2024届贵州省兴义市英语九年级第一学期期末达标测试试题含解析

2024届贵州省兴义市英语九年级第一学期期末达标测试试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、-----Whosebookisthis?-----Itourgeographyteacher’sYousee,hisnameisonit.A．can’tbe B．canbe C．mustn’tbe D．mustbe2、ourparents,weshouldletthembehealthyandhappywhenwegrowup.A．Return B．Toreturn C．Returning D．Returned3、---Ipromisetoworkharderthisterm,Mum.--Well,mydear,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”Idohopethatyouwillactsoon.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．You’renevertoooldtolearn D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.4、----Thisplaceusedtobefulloftrees，___it?----Yes.Butnowithasturnedintobuildings.A．didB．didn’tC．wasD．wasn’t5、Itwasabitdoubtfulatfirst,butit_______tobeareallygoodidea.A．turnedup B．turneddown C．turnedout D．turnedin6、--Couldyoutellmesomeinformationaboutthehotelsinyourcity?--Whynot______________ontheInternet?A．lookforitB．tolookforitC．lookitupD．tolookitup7、—Daniel,doyouknowyougotafullmarkinthemathtest?—Really?Ididn’tknowanythingaboutityoutoldme.A．after B．since C．until D．when8、Manypeopleareshywhenthey________Englishsobeforeyoubegin,takeadeepbreathandsmile.A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk9、—Idon’tcare__________.Inthiscamp,there’sonlyonehairstyle-short!Understand?—Yes,madam!A．whatyouareusedtolikingB．whatyouusedtobelikeC．whatareyouusedtolikingD．whatdidyouusetobelike10、—Tomwantstoknowifyou___apicnicnextSunday.—Yes.Butifit___，we'llvisitthemuseuminstead.A．willhave;willrain B．have;rainsC．have;willrain D．willhave;rainsⅡ.完形填空11、Weareluckytoliveinarichcountrywherewehavemanythings.However,mostofususually1somethings.Electricityisonething2wewastemost.Lights,TVs,3andotherthingsareoftenkeptonevenwhennooneisusingthem.Weshouldturnthemoffwhenwedonotneedthem.It4lessthanasecondtodoit.Anyhow,notwastingelectricitysavemoney,becausewedonothaveto5theelectricitywedonotuse.Thesecondthingthatweoftenwasteiswater.Freshwaterisprecious,6itshouldn’tbewasted.Itisonlyasimplematterofturningoffatap.Iamsure7candothiseasilyifhewantsto.8bigwasteisfood.Mymother9cooksomuchfoodthatmuchofitwasthrownaway.Itoldherwehadwastedsomuch10.ShethoughtIwasrightandnowcookswhatwecaneat.1．A．use B．wash C．waste D．forget.2．A．what B．that C．whose D．who3．A．radios B．apples C．bikes D．doors4．A．brings B．costs C．keeps D．takes5．A．afford B．save C．payfor D．carefor6．A．though B．because C．so D．but7．A．nobody B．something C．everybody D．nothing8．A．Others B．Other C．Another D．Theother9．A．plannedto B．usedto C．wasableto D．wasafraidto10．A．electricity B．water C．food D．moneyⅢ.语法填空12、用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。将答案填在短文后的横线上。Theworldneedsloveandmanypeopleneedourhelp.Severalyearsago,myteacheraskedme1．(take)partinaprogramthathelpsthosewhoaredisabled.Eachweek,Ispendanhourintheclassroom2．(help)withschoolwork,artproject,gamesandotheractivities,includingeating.Mymotherisateacher,soIamusedto3．(help)children;however,Ifoundthatworkingwithchildrenwithspecialneedswouldchangemylifeforever.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbenervous4．(be)withthechildrenwhoaresodifferent,butgraduallyIfoundthere’ssomethingspecialaboutthesestudents.Sotherewasnoneedtoworryaboutit.EachThursdayI5．(welcome)bythesmilingfacesofThomas,JoeyandMissy.Thomashastositonthewheelchair.Hecommunicateswithsimplewordslikeyesorno.Joey,adeafgirl,alwayswelcomedmewithabigsmile.Missy6．(bear)withakindofillnessanditmakesherreallysmallforherage.Inanormalclassroom,itwouldbecommontohearateachercomfortachildwhoistappinghispencil,speakingloudly,ormakingunnecessarynoises.However,here,shouts,cries,andothernoisesareencouraged.They’resignsofexcitementanddifferentwaysofcommunicating.Workingwithchildrenwithspecialneedhaschangedmylife.Ithasmademe7．(notice)other’sneed.Oneofmyteachers8．(believe)thatweshouldbepartofsomethingbiggerthanourselves.IneverrealizedhowtruethiswasuntilIworkedwiththesechildren.Ibelieveeveryoneshouldgetoutanddosomethingthatmakesadifference.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、CanyouimaginesurfingtheInternetwithoutliftingyourfinger?Doyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketoflylikeabird?Let’shavealookatsomeofthe“BestinventionsoftheYear2012”.WingSuitsThesuitcanmakeyourdreamofflyinglikeabirdcometrue.Well,notexactlyflying,butgliding（滑翔）throughtheair.Flierswearingwingsuitscanglideonekilometerinabout30seconds.Buttheyneedaparachute（降落伞）tomakeasafelandingbecausethesuitdoesnotallowyoutoslowdown.TalkGlovesDoyouoftenfeelconfused（困惑的）bythesignlanguageusedbydisabledpeople?Hereisthe“helpinghand”youneed.FourstudentsinUkrainiancollegehaveinventedapairofglovesthathelpspeoplewhohashearingandspeechproblemstocommunicatewithothers.Theglovesaresetwithsensors（传感器）thatreceivesignlanguageandtranslateitintotextonasmartphone.Thenthesmartphonechangesthetexttospoken.GoogleGlassesInshort,GoogleGlassesarelikeacomputerwhichisbuiltintoapairofglasses.TheglassesallowyoutosurftheInternetandmakephonecallswithoutevenliftingafinger.Allyouhavetodoistoletyourheadmovethemouseonthescreen.TheglassesalsohaveacameraandGPSmappingsystem.Userscantakeandsharephotos,video-chat,checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup,down,leftandright.Butnowtheyareonsaleonlyintwocountries,GermanandAmerica.1．ThroughtheTalkGloves,thesignwordsaretranslatedfor__________.A．trainedpeopleB．disabledpeopleC．normalpeopleD．oldpeople2．HowcanusersofGoogleGlassessurftheInternet?A．Byliftingthehands.B．Byusingthekeyboard.C．Byusingthemouse.D．Bymovingtheeyeballs.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．NowpeoplecanbuyGoogleGlassesinChina.B．Peopleneedaparachutetoflybesidesawingsuit.C．WingSuitscanmakeyouflyonekilometerin30minutes.D．TalkGlovesincludesensors,asmartphoneandglasses.4．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A．Todrawpeople’sattentiontotheYear2012.B．Tobringsomepleasuretoreaders.C．Tointroducesomeinterestinginventions.D．Toaskpeopletobuytheseproducts.B14、BitingcouldbeworryingITmakesourfingerslookugly.It’sdirty.Itcouldhurtalot.Butmanypeoplejustcan’tstopdoingit:bitingtheirnails.Upto45percentofteenagersintheUKbitetheirnails,theBBCreported.Therearealsomanyfamousnailbiters,includingex-BritishPrimeMinisterGordonBrownandAmericansingerBritneySpears.There’snothingwrongwithbitingnailstokeepthemtidy.Butitcouldgetoutofcontrol.Somepeoplebiteanailnotbecauseit’stoolong,butbecausetheyaredriving,reading,feelingstressedout,orjusthavenothingelsetodo.Thesamecouldhappentoskinpickingandhairpulling.Anormalbehaviorcouldbecome“pathological”(病态的),asexpertssay.In2013,theAmericanPsychiatricAssociationlabeled(把……列为)nailbitingasan_______________(OCD).Peoplewiththisdisordermaywashtheirhandstoomanytimesorhavetolineuptheirshoesinacertainway.Thesebehaviorshavealotincommon.OCDisdoingsomethingnormalandhealthytoomuch,NPRreported.ButnailbitingisdifferentfromotherOCDbehaviorsinatleastoneway.“InOCD,thebehaviorisreallyunwanted,”CarolMathews,apsychiatrist（精神病医生）attheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,toldNPR.PeoplewithOCDdon’twanttowashtheirhandsoverandoveragain.Thereisnofuninit.Theyjustfearthatiftheydon’tdosomething,somethingelsethat’sverybadwillhappentothem.Butnailbitersenjoyit.“It’srewarding.Whenyougettherightnail,itfeelsgood,”saidMathews.Thereforesomepeoplearguethatmostnailbitersarenothavingaproblemasseriousasamental(心理的)disorder.Butanyway,it’sstillabadhabit.Sowhatcanwedotostopit?Sincemostpeoplebitenailsasawayofrelieving(缓解)stress,findinganotherwaytorelievethatstresscouldbeuseful,suggestedRochelleTorgerson,adoctorattheMayoClinicintheUS.Tryplayingwithyourpeninstead.Besides,nailbitersfeeltheurge(刺激，冲动)tobiteiftheyfindasmallimperfectpartofthenail,saidMathews.Soalwayskeepyournailsingoodshape.1．Whatdoesthephraseobsessive-compulsivedisorderinParagraph6mean?A．Anactivitythatpeopleenjoydoingit.B．Akindofbehaviorthatpeopleisreallywanted.C．Awayofdoingsomethingthatpeopledoesitnormalandhealthy.D．Amentaldisorderthatpeopleareunabletocontrolthethoughtsortheactivities.2．HowisnailbitingdifferentfromotherOCDbehaviors?A．Peopledoitoverandoveragain.B．Peopledoithappilyandwillingly.C．Itdoesnoharmtopeople’shealth.D．Itisaphysicalandmentalproblem.3．Whatdodoctorssuggestpeopledotostopnailbiting?A．Pickskinorpullhairinstead.B．Forcethemtocontroltheurgetobite.C．Keepthembusyandforgetaboutnails.D．Findsomeotherwaystoreleasetheirstress.C15、Givingsomeonegoodnewsiseasy,butwhataboutbadnews?Arethereanygoodwaystogivebadnewswithoutmakingpeopletooupset?Thefollowingstepsmighthelp:Saysomethingpositive.Trytostartorendtheconversationwithsomegoodnews,sothatit’snotallbad.Forexample,“Youdidverywellintheinterview,butunfortunatelywe’vegiventhejobtosomebodyelse.”Prepareyourlistenerforthenews.Usephrasestointroducewhatyou’regoingtosay,like“Unfortunately,…”,“I’mreallysorry,but…”or“I’mafraidI’vegotsomebadnews.”Thisgivesthelistenertimetoprepareforwhatyou’regoingtosay.Trytogiveareason.Peoplelikeknowwhythingsgowrong.Trytoexplainthedecision.Ifsomeonedoesn’tgetthejob,canyouexplainwhy?Ifyouhavetocancelanappointment,trytogiveareason.Useasofttoneofvoice.Ifyou’regivingsomeonebadnews,trytouseasoft,calmvoicetomakeyoursoundkind.Saythingstoshowyouunderstand,like“I’mreallysorry.”Or“Iknowthismustbedisappointing.”1．Whichstepisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A．TalkaboutproblemsB．TrytogiveareasonC．SaysomethingpositiveD．Prepareyourlistenerforthenews2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tone”meaninChinese?A．词语B．语气C．眼神D．手势3．Lindafailedthetest.Shecouldtellhermumthenewsbeginningwith“__________”.A．Youluckything!B．You’llneverguesswhat.C．Badnews,I’mafraid.D．That’sreallywonderful.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．“Unfortunately”canbeusedtotellthebadnews.B．Youcanstarttheconversationwithsomegoodnews.C．Toneofvoiceisimportantwhengivingthebadnews.D．Nobodylikestoknowthereasonwhythingsgowrong.5．Thebesttitleforthepassageis“_______”.A．BadnewscanbegoodnewsB．GoodwaystogivebadnewsC．It’seasytogivebadnewsD．GivingbadnewswithoutanytroubleD16、Waterpollutionhappenswhenwastethingsfrommanyareasarethrownintorivers,lakesandseas．AgricultureTogetmorefood，farmersuselargeamountsofchemicals(化学制品)．Whenthechemicalsarenotcompletelyusedbytheplants，theyarewashedawaybytherainwaterintorivers，lakesandseas，whichpollutebothsurfacewaterandundergroundwater．IndustryFactoriesandindustriesoftenreleasepoisonouschemicalsintoseas，riversorlakes，whichisquitebadforMotherNature．AnexampleofindustrialseapollutionhappenedinJapaninthe1950s．Alocalfactoryhadpouredwastewaterwithmercury(水银)intotheMinamataBayfor20years．Tunafishinthebaytookinthemercuryandpeopleatethetuna.Manychildrenwerebornwithbirthdeformities(畸形)．Asaresult，peoplelosttheir，hearingandsight，andthousandsofpeoplediedintheend．SeatransportationWhenshipstransportingoilgetdamagedontheway，oilspillage(溢出)happens·OnemajordisasterwastheExxonValdezoilspill．AnoiltankersinkoffAlaskain1989andleaked(泄漏)oilintotheocean．Tosavecost，someshipsalsopouredunwantedoilfromtheirengineroomsintothesea，thuspollutingtheoceans·HomeactivitiesIfthewastefromthewashingofclothesanddishesarenottreatedandpouredintothesea，theywilldoharmtothesealife．Somediseasesmayalsospread．Sometimes，rubbishisdumpedintothesea．1．FarmersUselargeamountsofchemicalsto．A．havemorefood B．releasepoisonC．planting D．plantmorecrops2．FromtheexampleinParagraph3．welearnthat．A．eatingtunafishissometimesagreatdangerB．waterpollutionisaseriousprobleminJapanC．factoriesandindustriesshouldbeclosedinJapanD．waterpollutioncandogreatharmtopeople’shealth4．Theunderlinedword“release”probablymeans．A．释放 B．吸收 C．生产 D．运用5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．IndustrialwaterpollutionB．AgriculturewaterpollutionC．ReasonsforwaterpollutionD．WaystosolvewaterpollutionE17、Fifty-threeyearsago,BarbieMillicentRobertsfirstappearedintheworldoftoys.Sincethen,Barbiedoll,aseveryonecalledher,hasbecomethemostsuccessfultoydollinhistory.Herparent,theMattelCompany,saidthat90%ofallAmericangirlsbetween3and10haveatleastoneBarbieathome.However,Barbieisfacingsometroubleatpresent.Therearemanysimilardollsonthemarketincompetitionwithher.AnotherdollnamedBratz,forexample,cametolifethirteenyearsago.Shelooksmoreliketoday'spopstarswithheavymakeup(浓妆)andminiskirts.Andhercompanyoffersmorekindsofclothestoo.ItseemsthatBarbiehaslosthermagicamongoldergirls."Foryoungergirls,playingwithaBarbieismuchfun.Butwhenyougetolder,youwantsomethingsmarterandmoremodern,"saysVeraShepherd,ashopassistantinaNewYorktoystore.Itisagoodnewsthatintheinternationalmarket,BarbieisstillNo.1.AlthoughMattelissellingfewerBarbiesintheUnitedStatestheseyears,salesinothercountriesarestillgoingup.InJanuary2009，MattelopeneditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirlscanshop,eat,drinkorevenbecomefashiondesignersfortheirownBarbies.MattelisplanningbigcelebrationsforBarbie's53rdbirthday.FashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesforBarbie.HowlongwillBarbiestaypopularintheworldoftoydolls?Itishardtosay，but53issurelynottheagetoretire(退休).1．Barbie'sfamilynameis.A．Roberts B．Millicent C．Shepherd D．Bratz2．Barbie'stroubleisthat.A．itwearsheavymakeupandminiskirtsB．otherdollsaremorepopularwithlittlegirlsC．otherdollsaretryingtobeatherinthemarketD．ithasbecomelesspopularintheinternationalmarket3．GirlscandothefollowinginthefirstBarbieshopinShanghaiexcept.A．goingshopping B．havingfoodC．drinkingjuice D．takingphotos4．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"fashiondesigners"inthepassage?A．珠宝设计师 B．发型设计师C．舞台设计师 D．服装设计师5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．FirstBarbieshopinShanghaiB．Barbie'spastandpresentC．Barbie's53rdbirthdaypartyD．BarbielosthermagicF18、SelflessLoveJane’smotherworkedonthefarmfrommorningtoeveningwhichjustcouldmakeendsmeet.ToallowJanetoliveahappylife,Motherwasverycarefulaboutspendingmoney.However,Janedidn’tunderstandher.EverydayMotherwasbusywithherworkwhileJanewasstudyingatschool,sotheyhadlittletimetoenjoythemselves.Oneday,MotherrealizedJanewasunhappyandevenunfriendlytoher,soshedecidedtogoskiingwithJanetomakeJanehappy.OnSundaymorningtheywenthappilytothesnowfield.Sincetheywerebothinwhiteclothes,themanageradvisedthemtobuyskiclothesHesaidtheymightbeeasilyfoundintheirskiclothes,incasetherewasanaccident.Mothercouldn’taffordthem,sosherefused.Thentheywentskiingintheirwhiteclothes.Theywereskiinghappilyonthesnowfieldwhensuddenlythesnowfieldbegantoshake.Itwasthesnowslide.Theyranalongwayandfinallyranoutofthesnowslide,buttheycouldn’tfindtheirway.Later,ahelicopter(直升机)whichcamefromthenearestairportwasflyingabove,butpeopleonitcouldn’tseeorhearthem.Janewasindangerbecauseshehadhurtherheadseriouslyandblooddroppedonthesnow.JustthenanideacametoMother’smind.Shepierced(刺破)herwristimmediatelyandthenbrightredblooddroppeddownonthesnowfield.ShewrotearedSOSonthesnow.AtlastJanewassaved,butMotherdied.1．WheredidJane’smotherwork?A．Onthefarm. B．Atschool.C．Inthesnowfield. D．Intheairport.2．Motherrefusedtobuyskiclothesbecause______.A．theydidn’tlikethecolourB．theydidn’thaveenoughmoneyC．theyjustboughtthewhiteclothesD．theyhavehadtheirownskiclothes3．WhydidMotherpierceherwrist?A．Becauseherdaughterwasunfriendly.B．Becauseherdaughterneededherblood.C．Becauseshewantedtosaveherdaughter.D．BecauseshewantedthemanagertofindthemⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达（满分15分）Emily将她的烦恼写在了博客上并征求大家的建议。假设你叫陈华，在了解她的烦恼后请写一个回复给出你的建议，要求字数在90词左右，信件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。建议应包括：（1）孩子应尊重父母（2）父母经验丰富（3）父母的要求是对你的成长有好处的（4）......（5）多同父母交流沟通。提示词:respectv&n.尊重;responsibleadj.有责任感的;deman