskateenrunningracebeforegraduatingfromhighschool,BrandonSchutt'spersonalbesttumedoutnottobeaboutmarkingthefastesttimebutdisplayingthebiggestheart.Duringtherace,heknewhehadthepotentialto41_fortheupingstatemeet,soheslowedtoafortable42_thatwouldallowhimtosimplyenjoythemomentandtheday.Meanwhile,aimingto43_hisownpersonalrecord,afterafaststart,BlakeCervenycontinuedtopushhimself44．Withlessthan400meterstogo，Cervenygotacramp（抽筋）inhislegsandthey45_him.46_tofinish,Cervenyrosefromthegroundandcontinuedon,onlyto47againafteranother150meters...andagain.Thistimehe'd48_itonly25metersmorebeforegoingdown.Withtremendouseffort,theyoungrunnerpulledhimselfupandwitha(n)49pace,mowedforwardforonefinalpush.Itwasn'tenough.Lessthan100metersfromthe_50_51hadsimplygivenout.BrandonSchutt,whowasathisside,52ahelpinghand.Hisfirst53togetCervenyupfailed，butlikeCerveny，hetoorefusedto54．Withasecondtug（拖拽），Cervenywasonhis55.WithCervenyholdingSchuttfor56andSchutthelpingCervenymaintainbalance,thetwo57_thefinal75meters.Schuttevenmadesuretheinjuredrunnercrossedthefinishlinefirst,securinghis58afastertime.Intoday'spetitiveworldinwhichtheemphasisinathleticsissooftenputonbreakingrecords,itwas59toseethatforanathletelikeBrandonSchutt,thevalueoftruesportsmanshipstillhadlegs.Andforothers,likeBlakeCerveny,knowingthatfinishingtherace,nomattertheoddsoradversity,isthetrue60ofawin.42.A.step 45.A.matched 47.A.fall 49.A.amazing B.boring 50.A.start 51.A.arms B.bones C.legs 53.A.trouble B.attempt 54.A.seize B.disappear 56.A.adventure B.support 59.A.awful B.curious 第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nobodyexpecleda61(short)ofstuffedpandaswhenChinawontherights62(host)the2022WinterOlympics.ButaweekintotheGames,theChinesepublicnowappearsinterestedinlittleelse.InthefinaldaysbeforetheBeijingOlympicsbegan,itseemedasthoughthepublicmight6364(decorate)withredLunarNewYearlanterns,not