书信类作文之英语四级

书信类作文写作模式及常用句型书信可分为私人信件和事务信函。私人信件的格式和语气比较随便，而事务信函则正式得多，它的措辞不仅要求更有礼貌，而且要求更加注意用词的准确和行文的简洁。1.简明。书信的语言贵在于精，考生应力求用最简洁的语言表达尽可能丰富的内容。2.清晰。由于收信人不在自己身边，如果不将信件内容写清楚，收信人就会看不明白，甚至可能发生误会。所以写信时必须考虑好先写什么，后写什么，用简洁的语言把要写的内容叙述清楚3.礼貌。写信时要注意语言得体，无论是给谁写信都必须措辞诚恳、平实、礼貌，不能虚浮夸张。事务信函的的三点基本要求：

January6th,2008Dear

,

Bestwishes/regards!

Yourssincerely,LiMingChairmanoftheStudentUnionI.书信的格式人物的称呼：DearSirorMadam,Towhomitmayconcern,Mydearfriends,DearMr.President,DearEditor,DearManager,DearMary,e.g.你希望进入一所国外著名大学学习，请写一封询问信，信的内容包括：询问申请资格并简单介绍自己的情况；询问学习费用；询问住宿情况。II.询问信的模式及其常用句型

1.第一段：进行自我介绍，表明想询问一些事情。Iamverygladtoavailmyselfofthechancetorecommendmyselftoyou.Iamastudentin

andIampreparingtodosomeresearchon

.Iwouldbegratefulifyouwouldbekindenoughtoprovidemewithsomeessentialinformation.Iam

,andthequestionsIneedtobeansweredarelistedbelow.2.第二段：询问具体的一些事情。为了使自己的询问内容一目了然，注意多用一些表示先后的连词，如first,second,third等。3.第三段：结尾，真诚地表示感谢。--Thankyouforreadingmyletter.Iamlookingforwardtoyourkindandearlyreply.--Youranswerwillcontributetomypaper.--IappreciateyourhelpifyoucouldletmeknowbyFebruary12th.--IwouldbemostgratefulifIcouldhearfromyousoon.e.g.假设你看到了一个公司招聘文秘的广告，请写信给该公司表达强烈的应聘愿望，并介绍一下自己的背景材料（如学历、专业、特长、爱好等）。III.求职信的模式及其常用句型

1.第一段：先说明你从某个媒介看到了该公司的广告，然后明确陈述你想应聘这个职位。--IlearnedfromBeijingYouthDailythatyourcompanyisofferingapositionforasecretary,andit’sagreatpleasureformetowritetoexplorethepossibilityofapplyingforthejob.--YouradvertisementinBeijingYouthDailyisofferingamosttemptingjobtoayoungmanjustoutofcollege/whoisgoingoutofcollege.IcannotthinkofabetterjobIwouldlikethanaprogrammerforafamouscompanylikeyours.Ilookuponitasawonderfulopportunity.--IamwritingyouthislettertoshowmykeeninterestinthepostofassistantmanagerwhichyouadvertisedinChinaDailyfor,asisindicatedintheenclosedresume,mymajorandexperiencescloselyparallelyourrequirement.2.第二段：说明你为什么认为自己符合对方的招聘条件。--HereiswhatIcanofferyouinthereturn:Iam22yearsold,ahardworkingstudentwhomajorsincomputerscienceandwillgraduatefromInnerMongoliaUniversitythisJuly.--IcanspeakEnglishwell,andIamcapableofprogramminginseveralcomputerlanguagesandcanusecomputerskillfully.--IhavepassedCET-6withhighmarks.MyspokenEnglishisalsofluentenoughtoorganizemeetingsinEnglish.--Ihavealwaysbeenatopstudentinmyspecializedarea,biochemistry.--AnotherpointIwanttodrawyourattentiontoisthatIhavebeentakinganactivepartinavarietyofcampusactivities.--Perhapsyouwillagreethatthesequalitiesplusenthusiasm,persistence,andthewillingnesstoworkhardmakemeacceptableforthejobyouoffer.IbelieveIwoulddomoreandbetterforyou.--Ibelievemyexperiencewillqualifymeforthecurrentvacancyinyourcompany.3.第三段：说明信中所附的材料内容，并表达自己的期望。--Ienclosehereinmyresumeandsomerelevantdocumentsasrequired.Iappreciateyoursincereconsiderationofme,andIamlookingforwardtoanearlyinterviewwithyou.--IenclosealetterofrecommendationfromProfessorWang,andaself-addressedcard,inhopingyouwilluseittotellmewhentocomeforaninterview.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.

e.g.假设你是李明，你就最近参加的一个旅游团向旅行社投诉，内容可涉及导游服务、酒店饭菜的质量、住宿环境等，并在最后提出赔偿要求。IV.投诉信的模式及其常用句型1.第一段：先开门见山表明自己要投诉，然后说明自己投诉的内容。--IamwritingtocomplainaboutmyrecentholidaytripinQinghaiwhichwasorganizedbyyourcompany.--Iamwritingtoinformyouofmyunhappyexperiencelately.--IamLiMing,ajuniorstudentfromtheDepartmentofElectronics.Iamsorrytooccupyyourprecioustime,butIreallywanttotalkabouttheschoollibrary.2.第二段：反映问题，实事求是地叙述自己曾经遭到的不公平待遇、某些问题给自己带来的不便。注意语气要坚决，但是措辞要礼貌。3.第三段：提出合理的解决方案。--Weclaimarefundof500RMBbecausetheservicewasnotuptothepromisedstandard.--Upuntilnow,Ihavebeenthinkingofthishappening.Ibelievethatitismorethannecessaryforthewholetertiaryindustrytoimprovetheservicequality.--Toresolvemyproblem,Ithinkyoushouldrefundme500RMB.--Iamsureyouwillunderstandmysituationandagreethattheonlysolutionformeisto

.4.第四段：表达希望及致意。--Thankyouforreadingmyletter.--Iwouldbegratefulifthismatterwouldhaveyourimmediateattention.--Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldsolvemyproblemassoonaspossible.--Ihopeyoucanhelptoputanendtothissituationandrestoreourconfidenceinouruniversitylibrary.e.g.InHonorofTeachersontheOccasionofTeacher’sDay1.向老师致以节日祝贺；2.从一件难忘的事回忆老师的教诲和无私的奉献；3.我如何回报老师的关爱V.表扬信/感谢信的模式

及其常用句型1.第一段：表达感谢。--Asisknowntoall,September10thisaspecialoccasion,onwhich,we,studentscanexpressoursinceregratitudetoourrespectableteachers.--Iwouldliketoextend/expressmythanks/gratitudetosb.fordoingsth.2.第二段：根据提纲要求，叙述事情的缘由和经过。3.结尾段：再次表示感谢，和开头段呼应，但要注意不能使用重复的语言。--Iwillneverforgetthosewhohavededicatedalltheireffortstohelpme.Workingevenharderandmakingmyduecontribution,Ithink,willbemostrewardingtomyteachers.--Thanksagainforhelpingmedosth.Ibelievethatifeveryonecontributesalittle,theworldwillturnintoaheaven.e.g.1.ABriefIntroductiontoaTouristAttractionYourrole:atourguideYouraudience:agroupofforeigntouristsYourintroductionshouldinclude:·somewelcomingwords;·theschedulefortheday;·adescriptionoftheplacethetouristswillbevisting(e.g.ascenicspotorahistoricsite)Youshouldmaketheintroductioninterestingandthearrangementforthedaycleartoeverybody.VI.导游词/欢迎信的模式

及其常用句型e.g.2.SupposeyouareLiMing.WritealettertoXiaoWang,aschoolmateofyours,whoisgoingtovisityouduringtheweeklongholiday.·表示欢迎；·提出对度假安排的建议；·提醒应注意的事项。1.第一段：表示欢迎（导游还需进行自我介绍）--Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen,welcometoHuhhot!Tobeginwith,Iwouldliketointroducemyself.IamatouristguidefromChinaTravelServiceandit’smygreathonortostayherewithallofyouforawholeday.Justastheoldsayingsays,“It’salwaysapleasuretogreetafriendfromafar”,Iwishallofyouenjoyyourselvesduringthistrip.--Iamdelightedtolearnthatyouaregoingtovisitmeduringtheweeklongvacation.Myparentswillalsobehappytoseeyouagain,andIamsureyouwillenjoyyourselfhere.2.第二段：介绍行程或度假的安排（注意层次，多使用first，second，third之类的词没什么坏处）3.第三段：介绍具体的景点特点或相关历史、提醒应注意的事项4.结尾段：再次表示欢迎--AboveismyintroductiontotheGreatWall.Ifanyofyouhavequestions,pleasefeelfreetoaskmeatanytime.--Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Eg.1.给联合国秘书长BanKi-Moon写信，阐述你对世界和平现状的看法和展望，以及对联合国发挥更大作用的期待。

2.假设你是BobSmith，你从报上读到一则关于一个美国收银员因为不会笔算（writtencalculations），在收银机坏了的时候拒绝收银的新闻，请就这件事给报社编辑写一封信，并阐述自己的看法。VII.写给编辑或其他重要人物的信常用的句型：--IamacollegestudentfromChina,majoringinInternationalPolitics.Iamhonoredtowritetoyoutoexpressmyviewonworldpeace.--I’vereadinthelatestissueofyournewspaperastoryaboutanAmericancashierwhocan’tdowrittencalculations.Itsaysthat

.--I’vereadyoureditorial“

”andIquiteagreewiththewriter’sviews.--Ihavebeenreadingyournewspaperformanyyearswithagreatenthusiasmandinterest,butyourrecentarticlesandeditorialson

filledmewiththedeepestdisappointment.--GenerallyIgoalongwithyourideas,butyoureditorial“

”wasshocking.--YoureditorialonSep.11thsuggestsaseriouslackofunderstandingofwhy

.Oct.15th,2007DearMr.BanKi-Moon,IamacollegestudentfromChina,majoringinInternationalPolitics.Iamhonoredtowritetoyoutoexpressmyviewonworldpeace.范文Inthisever-changingsociety,peaceanddevelopmentarethetwomainpermanentthemes.Peoplefromaroundtheworldcherishapeacefulco-existence.However,weregrettofindthattheworldpeaceisinaworseningsituation.Regionalconflicts,miniaturewars,aggressivewarsandethniccleansingarenothingnew,ifnoteverydayoccurrences.Theseconflictsare