2024届湖南省重点中学英语九上期末监测模拟试题含解析

2024届湖南省重点中学英语九上期末监测模拟试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Hey,wehelpyouwithyourspaceandyouteachuschemistry,allright?---_________.A．SodoI B．ThesametoyouC．That'sadeal D．It'sapity2、Bytheendoflastterm,we________overtwothousandnewwords.A．havelearned B．learned C．hadlearned3、“______there’sstillmuchworktobedone,thepeople’sgovernmentwillnotletthepeopledown.”PremierLisaidonMarch5inBeijing.A．Because B．Unless C．If D．Although4、It’ssaidthat______ofthewateraroundtheworld______polluted.A．twothird;has B．twothirds;haveC．twothird;are D．twothirds;is5、Don'tyouthink__necessaryforfriendstotrusteachother?A．oneB．thatC．thoseD．it6、AuntJudy________eatsoutwithherfriends,aboutonceortwiceaweek.A．alwaysB．sometimesC．hardlyeverD．never7、—He’sneverbeenlateforschool.—________________.A．SohaveI B．SoamI C．NeitherhaveI D．NoramI8、--Hi,haven'tseenyouforalongtime!Youlookfine!--___________.A．Great B．Thanks C．Oh,no D．Notatall9、—Howlonghaveyou__________thesebooks?—Fornearlytwoweeks.I’llreturnthemtothelibrarythisafternoon.A．kept B．borrowed C．lent D．bought10、---______fineweatheritis!Shallwegohikinginthehills?---Whynot?A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．HowaⅡ.完形填空11、Longago,therewasascholar(书生）inYunnan,China.Hestudiedforanimportantexaminasmallhouseonanislandandhis1hadtowalkalongwayandcrossabridgetotakemealstohimeveryday.Butwhenshearrived,thefoodhadbecomecold2thelongroute(路线）.Thecoldfoodgavethescholarastomachpain,3hiswifewasveryworriedabouthim.Oneday,thewifecookedchickensoupinanearthenpot,4somericenoodles,meatandvegetables.Asusual,shecrossedthebridge,butwhenshearrived,shewas5tofindthatthepotwasstillhot.Afteracarefulexamination,thescholar6why:therewasthickchickenoilonthesurfaceofthesoup,whichmadeitdifficultforthe7tocomeoutoftheearthenpot.Sincethen,thescholaroftenhadthiskindoffoodandkeptingoodhealth.Hethrewhimselfintostudyand8succeededintheexam.Whenotherscholarscametocongratulatehim,heaskedhiswifeto9themwiththespecialfood.Theyaskedwhatthedeliciousmealwas.Thinkingofthebridge10crossedeveryday,thewifereplied,“Crossing-the-bridgericenoodles.”Soon,itbecamefamousandspreadwidely.1．A．daughter B．grandmother C．wife2．A．without B．becauseof C．through3．A．but B．through C．so4．A．adding B．making C．buying5．A．worried B．surprised C．sorry6．A．askedfor B．foundout C．lookedfor7．A．heat B．soup C．noodles8．A．final B．usually C．finally9．A．guide B．follow C．treat10．A．he B．she C．theyⅢ.语法填空12、Arobothasstartedservingcustomersatahigh-techhighwayrestaurantinChongqing.Aftergreetingcustomersatthegate,therobot1．(name)Amybringsmealstocustomers.But2．canarobotavoidwalkingintocustomersandtherestaurant'shumanstaffwhilewalking?Infact,Amyhas3．in-builtnavigationsystem(导航系统)thatallowsittochooseaproperwaytoreachacustomer'stablewithoutanyproblem.Orders4．(place)attwotablesthatdoubleasbigtouchscreensandcustomerscanorderfoodthereorsimplyontheirownphones5．scanningQRcode(二维码).Aftertheyhaveorderedtheirfood,dinerscanpayusingamobilepaymentapp6．asAlipayorWeChatPay.Whilewaitingfortheorders,customerscanusethespecialtablestoplaygames,readsome7．(news),andcheckthetrafficandweatherconditionsfortheirjourneyahead.Therobotcatcheseverybody’seyeswith8．(it)human-likeappearance.Itisreallywelcomedbycustomersandtherestaurant9．itnotonlycutsdownmuchofbusinesscostfortherestaurant,butmakesdinerswaitamuch10．(short)time.Sothelocalgovernmentistryingtoputthemintouseinthecity'sotherservicestations.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Thisisnotadiet.It’sasimplewaytoloseweight.Andyoudon’thavetogiveupyourfavoritetfoodorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthatthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou’llbecomethin.WakeupWhenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,bend(弯曲)forwarduntilyoufeelsore(酸痛)inyourback.Itwillburnabout10calories(卡路里).StartwithsoupWhenyouhaveameal,orderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforehavingthemainfood.Inthisway,you’llfeelfuller,soyoueatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.Anapple(ormore)adayApplesarefulloffiber(纤维)andwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesadayloseweight.StandupandwalkaroundEverytimeyouusethemobilephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmorethanthinpeopleeachday.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalories.Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.1．Whatshouldwehavefirstifwewanttoeatlessmainfood?A．Soup B．Icecream C．Salad D．Vegetables2．Whydoeseatingapplesmakeyourstomachwantlessfood?A．Becauseapplesaredelicious.B．Becauseapplescontainalotoffiberandwater.C．Becauseapplesaresour.D．Becauseapplesarefullofcalories.3．Whichofthefollowingmaythewriterdisagree?A．Sittingupslowlywithoutusingyourhandshelpsburncalories.B．Eatingappleseverydayisgoodforhealth.C．Youhavetojoinagymifyouwanttoloseweight.D．Itisgoodtowalkaroundwhiletalkingonthemobilephone.4．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Togivesomeadviceonhowtoloseweight.B．Toadvisepeopletoeatappleseveryday.C．Totellpeoplehowtoenjoyabetterlife.D．Toadvisepeopletogiveupbadhabits.5．Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?A．Shopping B．Education C．Family D．HealthB14、Evenkidsknowthatweshouldwaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreenbeforecrossingaroad,butnoteverybodyfollowsthisbasicrule.“Chinesestyleroadcrossing”hasbecomeahotexpressionrecently.Chinesepeople“crossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights,solongas（只要）theyarepartofacrowd”,saidapostonSinaWeibo.ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadatacrossinginShijiazhuang,Hebei.Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk（乱闯马路）becausetheredlightlaststoolong.SuchanopinionissupportedbyaresearchteamatTongjiUniversity.____didresearchonpeople’swaitingtimesatdifferentroadcrossingsfrom2008to2010.TheyfoundthatChinesepeoplewouldwaitfor70to90secondsbeforetheylosttheirpatience.“Peoplearelikelytoignorethelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanstand,”saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.However,asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthathalfofrespondents（调查对象）believethatpeoplejaywalkmainlybecausetheydisregard（忽视）rules.“Ialwaysobeytrafficrules.Timeisimportantbutsafetyshouldcomefirst,”wrote“Qixiaoe”onWeibo.Manycountriesgiveoutpunishmentstojaywalkers.InSingapore,themaximum(最大量)canbethreemonthsinprison.SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactions,too.Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined50yuaninShijiazhuang.Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant.Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.1．（小题1）Whichofthefollowingisthe“Chinesestyleroadcrossing”?A．Towaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.B．Tocrossaroadslowly.C．Tocrossroadswithoutlookingattrafficlights.D．Tofollowthebasictrafficlights.2．（小题2）Whatdoesthephrase“theteam”inParagraph4referto?A．ACCTVnewsprogram.B．AresearchgroupatTongjiUniversityC．ApostonSinaWeibo.D．Adailynewspaper.3．（小题3）HowlongwillChinesepeoplewaitfortocrosstheroadbeforetheylosepatience?A．Lessthanoneminute.B．Aboutfiveminutes.C．Lessthanoneandahalfminutes.D．Morethantenminutes.4．（小题4）WhydopeoplejaywalkaccordingtothesurveyonSinaWeibo?A．Becausetherearetoomanypeopleontheroad.B．Becausetheredlightlaststoolong.C．Becausepeopledon’tpaymuchattentiontorules.D．Becausepeoplehavelesspatience.5．（小题5）Thewritersuggeststhatweshould________tosolvetheproblemofjaywalking.A．punishthejaywalkersB．disregardthetrafficrulesC．reducethetimeofredlightsD．callonpeopletoobeythetrafficlightsC15、Duringthedayweworkandplayandatnightwesleep.Ourbodiesrestwhilewesleep.Inthemorningwearereadytoworkandplayagain.Itiswhileweareasleepthatourbodiesgrowmost.Whenchildrenfeeltiredandangry,theyusuallyneedmoresleep.Wecangetourlessonsbetter,andwefeelbetter,too,whenwehavehadplentyofrest.Boysandgirls,eightornineyearsold,needtenhoursofsleepeverynight.Ourbodiesneedplentyofairwhenwesleep.Ifwedonotgetenoughfreshairwewakeupfeelingtired.Whileinbedwemustnotcoverourheads.Ifwedo,ourlungs（肺）willnotgetenoughfreshair.Ifweopenourwindowsatnightwecanhaveplentyoffreshair.Coolairisbetterthanwarmair.Boysandgirlsmustgetplentyofsleepiftheywanttogrowandbestrong.1．Ourbodiesgrowmostwhileweare______.A．eating B．playing C．sleeping D．exercising2．Whichisthebestairforus?______air.A．Hot B．Cool C．Warm D．Dry3．Whatoftenmakesusfeeltiredinthemorning?A．Toomuchair. B．Notenoughfreshair. C．Toomuchcoldair. D．Toomuchsleep.D16、IfyouevergototheUSandeatatarestaurant,there’saveryimportantdifferenceyoushouldknowabout.USpeoplehaveacustomtogivemoneytowaitersandwaitressesasatipfortheirwork.Butwhyisthis?Shouldn’twaitersgetpaidenoughbytheirbosses?Well,manywaitersandwaitressesgetpaidbelowtheUSminimumwage(最低工资)andworkfortipstomakeupforthat.AccordingtotheAmericantravelwebsiteTripAdvisor,somestatespaytheirservers(服务员)only$2.13(about14yuan)perhour.Whilenoonemakesyoutip,ifyouareatasit-downrestaurant,itisusuallyexpectedthatyoutipyourwaiter15to20percentofwhatyourbillis.It’snotjustforwaiterseither.Hotelmaids,hairdressersandtaxidriversalsousuallyworkfortips.Butitismuchmoreexpectedtotipwaiters.TheUShasn’talwayshadthistippingculture.Infact,peopleweremostlyagainstituntiltheProhibitionEra(禁酒令时代)inthe1920s.Thegovernmentsaidnoonecouldsellalcohol(酒).Then,restaurantshadtroublemakingenoughmoney.Sotheystartedtoaskpeopletotiptheirwaiters.Thistippingculturehaslastedthroughtheyears,butmostpeopledon’tlikeit.Somethinkrestaurantbossesuseitasanexcusetonotpaytheirworkerswell.Thereisn’tmuchactionbeingtakentomakeachangeyet.Sofornow,besuretotipyourwaiterwhenintheUS.1．Ifaserverworkseighthoursaday,hecangetfromhisboss.A．$2.13B．$17.04C．￥142．Besideswaitersandwaitresses,alsoworksfortipsintheUS.A．customersB．taxidriversC．restaurantbosses3．Whentherestaurantscouldn’tsellalcohol,.A．theywerebankrupt(破产的)andcloseddownB．thebossesstillmademuchmoneyC．theystartedtoaskpeopletotip4．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A．thewaitersandwaitressesaren’twellpaidintheUSB．thecustomofgivingtipsonlyappearsintheUSC．allAmericansaregladtotiptheirwaiters5．AboutAmerican’stippingculture,foreignvisitorsthink.A．theyneedtofightfortheirownrightsB．theyshould“doastheRomansdo”C．theycanleaveitaloneE17、MyfriendJohnlivedwithhisparents.TheylivedinasmalltownnotfarfromLondon.Bothhisparentswereoverseventyyearsold.Oneday,wedrankinabarwithsomeotherfriends.Itwasdarkbutnonewantedtoleave.Wehadn'tbeentogetherforalongtime.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itseemedthatallofusforgotthetime.ButsuddenlyJohngotupandwentoutside."Whereareyougoing?"Ifollowedhim."Ijustwanttomakeacallwithmyparents.It'slate.Iwanttotellthemnottowaitforme."Inoticedthathedialed(拨号码)thephonenumbertwiceashecalledhisparents.Whenhedialedthefirsttime,hehungupafterthreerings.Andthenhedialedasecondtimeandbegantotalk.¨Wasthelinebusythefirsttime?"Iasked.‘‘NO．”‘'ThenIcan'tunderstandwhyyoudialedthephonetwice."Myfriendsmiled.Hetoldme,"WhenIcallmyparents,theyaresoeager(渴望的)totalktomethattheyrunforthephone.Once,inordertoanswermyphonecall,mymotherfelldownandhitherlittletoeagainstthetableleg.Shecouldn'twalkfordays.Afterthat,Imadeanagreementwiththem:Don'truntoanswerthephone.Icallfirstandletthephoneringthreetimestogivethemthetimetoprepare."Afterlisteningtohim,myheartfeltfull.Weoftenshowhowwecareforourparentswithgitfsandcards,butaren'ttheeverydaygiftsdoingfromthelittlethingsandtellingofourlove?根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。1．Whydidthewriter'sfriendcallhisparents?A．Becausehemissedthem.B．Becausehewantedtolivewiththem.C．Becausehedidn'twantthemtowaitforhim.D．Becausehewantedtotellthemhelovedthem.2．Thewriterfeltwhenhenoticedthathisfrienddialedthephonenumbertwice.A．excitedB．surprisedC．boredDmoved3．Thewriter'sfrienddialedthephonenumbertwicebecauseA．thelinewasbusythefirsttimeB．heforgotwhathewasdoingthefirsttimeC．hedialedthewrongnumberthefirsttimeD．hewantedhisparentstohavetimetoprepare4．WhathappenedtoJohn'smotherwhensheonceansweredbisphone?A．Shehurthertoe.B．Shehurtherleg.C．Shecouldn'twalk.D．Shebrokethephone.5．Thestorymainlytalksabout.A．howtobeapatientpersonB．howtodialaphonenumberC．howtoshoweverydaylovetoparentsD．howtomakegoodfriendswithothersF18、ThesecretofhappinessAnoldmanwalkedslowlywithacane(手杖)intotherestaurant.Hisoldjacket,worn-outshoesandwarmpersonalitymadehimstandoutfromtheusualcrowd.Ayoungwaitresswatchedhimmovetowardatablebythewindow.Sheranovertohim,andsaid:“Here,sir……letmehelpyouwiththatchair.”Withoutsayingaword,hesmiledandnodded(点头)athankyou.Shepulledthechairawayfromthetableandhelpedhimsit.Thensheputhiscameagainstthetable.“Thankyou,miss.”hesaid,kindly.“You’rewelcome,sir.”shesaid.Afterhehadfinishedhisbreakfast,thewaitressbroughthimthechange(零钱)fromhisbill.Heleftitonthetable.Shehelpedhimupandwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.Whenshewenttocleanhistable,shefoundabusinesscardunderhisplateandnoteonanapkin(纸巾).Underthenapkinwasa100-dollarbill.Thenoteonthenapkinread:“Dearmiss,IrespectyouverymuchandIcanseeyourespectyourself,too.Itshowsbythewayyoutreatothers.(3)Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness.Yourkindnesswillshinethroughtoallthosewhomeetyou.”Themanshehadwaitedonwastheowneroftherestaurantwheresheworked.Thiswasthefirsttimethatsheoranyoftheotherworkershadeverseenhiminperson.BySteveBrunkhorst1．（小题1）Theoldmanleft﹩100underthenapkinbecauseheA．hadahabitofgivingtipstowaitressesB．thoughtthemealwasdeliciousC．wantedtothankthewaitressforhergoodattitudeD．learnedthesecretofhappinessfromthewaitress2．（小题2）Whatdoweknowaboutthewaitressandtheoldman?A．Thewaitressknewwhotheoldmanwasfromthenote.B．Thewaitressknewtheoldmanbeforesheservedhim.C．Theoldmanwantedtohavethewaitressashissecretary.D．Itwasthefirsttimethatthewaitresshadeverseenherboss.3．（小题3）Wecantellfromthestorythattheoldmanwenttotherestaurantto.A．haveagoodmealB．enjoygoodserviceC．seetherestaurantforhimselfD．