2023学年完整公开课版M2U1Grammarandusage

牛津高中英语模块二高一上GrammarandusageUnit1ObjectivesTolearnhowtoformandusethepresentperfecttenseTolearntounderstandthe

presentperfectcontinoustenseTolearntoidentifythetwotenseswheninasentence语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结到语言规律。Presentperfecttense现在完成时ReadthepointsandexamplesonPage8.Now,gooverthenewsstory,Boymissing,policepuzzled,

andfindthesentencesusingthepresentperfecttense.

Form:have/has+donePoliceinAmericauptheirsearchforafifteen-year-oldboywhowentmissingthreedaysagoinDover,NewHampshire.Thisincidentgreatinterestduetoreportsofstrangelightsinthesky…PresentperfecttensehavesteppedhasreceivedTheboyisveryhappy.Theboy___________(catch)abird.(Connectionwiththepast:Theboycaughtabird.Connectionwiththepresent:Theboyishappy.)hascaughtLook,thewindowisopen.Ericopenedthewindowjustnow.Eric___________________(alreadyopen)thewindow.(Connectionwiththepast:Ericopenedthewindow.Connectionwiththepresent:Thewindowisopen.)hasalreadyopenedWeusethepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutthingsthathappenedintherecentpastbutareconnectedwiththepresent.Summary(1):Daniel__________(live)inBeijingsincehecametoChina.(Connectionwiththepast:DanielcametoChina.Connectionwiththepresent:DanielislivinginChina.)haslivedSummary(2):

________________________________pastnowfuturecamehaslivedWealsouse

thepresentperfecttense

totalkabout

somethingthatstartedinthepastandisstillhappeningnow.____itever______(snow)inHongKong?No,Ithinkit_____never_______(snow)there.HassnowedhassnowedWeusethepresentperfecttensewhentheexacttimeofanactionisnotclearorimportant.Weuseitwithtimeexpressionssuchas:already,ever,for,just,lately,never,recently,since,yet.Summary(3):Theboysaretired.They______________(justplay)aballgame.(Connectionwiththepast:Theboysplayedaballgame.Connectionwiththepresent:Theboysaretired.)

havejustplayedWeusethepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutactionsthatwerecompletedonlyashorttimeago.

Summary(4):IwenttoEgyptin1986.IwenttoEgyptin2004.I__________(be)toEgypttwice.

havebeenWecanalsousethepresentperfecttenseforrepeatedactions.Summary(5):Weusealready

foraffirmativestatementsandyet

fornegativestatementsandinterrogativesentences.2.Weusefor+aperiodoftimeand

since+apointoftime.Notes:3.Structuresconnectedwiththepresentperfecttense:1)Ithasbeen+aperiodoftime+since-clause.2)This(That/It)isthefirst(second…)time+that-clause(presentperfecttense).

3)This(That/It)istheonly…+that-clause(presentperfecttense).4)This(That/It)isthebest/finest/mostinteresting…+that-clause(present

perfecttense).Notes:MyfriendJackisenthusiasticabouttravelling.Hehassentmeane-mail,tellingmeabouthistravelsaroundtheworld.He(1)____________(justbe)toQomolangmaBaseCampand(2)___(see)aYetithere.Heisstillveryexcitedaboutit.He(3)_________(visit)theGreatPyramidinEgypttoo.Hesaysthathe(4)____(love)Egyptbuthe(5)____________(notvisit)allthepyramidsyet.sawhasvisitedloves

hasn’tvisitedhasjustbeenHe(6)________(see)cropcirclesinmanyplaces.Thoughhe(7)____________(nevermeet)anyaliens,hebelievestheydoexist.He(8)___________(travel)totheIndianOceanmanytimeslookingfortreasure.Althoughhe(9)_________(find)manysunkenships,he(10)____________(notfind)anytreasureyet.(11)______he______(be)totheGreatWallbefore?I’mnotsure—butIhave!hasseenhasnevermethastravelledhasfoundhasn’tfoundHasbeenPresentperfectcontinuous

tense现在完成进行时In’twellsinceIreturnedhome.Form:have/has+been+doingPresentperfectcontinuoustensehavebeen

sleepingSorry,I’mlate.Howlongyoubeenwaiting?haveItbegantorainonehourago.

Ithasbeenrainingforonehour.Itisraining

atthismoment.Theboystartedhavingdinnerfiveminutesago.Heisstillhavingdinnernow.Theboy________________(have)dinnersincefiveminutesago.

hasbeenhavingThemanstartedworkinginthefieldhalfanhourago.Heisstillworkingnow.Theman_________________(work)inthefieldforhalfanhour.hasbeenworkingSummary(1):1.

Weuse

thepresentperfectcontinuoustense

totalkabout

actionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillcontinuing.Ihavenotbeensleeping

wellsinceIreturnedhome.

_______________________________________________

PastPresentnotbeingabletosleepwellI’mstillnotsleepingwell.Ireturnedhome.Summary(2):Wealsouse

thepresentperfectcontinuoustense

totalkabout

actionsthathavejustfinishedbutarestillconnectedwiththepresentinsomeway.Kelly:Sorry,I’mlate.Haveyoubeenwaiting

long?Mavis:Yes.I’vebeenwaitingforanhour.______________________________________PastOnehouragoPresent

MavisstartedwaitingforKelly.Kellyarrives.

havebeentalking

havebeentaking

havebeenstudying

haveseen

havebeenwritingComparisonReadthePointsonPage10thentickthecorrectpartaccordingtotheinformationgiven.现在完成时VS

现在完成进行时PresentperfecttensePresentperfectcontinuoustenseActionhappenedinthepast

Actioniscompleted

Actionisstillhappening

Actionconnectedtothepresent

Verb

Repeatedactions√√√√√√√√(stateverb)√(onlyactionverbs)√(stateverbs&actionverbs)1.Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,he______usmuchimpression.A.hadn’tleftB.didn’tleaveC.doesn’tleaveD.hasn’tleft

2.Howcanyoupossiblymissthenews?It_______onTValldaylong.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe

3.______TomandVicky_____married?A.Howlongwere,beingB.Howlong,haveC.Howlonghave,beenD.Howlongdid,get4.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He____foritformonths.A.ispreparing B.waspreparing C.hadbeenpreparing D.hasbeenpreparingA:Wherehaveyoubeen?Ihaven’tseen

youallday.B:Ihavebeentotheflowermarket.A:Whathaveyoubought?B:I’ve

boughtsomeroses.Hereisone

foryou.A:It’ssoniceofyou!Thanks.Makeupdialogueswiththetwotenses.A:WhereisVictor?B:Hehasbeeninhisroom.A:What’shedoing?B:Hehasbeenthinking.A:Thinkingofwhat?B:WhichT-shirtheshouldwearfor

thedate.1.WhataretheformsofPresentperfecttenseandPresentperfectcontinuoustense?2.WhendoweusePresentperfecttense?3.WhendoweusePresentperfectcontinuoustense?TimeforreflectionIndividualactivityMyfriend,who___ontheInternationalOlympicCommitteeallhislife,isretiringnextmonth.(2006浙江)A.served

B.isserving

C.hadserved

D.hasserved2.Althoughmedicalscience____controloverseveraldangerousdiseases,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.(2006江苏)

A.achieved

B.hasachieved

C.willachieve

D.hadachieveQuizI:Multiplechoice.3.Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines_______bynow.(2006陕西)

A.hasbeencompleted

B.havebeencompleted

C.hascompleted

D.havecompleted4.Iwon’ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe____onitformorethananhour.(2006湖北)

hasbeenworking

B.willhaveworkedC.willhavebeenworking

D.hadworked5.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit____.(2007北京)A.hasruinedB.hadruinedC.hasbeenruinedD.hadbeenruined6.Whenyougetthepaperback,payspecialattentiontowhat______.(2007

四川)A.havemarkedB.havebeenmarkedC.hadmarkedD.hadbeenmarked7.Bythetimeherealizeshe_____intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.(2008山东)A.walks B.walked C.haswalked D.hadwalked8.Sofarthisyearwe_____afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.(2008福建)A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen9.ThepopulationofJiangsu____tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.(2009江苏)A.hasgrownB.havegrownC.grewD.aregrowing10.Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?

(2009江西)Oh,it____sharplysincelastmonth.A.israisedB.hasrisenC.hasarisenD.isincreased11.Thisisthefirsttimewe_____afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.(2009陕西)

A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen12.Uptonow,theprogram________thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.(2010山东)A.wouldsaveB.savesC.hadsavedD.hassaved13.I’mtiredout.I__________allafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything.(2010湖南)A.shoppedB.haveshoppedC.hadshoppedD.havebeenshopping14.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!—Well,I____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.(2010江苏)A.waspaintingB.willbepaintingC.havepaintedD.havebeenpainting15.—We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.—Well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendsandrelatives______aroundallthetime.(2010安徽)A.arecomingB.hadcomeC.werecomingD.havebeencoming16.Tom___inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.(2011北京)A.worksB.workedC.havebeenworkingD.hadbeenworking17.ItismostinstructivelecturethatI___sinceIcametothisschool.(2011湖南）A.attendedB.hadattendedC.amattendingD.haveattended1.WhenMarkopenedthedoor,hesawawomanstandingthere.He________________(neversee)herbefore.2.Itistheseco