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2021年山东省荷泽市邺城市中考英语二模试卷

1.-Jack,areyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?

-No,Ihaveactivesister.()

A.aB.anC./

2.WiththehelpofAirClassroom,studentskeeplearningevenwithschoolsclosed.

()

A.canB.mustC.should

3.Evenifwelearnsomethingwell,wewillforgetit____weuseit.()

A.unlessB.untilC.while

4.一Isthatyourfather?

一No,heismy.Heismyfather'stwinbrother.

A.brotherB.grandpaC.uncleD.cousin

5.There*swrongwiththeengine.Ifsmakingstrangenoises.()

A.anythingB.nothingC.something

6.Ican'thearyou.ItoanEnglishspeech.()

A.amlisteningB.listenC.waslistening

7.-HezePeonyAirporthasbeenopenedsinceApril6th.

-goodnewsitis!()

A.HowB.WhatC.Whata

8.Since1990,ProjectHopemillionsofstudentsfrompoorfamiliesrealizetheir

dreams.()

A.helpedB.hashelpedC.willhelp

9.Lookatthelabels(标签)ofablouseontheright.

WhichisTRUEabouttheblouse?()

A.Itmustbewashedinwater.

B.It'smadeinChina.

C.Ifsmadeofsilk.

10.

-ItsJuly27th.()

A.Whatdayisittoday?B.What'sthedatetoday?

C.Whafsthetime?

Humanshavebigbrains.Wecanthink,learnandspeak.Scientistsalwayssaythathumansare

differentfromanimals(11)wecanthinkandlearn.Theyknownowthatanimalscan

also(12).Soscientistsarebeginningtounderstandthathumansaredifferentfrom(13)because

theycanspeak.Animalscannotspeak.Theymakenoiseswhentheyare(14)orunhappy.Apes

(无尾猿)canunderstandsomethings(15)thanhumans,andoneortwohavelearnedafew

words.Buttheyarestilldifferentfromus.Theycannotjoinwords(16)makesentences.

Theycannotthinklikeusbecausetheyhavenolanguage.Theycanneverthinkaboutthepastor

the(17).Languageisawonderfulthing.Humanshasbeenabletobuildamodernworldbecause

wehavelanguage.(18)childcanspeakhisownlanguageverywellwhenhewasfourorfive,but

(19)animalslearntospeak.Howdochildrenlearn?Scientistsdonotknow(20)happensinside

ourbodywhenwespeak.Theyonlyknowthathumanscanspeakbecausewehavebrains.

11.A.afterB.becauseC.before

12.A.danceB.learnC.smile

13.A.animalsB.studentsC.teachers

14.A.afraidB.cuteC.friendly

15.A.quicklyB.quickC.morequickly

16.A.andB.butC.by

17.A.plansB.ideasC.future

18.A.EveryB.SomeC.All

19.A.littleB.noC.none

20.A.howB.whatC.where

第2页,共21页

Introduction:IttellsushowJiaLingmisses

herlatemotherLiHuanying,whoencouraged

Jiatopursue(追求)herartisticdreams.

Time:128minutes

Weekdays9:30a.m.,3:20p.m.,7:00p.m.

Weekends10:00a.m.,4:40p.m.,8:40p.m.

Ticketprice:30yuan(dayshows)

50yuan(eveningshows)

Childrenunder6yearsold:free

Tel/p>

Introduction:Ittellsastoryabouttwo

detectives(侦探)traveltoTokyoastheytry

tosolveamurdermystery,whichcouldearn

themahugebonus(外快)

Time:136minutes

Weekdays8:10a.m.,2:50p.m.,6:30p.m.

Weekends9:30a.m.,4:20p.m.,7:20p.m.

Ticketprice:30yuan(dayshows)

DetectiveChinatown3

50yuan(eveningshows)

Childrenunder6yearsold:free

Tel/p>

Introduction:ThetalefocusesonhowNeZha

isreincarnated(转世)asayoungmotorcycle

rider.

Time:130minutes

Weekdays10:00a.m.,3:30p.m.,7:00p.m.

Weekends8:30a.m.,5:00p.m.,8:00p.m.

Ticketprice:30yuan(dayshows)

NewGods:NezhaReborn50yuan(eveningshows)

Childrenunder6yearsold:free

Tel/p>

21.IfyouwanttocallandbooktwoticketsforthemovieHi,Mom!,whichnumbershould

youcall?

A/p>

22.YoucanseeDetectiveChinatown3.

A.at7:20p.m.onSaturdayB.at8:00a.m.onMonday

C.at9:00a.m.onSunday

23.IfLiLeiinvitesMeilingandher5-year-oldbrothertoseeNewGods:NezhaRebornat20:

00p.m.,howmuchwillhepay?

A.90yuan.B.100yuan.C.150yuan.

24.Hi,Mom!tellsus.

A.LiHuanyingisafamousactress

B.JiaLingencouragesLiHuanyingtopursueherdreams

C.JiaLingmisseshermotherLiHuanyingdeeply

M

AnAmericanarchitect(建筑J)币)wasvisitingLondon.Hewantedtoseeallthefamous

buildingstheresohestoppedataxiandaskedthedrivertotakehimtoalltheoldandfamous

buildingsinLondon.

ThedriverdrovehimtotheTowerofLondon.

"ThisistheTowerofLondon.ltwasaprison(监狱)intheolddays,"hesaid.

"Itissosmall.InAmericawecouldbuildthisinaday."saidtheAmerican.

ThetaxidrivertooktheAmericantoWestminsterAbbey.Hesaid,

"Thisisafamouschurch.Kingsandqueens(国王与王后)getmarriedhere.

TheAmericanlookedattheoldbuildingandsaid,

"Huh…wecouldbuildthisintwodays."

ThedriverdecidedtotaketheAmericantoabiggerchurchsohedrovehimtoSt.Paufs

Cathedral.Hestoppedoutsidethechurchandsaid,

"ThisisthemostfamouschurchinEngland.ThegreatarchitectChristopherWrenbuiltthis

church."

TheAmericangotoutofthetaxiandlookedatthechurch.

"Huh.Wecouldbuildthischurchinthreedays,“hesaid.

NextthedrivertooktheAmericantotheHouseofParliament.

nThisiswhereBritishpoliticians(政治家)meet…”

第4页,共21页

"Huh."TheAmericansaid,"Wecouldbuildthisinfourdays."

ThedriversaidnothinganddrovepastBuckinghamPalace,thehomeofQueenElizabeth.As

thetaxipassedthepalace,theAmericansaid,

"HeylWhatisthisbuilding?Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulone."

Thetaxidriverlookedatthepalaceandsaid,

"Idon'tknow.ltwasn*ttherethismorning."

25.HowmanyoldandfamousbuildingsinLondonarementioned(提及)inthepassage?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.

26.WheredotheBritishkingsandqueensgetmarried?

A.IntheHouseofParliament.B.InStPaul'sCathedral.

C.InWestminsterAbbey.

27.WhentheAmericansawBuckinghamPalace,he.

A.gotagreatsuiprise

B.saidnothingandwentaway

C.saidtheycouldbuildthisinfivedaysinAmerica

28.FromthestoiywecanseetheAmericanarchitectwas.

A.hard-workingB.honestC.proud

N

AsurveymadebyChinaDailylastyearfoundthateightoftenseniormiddleschoolstudents

werenearsighted(近视),comparedwith71.6percentinjuniormiddleschool,36percentin

primaryschooland14percentof6-year-oldsinkindergarten.Overal153.6percentwere

nearsighted.

Thegrowingprevalence(流行)ofisnotonlyaChineseproblem,butanespeciallyEastAsian

one.InSouthKorea96percentpeople(belowtheage20)havemyopia.InSingapore,the

numberis82percent.However,intheUKitisabout20-30percent.

Somescientiststhinkitisnotgoodthatsomanystudentsarenearsighted.ltbringsmuchtrouble

intheirlife.Forexample,inthebathroomjheglassespeoplewearareeasilycoveredby

heat,whichmakesitimpossibletoseeeverything.Whatdoyouthinkifyouputyourglasses

downbeforegoingtobed,youcan'tfindtheminthemorning?

SeveralfactorshavesomethingtodowiththehighrateofnearsightednessinChina'schildren

andteenagers,includinglack(缺乏)ofoutdoorphysicalactivities,lackofenoughsleepdueto

heavyhomeworkandtoomuchuseofelectronicproducts.

BiologistscomparedSingaporeanslivinginSingaporewiththoselivinginAustralia.They

foundthat29percentoftheSingaporeanstudentshadnearsightednesscomparedwithjust3

percentinSydney.Themainreasonwasonceagain,timespentoutside.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"myopia*1inParagraph2meaninChinese?

A.散光B.近视C.远视

30.Whichdailyactivitymaycausenearsightedness?

A.Doinghomeworkfarintothenighteveryday.

B.Playingbasketballontheplayground.

C.Sleepingatleasteighthoursaday.

31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?

A.MostofChineseseniorhighschoolstudentsarenearsighted.

B.Nearsightednesshassomethingtodowithsleep.

C.ThenumberofnearsightedteensinSouthKoreaisthesameasthatinBritain.

o

Bookshavegreatpower.Betweentheirpages,readerscan

traveltoanywhereimaginableandbecomeanyoneor

anything.Unfortunately,manychildrenallovertheworld

don'thavebookstoread.

Forseveralyears,MariaKeller,a14-year-oldgirlfrom

Minneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeenchangingthatfact.Whenshewas8yearsold,Mariaalready

lovedreading.Shealsonoticedthatsomeofherclassmatesdidn'treadasmuchasshedid.When

sheaskedhermotherwhythatcouldbe,hermothersaidthattheymightnotbeabletoafford

books.Mariahadneverthoughtofthis.Shecouldnotbelievethatsomechildrenmightnothave

bedtimestoriesreadtothem.Shebecamedeterminedtochangethis.

Withhermother'shelp,MariacreatedReadIndeed.ReadIndeedisanon-profit(非盈利)

organizationthatcollectsanddistributes(分发)bookstochildreninneed.Duringtheearly

stagesofReadIndeed,Mariasetthegoaltocollectanddistributeonemillionbooksbythetime

shewas18.Itdidn'ttakelongtoreachthatgoal!

Today,attheageof14,shehascollectedover1.8millionbooksandhasshippedthemtomany

statesandcountriesaroundtheworld.Shesays,"Icannotlivewithoutbooks.AsIcontinuemy

第6页,共21页

task,!havelearnedthatthenumberofkidswhohavenobooksisinthehundredsofmillions.So

Ijustcan'tgiveup."

Shehasrecentlysetanewgoal:todistributebookstokidsinneedineverystateintheUnited

States,andeverycountryintheworld.

32.WhichcityisMariaKellerfrom?

A.theUSAB.MinnesotaC.Minneapolis

33.Whydidn'tMaria'sclassmatesreadasmuchasshedidaccordingtoMaria'smother?

A.Becausetheydidn'tlikereading.

B.Becausetheymightnotbeabletoaffordbooks.

C.Becausetheydidn'thavereadingclassesatschool.

34.HowmanybookshasMariacollectedwhensheis14yearsold?

A.Morethan1.8million.B.Lessthan1.8million.

C.Over2.8million

35.WhatdoyouknowaboutMariaafterreadingthispassage?

A.Shewantstoteachchildrenallovertheworldtoreadbooks.

B.Shewantschildrenallovertheworldtohavebookstoread.

C.Shecan'tsethergoalinlifewithouthermother.

36.阅读短文,完成相关任务。

CyrilDick'shouseisneitheramodernhousenorahouseofthe

future.ltis40yearsold.Therearemorehouseslikethatinthe

southofFrance.Theyarecalled''bubblehouses(泡泡屋)",

andyoucanseewhy!

CyrilDickisadesignerandhelovesroundthings.Hecollectsoldrecordsandclocks.He

alsocollectsroundfurniture.Andnowhehasacompletelyroundhouse.

Everythinginthe"bubblehouse"isround.Thecentreofthehouseisoneverybig

bubble.Thisisboththelivingroomanddiningroom.Thereareroundarmchairs,around

table,andabigroundruginfrontofaroundfireplace.Aroundthelivingroomarethree

smallbubbles.Onebubbleisakitchenwithroundshelves,anotherbubbleisthegarden

room,andthethirdbubbleisamusicroom.Upstairstherearetwomorebubbles—a

bedroomandabathroom.

Thedoorsandwindowsarealsoround,ofcourse.Thewindowsarelikeeyes.Therearen't

anycurtainsinthehouse,becauseCyrillikestoseethegardenallthetime.

BubblehousesaretheideaofaHungarianarchitect(建筑师),AnttiLovag."Alotof

modernhousesarebadforus,especiallytallbuildingsofflats,"saysLovag.""Cyrilagrees

withthis.MSomepeoplethinkmyhouseisfunny,"hesays,"butforme,thisistheperfect

home."

(1)Whereare"bubblehousesH,popularaccordingtothepassage?

(2)What'sinfrontoftheroundfireplaceinthe"bubblehouse"?

(3)Whyaren'tthereanycurtainsinthehouse?

(4)请将文中画线句子译成汉语。

(5)请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。

37.阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空,使短文语义完整。

everyinventdeafwellworldThenhenewoneat

ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,the(1)

mightstillbeinthedark.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healso(2)

themotionpicturecameraand1200otherthings.Abouteverytwoweekshecreated

something(3).ThomasEdisonwasbomin1847.Heattendedschoolforonlythree

months.Hismothertaughthimathome,butThomaswasmostlyself-educated.Hestarted

experimenting(4)ayoungage.

Whenhewas12yearsold,hegothis(5)job.Hebecameanewsboyonatrain.Hedid

experimentsonthetraininhissparetime.Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotend

(6).Theyfired(7)whenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.(8)Edisonworked

forfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator,buthecontinuedtospendmuchofhistimein

experimentinghisfirstpatent(专利权)in1868foravoterecorderrunbyelectricity.

ThomasEdisonwastotally(9)inoneearandhardofhearingintheother,buthethoughtof

hisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.Itkeptconversationsshort,sothathecouldhave

moretimeforwork.Healwaysworked16outof(10)24hours.Sometimeshiswifehadto

第8页,共21页

remindhimtosleepandeat.ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.Heleftagreatmany

inventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

38.请阅读下面短文,用英语完成表格。

Doyousleepwell?Ifyouranswerisno,thefollowingmighthelpyou.

Setacertainbedtimeandrisingtime

Acertainbedtimeandrisingtimecanhelpyoubuildupyourbodyclocks.Setabedtime

whichisgoodandnaturalforyou.Don'tchangeyourbedtimeandrisingtimeonweekends.

Avoidexcitingactivitiesjustbeforesleeping

Excitingactivitiesgetyourthoughtsrunning.Atthesametime,ifyoumaketomorrow's

planorreadanexcitingstorybeforeturningoffthelight,itdoesn'tgiveyouenoughtimeto

relaxbeforeyoutrytosleep.

Keepthebedroomforsleepingonly

Ifsabadhabitforyoutouseyourbedroomasaplacetoeat,watchTV,read,talkonthe

phone,ordiscussimportantmatterswithyourfamilymembers.Breakthathabittoget

bettersleep.

Don'tgotobedtooearly

Yourbodyusuallyletsyousleeponlythenumberofhoursitneeds.Youshoulddecide

howmanyhoursyoumustsleepinordernottoexperiencedaytimesleepiness.

Takeawarmshowerbeforeyourbedtime

Atwenty-minutewarmshoweratatemperatureofabout45-50notonlyisagreatrelaxat

day'send,butalsoraisesyourbodytemperaturebyseveraldegrees.Thecomingdropin

temperatureofyourbodywillnaturallymakeyoufeelsleepy.

Howcanwesleepwell?

Setacertainbedtimeandrisingtime.Itcanhelpyou(1)______.

Avoid(2)______justbeforesleeping.Itcangetyourthoughtsrunning.

Keepthebedroomforsleepingonly.Itcanhelpyouto(3)______.

Don't(4)______.Becauseyoursleeptimeislimited.

Takeawarmshowerbeforeyourbedtime.Itcannaturally(5)_____.

39.习近平总书记在全国教育大会上提出了“立德树人"的人才培养根本任务,作为初中

毕业生,你有什么人生规划?请根据以下提示,写一篇英语演讲稿.

提示:

1.作为中国人而自豪:过去,我国优秀的传统文化影响了世界:今天,祖国在全国

人民的努力下越来越强大,许多科技世界领先;…

2.为实现“中国梦”而奋斗:学会做一个懂感恩、守规矩、善良诚信的人;不畏难,

努力学习知识、提高能力,将来成为一名…

要求:语句通顺,意思连贯,可根据提示适当发挥,不要逐句翻译;演讲中不得提

及生个人身份的相关信息,如人名、校名或地名等;词数80-100,开头结尾己给出

(不计入词数).

Hello,everyone!

That'sall.Thankyou!

第10页,共21页

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】空处表示泛指“一个",active是以元音音素开头,用an修饰。

故选:B,

——杰克,你是家里唯一的孩子吗?

——不,我有一个活跃的妹妹。

不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。

2.【答案】A

【解析】can能,会;must必须;should应该.句子的意思是通过空中课堂,学生能

够继续学习,因此本题正确答案是A.

故选:Ao

在空中课堂的帮助下,学生们可以在学校关闭情况下继续学习.

解答本题需掌握情态动词的基本用法和区别.

3.【答案】A

【解析】unless除非;until直到;while在..期间。根据Evenifwelearnsomethingwell,we

willforgetit唧使我们学得很好,我们也会忘记它"可知,"除非"我们使用它。用unless

引导条件状语从句。

故选:Ao

即使我们学得很好,我们也会忘记它,除非我们使用它。

连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,

选择合适连词用法。

4.【答案】C

[解析】句意:一一那是你父亲吗?一一不,他是我叔叔.他是我父亲的享生兄弟。brother

兄弟;grandpa祖父;uncle叔叔、舅舅;cousin堂兄弟姐妹。根据Heismyfather'stwin

brother"他是我父亲的挛生兄弟”可知,应该是我“叔叔”。故选C。

5.【答案】C

【解析】anything"任何事情",用于否定句或疑问句;nothing"没有什么":something"某

事",用于肯定句中。根据"It'smakingstrangenoises."可知发动机出毛病了。它发出奇怪

的声音,为肯定句。

故选:C»

发动机出毛病了。它发出奇怪的声音。

本题考查不定代词辨析,基础题,熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,根据题干即可作出选择。

6.【答案】A

【解析】根据第一句"leanthearyou”意思,可知第二句时态为现在进行时,其构成是:

am/is/are+doingo

故选:Ao

我听不见你的声音。我在听英语演讲。

考查动词时态,结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。

7.【答案】B

【解析】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,语境中good为形容词,

news是不可数名词,主语是it,系动词是is,句型结构为:What+形容词+不可数名词+主

语+谓语动词!

故选:B。

一荷泽牡丹机场已从4月6日起开通。

一多好的消息啊!

解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句的

构成准确作答。

第12页,共21页

8.【答案】B

【解析】根据时间状语"sincel990”"自1990年以来",可知句子的时态为现在完成时态,

其结构为have/has+过去分词,主语ProjectHope为第三人称,所以用助动词has。

故选:Bo

自1990年以来,希望工程已帮助数百万贫困家庭的学生实现梦想。

抓住时间状语是解题的关键,再结合选项选择合适的时态。

9.【答案】C

【解析】A.必须用水清洗。B.它是中国制造的。C.是丝绸做的。观察右边的标签可以发

现“100%silk”,可知是丝绸做的。

故选:Co

看看右边是一件衬衫的标签。关于这件衬衫哪是真的?

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对细节的掌握。

10.【答案】B

【解析】A.Whatdayisittoday?今天是星期几?B.What'sthedatetoday?今天几月几

号?C,What'sthetime?几点了?根据答语It'sJuly27th.可知选项B符合题意。

故选:Bo

-今天几月几号?

-7月27日

熟悉特殊疑问句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

11〜20.【答案】B、B、A、A、C、A、C、A、B、B

【解析】(1)B考查连词。A.在…之后,B.因为,C在…之前,此处指我们可以思考和

学习是一些科学家认为人类不同于动物的原因。故选B。

(2)B考查动词。A.跳舞,B.学习,C.微笑,根据前文提到的人类会思考和学习和该

句中的also(也)可知,此处表示动物也会学习,故选B。

(3)A考查名词。A.动物,B.学生,C.老师,本文话题是人类和动物的区别,故选A。

(4)A考查形容词。A.害怕的,B.可爱的,C.友好的,根据makenoises和unhappy判

断此处应是表示情绪的词,afraid意为"害怕的",故选A。

(5)C考查副词。A.快地,B.快的,C.更快地,根据后面的than可知这里应该用比较

级,故选C。

(6)A考查连词。A.和,B.但是,C.由,把词连在一起和造句之间是顺承关系,应该

用ando故选Ao

(7)C考查名词。A.计划,B.想法,C.未来,前面提到过去,所以这里应该是未来,

意思是它们不会考虑过去或者未来。故选C。

(8)A考查形容词。A.每个,后接单数可数名词,B.一些,后接不可数名词或可数名

词复数,C.所有,后接可数名词复数,设空处后面是可数名词单数child,故选A。

(9)B考查形容词。A.少的,表否定,修饰不可数名词,B.没有,C.没有人,没有动

物学会说话,animals是名词复数,故选B。

(10)B考查疑问词。A.如何,B.什么,C.在哪里,根据句子结构可知此处引导宾语从

句,并在从句中作主语,故选B。

本文介绍了人类与动物的主要区别在于人类有语言,而动物没有。

做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须

先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分

析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案

全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。

21〜24.【答案】C、A、B、C

【解析】(1)C,细节理解题。根据Hi,Mom中的"Tel可知如果你想打

电话订两张《你好,李焕英》的电影票,你应该可知C符合题意。

故选:Co

(2)Ao细节理解题。根据DetectiveChinatown3中的"Weekdays8:10a.m.,2:50p.m.,

6:30p.m.;Weekends9:30a.m.,4:20p.m.,7:20P.m."可知你可以在星期六晚上7

点20分看到《唐人街侦探3》。可知A符合题意。故选:Ao

(3)Bo数字计算题。根据"50yuan(eveningshows);Childrenunder6yearsold:free"

如果李雷邀请美玲和她5岁的弟弟在晚上8点去看《哪吒重生》,他会付他自己和美玲

的费用,一共是100元。可知B符合题意。故选:B„

(4)Co细节理解题。根据

第14页,共21页

"IttellsushowJiaLingmissesherlatemotherLiHuanying,whoencouragedJiatopursue

(追求)herartisticdreams.”影片讲述了贾玲对已故母亲李焕英的思念,李焕英鼓励贾玲

追寻自己的艺术梦想。可知《你好,李焕英》,告诉我们贾玲非常想念她的母亲李焕英。

可知C符合题意。故选:Co

本文主要介绍了三部电影的相关内容。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句

子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

25〜28.【答案】B、C、A、C

[解析](1)B.归纳总结题。根据ThedriverdrovehimtotheTowerofLondon.司机开

车送他到伦敦塔。可知,第一"个地点是伦敦塔;ThetaxidrivertooktheAmericanto

WestminsterAbbey.出租车司机把美国人送到威斯敏斯特大教堂。可知,第二个地点是

威斯敏斯特大教堂;根据ThedriverdecidedtotaketheAmericantoabiggerchurchsohe

drovehimtoStPaul'sCathedral.司机决定把美国人带到一个更大的教堂,所以他开车送

他去圣保罗大教堂。可知,第三个地点是圣保罗大教堂;根据Nextthedrivertookthe

AmericantotheHouseofParliament.接着,司机把这位美国人带到了国会大厦。可知,第

四个地点是国会大厦;根据ThedriversaidnothinganddrovepastBuckinghamPalace,the

homeofQueenElizabeth.司机一言不发,驶过伊丽莎白女王的故居白金汉宫。可知,第

五个地点是白金汉宫。共计五个建筑。故选B。

(2)C.细节理解题。根据ThetaxidrivertooktheAmericantoWestminsterAbbey.以及

Kingsandqueens(国王与王后)getmarriedhere.出租车司机把美国人送到威斯敏斯特大

教堂。国王和王后在这里结婚。可知,威斯敏斯特大教堂是国王与王后结婚的地方。故

选C。

(3)A.推理判断题。根据Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulone,我从没见过这么漂亮的。

可知,这个美国人看到白金汉宫时感叹道,自己从来没见过这么漂亮的建筑。由此可推

断,他感到十分惊讶。故选A。

(4)C.推理判断题。根据InAmericawecouldbuildthisinaday.以及wecouldbuildthisin

twodays.可知,这个美国建筑师声称他们可以在一天内建造一座监狱,在两天内建造一

个威斯敏斯特大教堂。而根据常理推测,这些建筑不可能在一两天内完工。由此可看出,

这个美国建筑师很骄傲自大。故选C。

这篇短文是一个故事,讲述了一个美国建筑师去英国参观建筑物和出租车司机有趣的对

话。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。

掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原

文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

29〜31.【答案】B、A、C

【解析】(1)B.词义猜测题。根据

AsurveymadebyChinaDailylastyearfoundthateightoftenseniormiddleschoolstudents

werenearsighted(近视),

comparedwith71.6percentinjuniormiddleschool,36percentinprimaryschooland14perce

ntof6-year-oldsinkindergarten.Overall53.6percentwerenearsighted.《中国日报》去年进

行的一项调查发现,80%的高中生患有近视,而初中学生近视率为71.6%,小学学生近

视率为36%,6岁的幼儿园学生近视率为14%。总体来看,53.6%的人是近视。可知,

在中国近视人群有与日俱增。所以划线词意为“近视"。故选B。

(2)A.细节理解题。根据

SeveralfactorshavesomethingtodowiththehighrateofnearsightednessinChina'schildren

andteenagers,includinglack(缺乏)

ofoutdoorphysicalactivities,lackofenoughsleepduetoheavyhomeworkandtoomuchuse

ofelectronicproducts.中国儿童和青少年的高近视率与几个因素有关,包括缺乏户外体育

活动,繁重的作业导致的睡眠不足,以及过多使用电子产品。可知,每天做作业到深夜

可能会导致近视。故选A。

(3)C.细节判断题。根据InSouthKorea96percentpeople(belowtheage20)havemyopia.

在韩国,96%的人(20岁以下)患有近视。以及However,intheUKitisabout20-30percent.

然而,在英国,这一比例约为20-30%。可知,韩国近视青少年的数量与英国是不相同

的。故选C。

本文主要报道了东南亚国家,包括中国在内的年轻人近视率高的现象,并分析了原因。

答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,

再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。

32〜35.【答案】C、B、A、B

第16页,共21页

【解析】细节理解题。

(I)C.根据

Forseveralyears,MariaKeller,a14-year-oldgirlfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeenchan

gingthatfact.几年来,来自明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯的14岁女孩玛丽亚•凯勒一直在改

变这一事实。故选C。

(2)B.根据

Whensheaskedhermotherwhythatcouldbe,hermothersaidthattheymightnotbeabletoa

ffordbooks.当她问母亲为什么会这样时,母亲说他们可能买不起书。故选B。

(3)A.根据Today,attheageof14,

shehascollectedover1.8millionbooksandhasshippedthemtomanystatesandcountriesar

oundtheworld.如今,14岁的她已经收集了180多万本书,并将它们运往世界各地的许

多州和国家。故选A。

(4)B.根据

Bookshavegreatpower.Betweentheirpages,readerscantraveltoanywhereimaginableandb

ecomeanyoneoranything.Unfortunately,manychildrenallovertheworlddon'thavebookst

oread.Forseveralyears,MariaKeller,a14-year-oldgirlfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbee

nchangingthatfact.书有巨大的力量。在他们的页面之间,读者可以旅行到任何可以想象

的地方,成为任何人或任何事。不幸的是,世界各地的许多孩子都没有书读。几年来,

来自明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯的14岁女孩玛丽亚•凯勒一直在改变这一事实。故选B。

来自明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯的14岁女孩玛丽亚•凯勒在她母亲的帮助下,创造了”阅

读"。是一家非营利组织收集和分发信息的组织。给有需要的孩子们的书。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。

掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原

文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

36.【答案】【小题1】InthesouthofFrance.

【小题2】

Thereareroundarmchairs,aroundtable,andabigroundruginfrontofaroundfireplace.

【小题3]BecauseCyrillikestoseethegardenallthetime.

【小题4】因为圆房子更自然,人们在里面感到快乐。

【小题5]Bubblehouses.

[解析](1)InthesouthofFrance.细节理解题。根据Therearemorehouseslikethat

inthesouthofFrance.Theyarecalled''bubblehouses'1,法国

南部这样的房子比较多,被称为“泡泡屋”,由此可知,可以在法国南部看到较多的“泡

泡屋”。故填InthesouthofFrance。

(2)Thereareroundarmchairs,aroundtable,andabigroundruginfrontofaroundfireplace.

细节理解题。根据

Thereareroundarmchairs,aroundtable,andabigroundruginfrontofaroundfireplace.nJ

知在一个圆形的壁炉前有一张圆形的扶手椅、一张圆形的桌子和一块巨大的圆形地毯。

故填Thereareroundarmchairs,aroundtable,andabigroundruginfrontofaroundfireplaceo

(3)BecauseCyrillikestoseeihegardenallthetime.细节理解题。根据

Therearen'tanycurtainsinthehouse,becauseCyrillikestoseethegardenallthetime.可知

房子里没有窗帘,因为Cyril总是喜欢看花园。故填BecauseCyrillikestoseethegardenall

thetimeo

(4)因为圆房子更自然,人们在里面感到快乐。翻译题。because因为,morenatural

更自

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