2023学年完整公开课版vingasadj

-ingform—usedasadj.

Iheardthegirl

singing

intheclassroom.Howcanyoukeepmewaitingforsolong?Weallfoundhisargumentconvincingandinteresting.常见动词：have,keep,leave(使…处于某种状态),get,catch(当场抓住)

注意动词：see,watch,notice,observe,hear,feel,find,smell,等感官动词。

宾补在宾语之后，对宾语进行补充说明。V-ing形式作宾补表示正在发生的动作或表示宾语是宾补这个动作的发出者，即主动关系。小结1我听到她刚刚唱了一首英文歌。昨天经过她房间时，我听到她在唱英文歌。Theresultissurprising.Thespeechisinteresting.

Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.SheremainedcryingwhenIgotbackafterwork.

表语对主语进行描述说明。V-ing形式作表语表示主语本身有这样的性质或表示经常性动作。小结2主语和表语通常遵循对称原则

Seeingisbelieving.=Toseeistobelieve.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.=Tohelpothersistohelpyourself.Thatwasaninterestingspeech.…,theythinkofcloudsofdirtysmokeorapipepouringchemicalwasterintoariver.

Thepeoplerunningthesefactoriesareveryconcernedabout…awaitingroom=aroomforwaiting

awashingmachine

asmilinggirl=agirlwhoissmiling

thesettingsunsleepingstudentsaboringlessonboilingwaterflyingkitesadancinggirltherisingsun(1)aswimmingman(2)aswimmingpool(2)awalkingstick(1)awalkingman=amanwhoiswalking=astickforwalking(1)a

running

man(2)Thereisamanrunninginthepicture.attribute(3)Thereisaman

whoisrunninginthepicture.TheteacherteachingusEnglishisMrsHuang.TheteacherwhoisteachingusEnglishisMrsHuang.Thepeoplesittingbehindusareallteachers.Thepeoplewhoaresittingbehindusareallteachers.

定语对名词进行修饰限制。V-ing形式作定语说明该名词性质或用途，或表示此动作正在进行，该名词是动作的发出者，即主动关系。小结31.Whatisthebesttime__________India?(visit)2.Whoistheperson__________toourteacher?(talk)3.Thestones________inthecornerwillbeused____________abridge.(lie,build)tovisittalkinglyingtobuildv-ing作状语找句子的主语，ving形式表明这动词与主语是主动关系，或者表动作正在进行。Theywentdownthehill,singinghappily.=Theywentdownthehilland

theysanghappily.相当于由and连接的并列句。1）伴随状语Tomliesonthegrass,lookingintothesky.1）伴随状语Notknowingwhattodo,hewasanxious.=Becausehedidn’tknowwhattodo…相当于由because,as引导的原因状语从句。2.原因状语Beingill,shedidn’tattendthemeeting.Livingfarfromhisschool,heisoftenlate.2.原因状语

Walkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.相当于由when,while,assoonas,after,before引导的时间状语从句3.时间状语(While)Hearingthegoodsnewsthathissongotthefirstplace,thefatherjumpedwithjoy.3.时间状语Thecostofthecarswillcontinuetodrop,makingthemverycommoninthefuture.常可改成and并列句.4.结果状语Millionsofcarsaredrivenintheworldeveryday,(thus)pollutingtheairwebreathe.4.结果状语Althoughworkinghard,hewasstillunabletoearnenoughmoneytobuyacar.Althoughheworkedhard,hewas….可改成由although,though等引导的让步状语从句。5.让步状语Preparingfully,wecanachievegreatthings.6.条件状语unless可改成if,引导的条件状语从句Standingonthetopofthehill,youwillseethewholecity.6.条件状语unless可改成if,引导的条件状语从句GenerallyspeakingFranklyspeakingJudgingfromConsideringSupposingProviding固定结构一般来说坦率的说从…来判断考虑到即使，如果如果1)解题关键:先找出非谓语动词和句子主语的关系,再做题。3）其否定式为：not+doingv-ing形式作状语:havingbeendonehavingdone完成体beingdonedoing一般体

被动

主动v-ing的四种形式1.Findinghercarstolen,_____.apolicemanwasaskedtohelptheareawassearchedthoroughlyitwaslookedforeverywhereshehurriedtoapolicemanforhelpHavinglivedinthecountryformanyyears,heknowshowtogrowvegetables.Havingbeentoldthathersongotsick,shehurriedhome.Nothavingreceivedanynewsfromhomeforalongtime,Marybecomesmoreandmorehomesick.1.___________(nod)means“yes”.2.______________(kill)bysharksiscommon.3.Idislike_______________(laughat)othersand_________________.4.Hedidn’tmind___________(sit)atthewindow.NoddingBeingkilledlaughingatbeinglaughedatsitting5.Hedidn’tmind_______________(treat)likethat.6.Iremember__________(fly)intheair.Itwaswonderful.7.Thehouse________________(repair)nowisourlibrary.8.Weseethelibrary______________(repair)now.beingtreatedflyingbeingrepairedbeingrepaired9.Heregretted_________________(notbring)hisumbrellaasitwasraining.notbringing/nothavingbrought2._________,shestillrepeatedthesamemistake.TellingmanytimesHavingtoldmanytimesHavingbeentoldmanytimes3.___fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.A.WedidnotmakeB.HavingnotmadeC.WehadnotmadeD.Nothavingmade4.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,____itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake5.____whatthesituationwouldbelike,theydecidedtokeepsilent.A.HavingnotknownB.knowingnotC.NotknowD.Notknowing6.______theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted7.______