嘉兴市中考英语试卷及答案(word版)

2015年浙江省初中毕业学业考试（嘉兴卷）英语试题卷考生须知：本次试卷分卷I(选择题)和卷II(非选择题)两部分，请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂，写再答题纸上，做在试题卷上无效。全卷共8页，7大题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。温馨提示：答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。卷I注意：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案标号。一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二，三节每小题2分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从A,B,C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。WhatsportdoesJohnnylike?A.Basketball B.Football C.VolleyballWhichbusgoestothemuseum?A.TheNo.10bus B.TheNo.15bus C.TheNo.20busWhatisthemanprobablyplanningtodo?A.Toeatless. B.Todoexercise. C.ToseethedoctorHowdidthemantellhisuncletheirnewaddress?A.Byphone B.Byletter C.Bye-mailWhatistheman’sjob?A.Ateacher B.Adoctor C.Areporter第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7两个小题。WhatwillPeterandDamingdoafterdinner?A.Seeamovie B.Gotoaconcert C.WatchafootballmatchWhat’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Wifeandhusband B.Teacherandstudent C.Customerandwaiter听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三个小题。Whichbookdoesthewomanshowtheboy?A.Hamlet B.TheTwelfthNight C.RomeoandJulietWhydoestheboywanttoborrowabookbyShakespeare?A.Becausehelikeswritingbookreviews. B.Becausehehastofinishhishomework. C.BecauseheoftenreadsShakespeare’sworks.Whatkindofbookistheboyinterestedin?A.Booksonhistory. B.Booksonscience. C.Booksongeography第三节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，完成信息表。MissingPersonReportFormName___11___Age4yearsoldLooksShort___12___hairandbigeyesClothesaredT-shirtandblue___13___Timelastseenabout___14___intheafternoonPlacelastseeninthe___15___A.Jerry B.Jackie C.JamesA.brown B.black C.goldenA.pants B.shorts C.jeansA.3:30 B.4:00 C.4:30A.park B.market C.station二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Gwondowasatrainerofdogs.Hewouldgoouteverydaywithhisdogs,to__16___themhowtocatchanimalssoallhistribe(部落)couldeat.WhereverGwondowent,histribecouldseehimawayinthedistance___17___hiswhitehairwouldshineinthesunlight.Thetribe__18__wouldsaytotheirchildren,"See,thereisGwondoandhisdogs,searchingfor___19___forusall."Gwondowentouthuntingeverydayandalwayscame___20___withmuchfood.Andallwereveryhappy.NowGwondogrew___21____andasallhumansdo,onedayhedied.Thetribefeltsadandcriedmanydaysandmanynights____22___onedaytheelderscalledtotheirchildren,"YouhavecriedenoughforGwondo.Nowitistimeto___23___living.Godowntothebeachandbehappy."Thechildrenrandowntothebeachandlookedouttosea.___24___,theyalllookedateachother,thenturnedandranbacktotheirelders,___25___,"Comequickly.Gwondo,heisbackwithus.Heisoutinthesea."Theeldershurriedtothe___26____andsaid,"Yes!ItisGwondoback!Heisnowadolphinandlivesinthesea."Nowwheneveryousee___27___dolphinsinthesea,lookforthebigolddolphin.Youwillknowhimbecausebehasalargewhitefinon___28___back.HeisGwondoandheistrainingtheyoungdolphinstochase(追逐)___29____closetothebeachsothathistribecancatchthem.Gwondoisknowntoallthetribes___30___theeastcoastofAustralia.Theycallhimtheirseadog.16.A.ask B.teach C.study D.advise17.A.before B.unless C.because D.although18.A.elders B.guards C.teachers D.visitors19.A.food B.water C.oil D.salt20.A.down B.out C.back D.about21.A.tall B.old C.thin D.strong22.A.after B.as C.since D.until23.A.dependon B.giveup C.thinkabout D.lookafter24.A.Finally B.However C.Anyway D.Suddenly25.A.explaining B.warning C.answering D.calling26.A.hill B.beach C.forest D.camp27.A.agroupof B.akindof C.apairof D.apoolof28.A.its B.his C.her D.my29.A.sheep B.fish C.dogs D.dolphins30.A.for B.in C.on D.above三、阅读理解（本题有5小题，每小题2分；共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIamoffonatriponmyown.Yes!Alone!Ican'twaittogetgoingtoEuropetoseesomecitiesIreallywanttovisit.ItisgreatbecauseIcanchoosewhatIwanttodoineachcity.IamgoingtotravelbytrainontheEurorail.Thetraintripwasfastandtheviewsofthecountrysidewereamazing.Now1amin41.Itcanbelearntfromthestorythat______.A.birdsarehuman'sbestfriendsB.everyonegetsonwellwithanimalsC.onecangetloveinreturnforgivingloveD.apersonwholovesbirdsiswarm-heartedDWhatcanwelearnfromthespecial,verysuccessfulpeopleintheworldwhomaketheimpossiblepossible?Lesson1:WaysofcreativethinkingareneededBillGatesandMarkZuckerbergbothdroppedoutofcollege.Theyprefertoteachthemselvesbecausetheyliketodeveloptheirownwaysofthinking.Theythinkstandardwaysofteachingmightstoppeoplefrombeingcreativeandhavingnewideas.Lesson2:TheanswermightnotbewhatyouexpectFindyouranswersfromfacts—notstartwithanexpectationofwhatyouwillfind.StephenJacobsenfromNorthwesternUniversitybelievedwhathewastaught:thatwateronEarthcamefromicycomets(彗星)orplanetswhichhitintoEarth.However,bystudyingaspecialrock,hediscoveredthatitactslikeasponge(海绵).ThissuggeststhatEarth'swatermayhavecomefrominside,driventothesurfacetoformtheoceans,bygeologicalactivity.“Ihadaprettyhardtimemakingothersbelieveit,”hesaid.“Butthinkingaboutthefactthatyoumaythefirstpersontoseesomethingforthefirsttimedoesn’thappenveryoften.Whenitdoes,it’samazing.”Lesson3:AlittleluckgoesalongwayYearsofplanningwentintoarecentachievementinspacetravel.TheEuropeanSpaceAgency’s“Philae”,arobotlandingcraft,metupwithComet67P,whichis480millionkilometersaway.ThetripfromEarthby“Philae”hadtakentenyears!Thescientistshadnoideawhatthesurfaceofthecometwouldbelike.Ifthelandingfailed,itwouldbeimpossibletogetinformationfromthespacecraft.Twentyyearsofworkwouldhavebeenwasted.When“Philae”triedtoland,itbounced(弹起)awayfromthecomet’sicysurfacetwice.Luckily,however,“Philae”landedsuccessfullyandbegansendinginformationbacktoEarth.42. BillGatesandMarkZuckerbergdidn’tfinishcollegebecause_________.A.theypreferredtolearnbythemselves B.theyneededstandardwaysofteaching C.theirteachersdidn’tliketheirnewideasD.theirteachersweren’tabletoteachthem43. InLesson2,thewritermainlywantstotellusthat_________.A.weshouldgetanswersfromfacts B.wecanbelievewhatwearetaught C.it’shardtomakeothersbelievesomethingD.anexpectationcanhelpgetananswerinresearch44. Theexample“Philae”inLesson3showsthat_________.A.Comet67PisnotfarawayfromEarth B.ittook“Philae”20yearstoreachComet67P C.“Philae”landedonComet67PwithalittleluckD.scientistsknownothingaboutthesurfaceofComet67P45. Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.Waysofdiscovering B.Lessonsforsuccess C.Waysofbeingspecial D.Lessonsforexperiments卷Ⅱ注意：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上。四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。abroaddiscussmemorybesidesurprise46. Anewschoolwillbebuilt_____therivernextyear.47. Mydesk-matehasanexcellent_____fortelephonenumbers.48. Todaysomestudentschoosetostudy_____forfurthereducation.49. Wewere_____toseelittleTommyrunfasterthanbigJohnintherace.50. We_____thedifferencesbetweenBritainandtheUSintheEnglishclassyesterday.B 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。DearFutureMe,Youareleavingschoolandsteppingintoanewworld.Welldoneforcompletingall___51___(那些)difficultlessons!You'vejustfoundoutthatyou've__52__(通过)allyourexamsanddoneyourbest.Youknowyou'llbeableto___53___(进入)thefantastichighschool.Atthismomentyoumustbe___54___(骄傲的)ofyourself.I'mwritingthislettertoremindyou___55___(再一次)aboutallthethingsyouwantedtodowhenyouwereinthe___56___(第七)grade.Iwantyoutomakesurethatbeforeyouleaveschoolyou'llrealiseyour___57___(梦想)asFootballeroftheSchool.Rememberthatyouwantedtobeafamous___58___(歌手)?Well,Ihopeyou'llwinthetoproleintheschooltalentshowthisyear.Ifyou'vedone___59___(每件事)youwantedtodo,you'llnowbeapopularand___60___(聪明的)student,withasuccessfulfutureaheadofyou.Don'tletmedown!Yourssincerely,Henry五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分;共计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。Childrentodayhavemanythingstoplaywith.Theycanwatchtelevision,surf___61___Internet,orplayvideogames.Butwhatdoyouthinkchildren___62___(do)forfunlongago?Theyreadbooks.Someofyoumightask,"Arebooks___63___(real)fun?"Believeitornot,booksprovidemanythingsthattelevisionorcomputerscannot.Sincebooksuseonlywords___64___(tell)astory,theycanimproveyourimagination.Youcanpicturethecharactersandbackgroundinyourheadandyoucanalsoimagine___65___thecharactersfeel.Thewordsandsentencesthatareusedinstorytellingarealsoveryinterestingandusuallycannot___66___(find)oftenontelevisionoronwebsites.Theyaresometimessobeautifulandtouching___67___theycanbringtearstoyoureyes.Booksalsohelpustothinkharderand___68___(deep).Aswecontinuetoread,weaskquestionsto___69___(our)andtrytofindanswers.Thesearesomeofthe___70___(reason)whybooksaresofuntoread.Remember:themoreyouread,themoreyougrow.六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） 这是初中英语选修教材ReadingforEnjoyment的目录(contents)。请仔细阅读该目录。完成对教材内容的介绍。ContentsModuleTopicReadingCulture1P2FriendshipAnne’sbestfriendFriendshipinRome2P10WildworldAnimalsindangerSharks’rights3P18HealthylivingProperexerciseThetreeoflife4P26MusicGreatmusiciansofthepastViennaNewYear’sConcertHere'sacontentstablefromReadingforEnjoyment.Thereare___71___modulesinthisbooks.Eachmodulehasthreeparts—___72___,ReadingandCulture.ThetopicsareFriendship,Wildworld,Healthylivingand___73___.TheReadingpartprovideslotsoffreshreadingpassages,whichhelpstudentsimprovetheir___74___skillssuchasfindingfacts,andbringthemgreatenjoymentaswell.The___75___partprovidesrichculturalbackgroundthroughshortstories.Thebookhelpsopenupstudents’eyesandimprovetheircomprehensionabilities.七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）76. 文明社会，从我做起。请就下图的不文明行为和所产生的后果用英语写一篇短文，向校刊EnglishGarden投稿，倡导做文明人。注意：（1）短文必须包括所给图片的信息，合理想象并补全第3幅图片的内容。 （2）必须谈谈你对此事的看法。 （3）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。 （4）词数：80~100.短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。 短文首句：LastSundayafternoon,Iwenttotheparkwithmycousin. 参考词汇：果皮skin，踩在……上摔倒slipon（slipped，slipped），救护车ambulance ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________2015年浙江省初中毕业学业考试(嘉兴卷)英语参考答案和评分标准(附听力材料)一、听力1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B二、完形填空16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.D 23.C 24.D 25.D26.B 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.C三、阅读理解31.B 32.B 33.D 34.B 35.D 36.A 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.B41.C 42.A 43.A 44.C 45.B四、词汇运用46.be