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非谓语动词(复习)non-infinitive例1:Weagreed_____herebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.(NMET’95,19)havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet例2:
I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat___inmyjob.(NMET2000第19题)expected
B.toexpectC.tobeexpecting
D.expects例3:我发现学英语容易。IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.不定式的作用一1BC作宾语例4:(’05浙江,8)________moreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920)746-3789.A.Tofindout
B.FindingoutC.Findout
D.Havingfoundout例5:(’05广东31)Hehurriedtothestationonly_________thatthetrainhadleft.tofind
B.findingC.found
D.tohavefound不定式的作用二1AA作状语例6:(’04北京,23)Myadvisorencouraged______asummercoursetoimprovemywriting.A.formetakingB.metakingC.formetotakeD.metotake例7:例句回顾:眼见为实。不定式的作用三:1作补语Toseeistobelieve.D作主语\表语不定式的作用四:1不定式的作用五:1例8:你还有什么话要说吗?Doyouhaveanythingmore\elsetosay?例9:他是个好共事的人。Heisapleasantfellow__________.例10:
Therearefivepairs____,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosing作定语Btoworkwith例11:(NMET1999第14题)Robertissaid____abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying拓展:1)Robertissaid______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryheisstudyingin.2)Robertissaid______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhewillstudyin.不定式的时态:2ACB______例12:
(’02全国,32)Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen例13:
(’04上海,33)Thefluisbelieved____byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.causingB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.tohavecaused不定式的语态:2BC例14:(’03北京,21)Theteacheraskedus_______somuchnoise.A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake例15:
(’89NMET,34)
Shepretended_____mewhenIpassedby.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen不定式的否定形式3DA1.作状语2.作定语3.作表语4.作补语过去分词例16:(’05上海,33)_____intouseinApril2000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.PutB.PuttingC.HavingputD.Beingput例17:(’04辽宁,30)______bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted1.作状语AB被动/完成例18:(’02北京春,24)Pricesofdailygoods_____throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying拓展:1.这是一个破碎的杯子。Thisisabrokencup.2.这是个被汤姆打破的杯子。ThisisthecupbrokenbyTom.2.作定语B例19:(’04上海春,)Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_____astheplanewasmakingalanding.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating例20:(’04全国,28)Sarah,hurryup.Iamafraidyoucan’thavetimeto_____beforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange3.作表语CA例21:(’05天津,7)Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.Youhavehadit______oftenenough.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained4.作补语D-ing形式-ing形式的作用1例22:---Whatmadehersoupset?---_______.A.LosingherpenB.BecausehelostherpenC.LoseherpenD.Becauseoflosingherpen例23:
(’05上海,32)Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_____thegoodopportunity.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost作主语作宾语AB-ing形式-ing形式的作用1例24:(’04上海,34)It’sbelievedthatifabookis____,it’llsurely_____thereader.interested;interestB.interesting;beinterestedC.interested;beinterestingD.interesting;interest例25:
(’03春)Themanager,_____hisfactory’sproductswerepoorinquality,decidedtogivehisworkersfurthertraining.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.beingknown作表语作定语DA-ing形式-ing形式的作用1例26:(’05山东,27)Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,_____arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.A.havereachedB.reachingC.toreachD.tobereaching翻译:从山上看下去,我们的城市很小。Seeingfromthetopofthehill,wefindthecitysmall.Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylookssmall.作状语B-ing形式-ing形式的作用1例27:(’05北京,34)Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_______.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon例28:(’03全国,22)Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound______inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked作宾补AB作主补例29:
(’05江西,31)Themanager,_____itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.A.whohasmadeB.havingmadeC.madeD.making例30:(’04广东,26)______theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted-ing形式的时态和语态2CB例31:(’05湖北,26)_______fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.BeingseparatedB.HavingseparatedC.HavingbeenseparatedD.TobeseparatedC/Separated例32:
Ireallycan’tunderstand______herlikethat.A.youtreatB.youtotreatC.whytreatD.youtreating例33:你介意我(汤姆)开窗户吗?Doyoumindme\my(Tom\Tom’s)openingthewindow?例34:___everythingtroubleshimselfalot.A.HeeasilyforgettingB.HeeasilyforgetsC.HiseasyforgettingD.Hiseasilyforgetting-ing形式的复合结构:2DDTom’s/Consolidatingexercise:1.Idon’tthink_____possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.(NMET1990)thatB.thisC.itsD.it2.1).Don’tdrinkwine;itcan’thelp_____ridofyoursadness.getsB.gettingC.togetD.got2).Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded3.---IsBobstillperforming?(’05江苏,25)---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid____thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft4.Iwouldlove_____tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.havinggoneC.goingD.tohavegone5.1).Withalotofdifficultproblems____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(’02上海春,37)settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled2).Weshouldtakemeasuresinsteadofwaitingforthematter______.A.tosolveB.solvesC.solvingD.tobesolved6.(NMET1999第21题)Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,____itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake.byothers.7.(’05福建,29)---Cantheprojectbefinishedasplanned?---Sure,______itcompletedintime,wewillworktwomorehoursaday.A.havinggotB.togetC.gettingD.get8.(’05湖南,34)Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest_______inayear.followsB.followedC.tofollowD.beingfollowedIsendyou100dollarstoday,andtherestwillfollowthe100dollarsinayear.9.(’05湖南,22)______inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.HavingdressedLostinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.10.(’05福建,33)When_____help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”offering
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