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分层跟踪检测(二)A级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.AsChinainvestsmoreresourcesinsports,thegovernmenthasstartedencouragingordinaryctoplaysports.2.Thetinyshopsmadeeconomicsense,accordingtoRobertKerr,a(found)ofLoveFone.3.Herassistantwasaoftheftandfraudbythepolice.4.Theirkidshave(shoot)upsinceIlastsawthem.5.Thecoastroadisclosedduebadweather.6.Thereislittlechancethatwewillsucceedinchangingthelaw.N,itisimportantthatwetry.7.Hedealtwiththeprobleminahighly(profession)way.8.Hisqualityoflifehasimproved(drama)sincetheoperation.9.Literaturecanbedividedintotwo(category):fictionandnon-fiction.10.Inspiteofallhisefforts,hisdebtscontinuedtomount.Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Onemorningshetoldherchildrenaboutafamilyshe(visit)thedaybefore.2.[2022·全国乙卷]SinceAprildrinkscompanies(force)topaybetween18pand24pforeverylitreofsugarydrinktheyproduceorimport,dependingonthesugarcontent.3.Soluckywashethatitwasalreadythefourthtimethathe(travel)abroad.4.I(intend)tocomeovertoseeyou,butwaspreventedfromdoingsobytheheavyrain.5.He(serve)inthearmyfor15yearsbytheendoflastyear.6.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]Myhusband,ourchildrenandI(have)wonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.7.SofarsomeofChina'soldesthistoricalrelics,providingevidenceofancientChinesecrafts,customsandpractices,(find)here.8.Nadinecannotonlyrememberpeopleshe(meet)before,butshecanrecallthingsthatshesaidatearlierconversationsaswell.Ⅲ.翻译句子1.到昨晚十点钟,我们已完成了大部分工作。(完成时)2.虽然他知道实情,却保持沉默。(状语从句的省略)3.这是你本周第三次迟到了。(Thisisthe...timethat)4.这个问题仅仅是由于意见分歧引起的。(resultfrom)5.这消息可能是出乎意料的,然而是真实的。(nevertheless)B级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解[2022·湖南师大附中校考]Virtualreality(VR)isquicklybecomingthenewtechnologicalfrontier.However,asetofchallengesandhurdlesneedtobeovercome.NowthatwecanactuallybuildVRheadsetsthatbegintomeettheserequirements,weareseeingarisinginterestinVR.Asitrises,sodoestheinterestincreatingnewmediatobeexperiencedinusingvirtualreality.Journalismisamediumbuiltonrelevance.Journalistsshouldalwaysbefindingnewwaystotellstoriesanddelivercontent.Itisagoldmineforstorytelling.Whatbetterwaystotellastorytosomeonethantoputthemrightinthecenterofit?ByusingVR,theconsumerisn'tjustreadingorwatchingsomethingplayout;they'reexperiencingit.Thesuper-realisticeffectnatureofVRallowspeopletoconnectwiththesubjectmatteronamuchdeeperlevelthanjustreadingaboutit.Thequestionofvirtualreality,though,isnothowpowerfulitis.ItisapparentthatthequestionofVRisoneofviability(可行性)andavailability.Tellingstoriesmustbeeasytodo,andaccesstothosestoriesmustbereadilyavailable.ThisisthebiggestchallengethatVRfaces.IfthetoolstotellastorywithVRaren'teasytopickupandlearn,VRwillfail.IfVRtechnologyisn'tbothtop-of-the-lineandaffordable,VRwillfail.AccessibilityisoneconcernforThomasHallaq,assistantprofessorofjournalismandmasscommunications.However,hethinksit'sstillverypromising.Hallaqsaid,“We'reseeingmoretechnologybecomeaccessible,andmorepeoplehavingaccesstothattechnology.Justlookatsmartphones.”IfthetechnologyiswidelyavailableandcompanieslikeOculus,Samsung,HTCandValvecanovercometheinherent(内在的)hurdles,VRwillsucceedinbeingadesirablemeansofstorytelling.Likeradio,TVandtheInternetbeforeit,virtualrealitywillchangethewaywetellstories.1.WhyisVRconsideredapowerfultoolforjournalism?A.Becauseofitsimprovedheadsets. B.Becauseofitsfastdeliveringspeed.C.Becauseofitsentertainingeffect. D.Becauseofitsimmersivenature.2.WhatisthebiggestchallengeforVRintermsofajournalismtool?A.Technicalbarriers. B.Easyaccess. C.Newssources. D.Publicacceptance.3.WhatisHallaq'sattitudetowardsthefutureofVRtechnology?A.Optimistic. B.Indifferent. C.Pessimistic. D.Concerned.4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaystoImproveStorytellingAbilityB.SecretsoftheIncreasingPopularityofVRC.VR:theFutureofStorytellingD.ChallengesandHurdlesofVRⅤ.语法填空TheGoddessoftheLuoRivercomesaliveinavideo,whichwassharedbyHenanTVStationonsocialmediaplatformSinaWeibo.Theancienttaleofromanceisgiven1.newsettingandstillprovidesattractiveviewingforamodernaudience.Thetaleispresentedin2.seemslikeslowmotion.Not3.(surprise),itbecamepopularandhasbeenviewedmorethan20milliontimes.ThestoryoftheGoddessoftheLuoRiverhasbeenthe4.(inspire)forcountlesscontemporaryartists,whohavedescribedthegoddessofunmatchedbeautythrough5.(variety)artforms,likemoviesanddancedramas.Butthereasonwhythevideo,6.runsforaroundtwominutesandistitledRhapsodyontheLuoRiverGoddess,createdsuchanimpressionandhasgeneratedsuchawaveofpublicity,isthatit7.(shoot)underwater.HeHaohaoplaystheroleofgoddess.Shemastersnotonlyherartbutthetechniqueofholdingherbreathasherlungsstruggletocarryout8.(they)function.Allthisisdone9.themostpeacefulfacialexpression.It'snotthefirsttimethatHenanTVStationhasgainedattentionwithitsappealingvideos10.(highlight)traditionalChineseculture.OnFeb.13th,adancepiece,titledATangDynastyBanquet,whichislessthansixminuteslong,wasstagedduringagalaairedonHenanTVStationtomarkSpringFestival.Ⅵ.完形填空HunterShamattlosthiswalletwhilehewasonaflightfromOmahatoDenverearlierthismonth.Uponrealizingthathiswalletwaslost,he1theairlinetoseeifanyonehadturneditin—butfruitlessly.2thewalletcontainedhisID,asignedpaycheck,$60incash,etc.,hefearedtheworst.Twodaysaftertheflight,however,Hunterwas3toreceiveapackageinthemailfromananonymous(匿名的)sender.Insidewashiswallet—4anadditional$40incash.“Iroundedyourcashuptoaneven$100soyoucouldcelebratethe5ofyourwallet,”readaletterthatwasenclosedwiththepackage.Hunter'smother,Jeannie,postedaphotoofthe6tosocialmediainhopesthattheywouldbeabletotrackdownthesender.Alltheyhadtogoonwasthattheletterwas7fromAppliedUnderwritersinOmahaandthesender'sinitialsweresigned“T.B”.Thesenderwaslater8asToddBrown,whowasdelightedto“havealittlefun”withhelpingoutahard-workingstranger.“Isawhewasjustakid,20yearsold.Hehadapaycheckinthere,soI9,‘Well,he'sdoinghisbesttomakeendsmeet.’”saidBrown.“Hunterwasvery10.Hetoldmehehassomestudentloanstopaywithintwodayssothe11wasright,”Brownadded.“He12itwasgoneforever.Sowhenheopenedit,hejuststartedscreaming,‘Noway!Noway!’”Brownsaysthatheoftentriestodogoodthingswithoutanyrecognition;that'swhyhedidn'tsignhis13ontheletter,butJeannielaterinsistedon14himonsocialmedia.JeanniewroteonMeta,“Thisstoryismoreaboutrebuilding15inpeoplethananything.”1.A.ordered B.contacted C.caught D.checked2.A.Though B.While C.Since D.Unless3.A.shocked B.amused C.anxious D.frightened4.A.apartfrom B.exceptfor C.alongwith D.insteadof5.A.search B.completeness C.value D.return6.A.sender B.letter C.wallet D.package7.A.accepted B.sent C.taken D.collected8.A.known B.considered C.identified D.introduced9.A.noticed B.replied C.doubted D.figured10.A.thankful B.stressful C.thoughtful D.regretful11.A.behavior B.number C.timing D.paycheck12.A.remembered B.assumed C.admitted D.imagined13.A.address B.mark C.phonenumber D.fullname14.A.questioning B.praising C.disturbing D.surprising15.A.faith B.ambition C.appreciation D.strength分层跟踪检测(二)A级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.citizens2.founder3.accused4.shot5.to6.Nevertheless7.professional8.dramatically9.categories10.upⅡ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.hadvisited2.havebeenforced3.hadtraveled4.hadintended5.hadserved6.havehad7.havebeenfound8.hasmetⅢ.翻译句子1.Byteno'clocklastnight,wehadfinishedmostofthework.2.Thoughknowingthetruth,heremainedsilent.3.Thisisthethirdtimethatyou'vebeenlatethisweek.4.Theproblemsimplyresultedfromadifferenceofopinion.5.Thenewsmaybeunexpected;nevertheless,itistrue.B级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解1.D[解析]推理判断题。由第二段第三至五句和第三段可知,虚拟现实能让人们更深层次体验故事,自己去体验故事,可得出虚拟现实被认为是新闻的强大工具是因为人们可以身临其境。2.B[解析]细节理解题。由第四段第三、四句可知,虚拟现实面临的最大挑战是人们是否容易获得它的使用权限。3.A[解析]推理判断题。由最后一段第二、三句可知,他对VR技术的未来持积极态度。4.C[解析]主旨大意题。文章主要说明了虚拟现实技术未来在新闻领域的应用,虽然会存在一定的问题,但也会有很好的前景。故选C项。【语篇导读】文章主要说明了虚拟现实(VR)技术在新闻领域的应用,虽然存在一定的问题,但有很好的前景。Ⅴ.语法填空1.a[解析]考查冠词。setting意为“背景”,是可数名词,且此处表泛指,因此前面用不定冠词,new以辅音音素开头,故填a。2.what[解析]考查宾语从句的引导词。此处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,指物,故填what。3.surprisingly[解析]考查副词。此处用副词修饰整个句子,作状语,notsurprisingly意为“不出所料”,故填surprisingly。4.inspiration[解析]考查名词。the后跟名词,是不可数名词,故填inspiration。5.various[解析]考查形容词。此处用形容词作定语,故填various。6.which[解析]考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词指代先行词video并在从句中作主语,故填which。7.was
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