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分层跟踪检测(二)A级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Shelongedtomakeherfeetcoolinthesriverthroughthecottonfield.2.IplantokeepthisbtorecordmyexperiencesandwhatIlearn.3.Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferenttandauniquestyle.4.Therunawayswascaughtbyhisownerandwasalmostbeatentodeath.5.Westayedinsidetheshelterwehadbuiltandletthersaildowntheriver.6.Ineverunderstoodwhatwaseatingawayher.7.Justbepatient.Youcan'tcountyourEnglishimprovingsignificantlyinjusttwoweeks.8.Hehassupportedtheteamforovertenyearsthickandthin.9.Thefamousartistcannotcomepersonforsomereason,sohiswifewillaccepttheprizeonbehalfofhim.10.Don'tletanunimportantmatterasthiscomeyouandme.Ⅱ.用关系代词填空1.Thereasonyouexplainedatthemeetingwasnotsound.2.GuilinisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesIhaveevervisited.3.Iliveinaroomwindowfacessouth.4.ThemangaveusalectureonhowtolearnEnglishisafamousprofessor.5.Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsimpressedthemmost.6.Withtheaidofourteacher,wefinallyworkedoutthesolutiontotheveryproblemannoyedus.7.Parents'companyisthebestpresentachildiseagerfor.8.ThisisthemanfromIlearnedthenews.9.Familyandfriendsarethethingsmostpeoplecareabout.10.Thegirlisplayingtennisismybestfriend.Ⅲ.翻译句子1.他喜欢打篮球,而我喜欢听音乐。(while)2.在日常生活中,我们应该使自己远离危险。(keep+复合宾语)3.到现在他们还没有决定是去还是留。(whethertodo)4.该旅途最精彩的部分是在海滩上度过的一天。(highpoint)5.我认为你千万不要改变你的生活方式。(theway)B级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解[2023·江苏苏州期中]JeffreyHall,ateacherofCommunicationsfromtheUniversityofKansas(KU),hasusedhisresearchtodefinetheexactamountoftimenecessarytomakefriendswithsomeone.He'salsofoundhowlongitwilltaketodeepenarelationship.Hisnewstudyfoundthatittakesaround50hoursoftimetogethertogofrombeingsomeone'sacquaintancetocasualfriend.Ittakesabout90hourstogofrombeingcasualfriendstofriends,andmorethan200hoursbeforeconsideringsomeoneaclosefriendorbestfriend.Butitisn'tspendingjustanykindoftimetogetherthatdeepensafriendship—hoursspentworkingtogether,forexample,don'tcountasmuchashoursspentgettingtoknowsomeonebyhangingout,jokingaround,playingvideogames,anddoingmoreplayfulactivities.Thestudyexplainsthatthesekindsofactivitieshelpustoformadeepercontactwithsomeone.“Wehavetoputthattimein,”Hallsaid.“Youcan'tmakefriendswithoutanyeffort.”Theresultsofthestudycomefromanalysisof355responsestoanonlinesurveyfromadultswhosaidtheyhadmovedinthelastsixmonthsandwerelookingfornewfriendsintheirnewenvironment.Surveyparticipantswereaskedaboutnewrelationshipsaswellashoursspenttogetherandactivitiestheydid.Theywerethenaskedtoratetheirresultingrelationshipsaccordingtothedepthoftheirfriendship.ThemainconclusionthatHallcametoisthatmakingclosefriendstakesseriouseffort.Soifyouwanttohavesomebestfriends,youhavetoknowthatspendingtimewithsomeoneisthemostimportantthing.1.Whichofthefourstagesshowsthedeepestfriendship?A.Acquaintances. B.Casualfriends. C.Friends. D.Closefriends.2.Whichofthefollowingislessimportantinmakingclosefriends?A.Hangingout. B.Jokingaround.C.Playingvideogames. D.Workingtogether.3.HowdoesJeffreyconducthisresearch?A.Bydoinganonlinesurvey. B.Byinterviewing355adults.C.Byperformingalabexperiment. D.Bymakingasix-monthstudy.4.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthetext?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. B.Friendsarethievesoftime.C.Friendsareeasierlostthanfound. D.Afriendisasecondself.Ⅴ.语法填空Friendshipisoneofthemostimportant1.(thing)ineveryone'slife.2.isverydifficulttofindabetterdefinition(定义)offriendship.Atruefriendistheperson3.cansharealloursadnessandallourhappiness.Atruefriend4.(be)alwaysatoursidetogiveushisorherhelpandcomfort.Knowinghowvaluablefriendshipis,weshouldbevery5.(care)withourchoiceofafriend.Weshould6.(choice)thosepeoplewithagoodcharacterasourfriends,butwemusttrytoavoid7.(make)friendswithabadman.Besides,weshouldforgivetheirmistakesandtry8.(help)themasmuchaspossible.Atruefriendcanalwaysbetrusted,lovedand9.(respect).Ifyoutellafriendyoursecrets,heorshewillnottellothers.Friendssharetheirjoysandunhappiness.Theyhelpeachotherwhentheyare10.trouble,andcheereachotherupwhentheyaresad.Themostimportantthingisthatafriendalwaysunderstandsyou.Inaword,whenyouhavemadeagoodfriend,don'tforgethimorher.Ⅵ.完形填空MyparentstookmetoCaféMarol,asmallrestaurantnearourhomeinMumbai,fordinneronenight.Aswechatted,having1ourdinner,awaitercameby,watchedus2andleft.Thentherestaurantownerdidthesamething.Their3behaviormademymotherverynervoussoshesuggestedweleave.However,myfatherdecidedto4.Justthentheownerreturned.“Didyouloseanythingaboutayearago?”heasked.“Yes?”Mymotherfelt5.“Oh,welostagoldring.”Oneeveningmorethanayearearlier,we'dgonetovisitmyuncle,adoctor,who'djuststartedwork.Onourwaybackwe6atthisrestaurantforasnack(点心).Thenextday,asmymotherwasgettingmereadyforschool,shefoundthatthegoldringIworewas7.MyparentsandI8ourcar.Myunclecheckedthehospital,butitwasn'tthere.“Yes,agoldring!”therestaurantowner9,smiling.“Thewaiterwho10yourtableafteryoulefthandeditovertome.”Theownerhadthenkeptthe11attherestaurantforafewdays,hopingsomebodywouldcomeforit.Whennobody12,SajidNedaria,theowner,tookithometokeepit.Healsotoldthe13tokeepaneyeoutforthecustomerswhomighthavelostit.Thewaiterhadbeenfollowinghis14!Wegotmygoldringbackthenextday.Myfather15themwarmly,andMrNedariasaid,“Weshouldlivewithapurpose.”1.A.prepared B.ordered C.brought D.changed2.A.disappointedly B.happily C.carefully D.proudly3.A.strange B.violent C.secret D.foolish4.A.try B.run C.speak D.stay5.A.satisfied B.tired C.bored D.amazed6.A.stopped B.talked C.worked D.finished7.A.different B.missing C.familiar D.ordinary8.A.drove B.repaired C.searched D.washed9.A.promised B.answered C.repeated D.suggested10.A.moved B.cleaned C.booked D.set11.A.car B.table C.menu D.ring12.A.showedup B.gotoff C.watchedout D.playedaround13.A.owner B.guest C.waiter D.cook14.A.treatment B.argument C.instruction D.example15.A.invited B.accepted C.welcomed D.thanked分层跟踪检测(二)A级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.shallow2.blog3.theme4.slave5.raft6.at7.on/upon8.through9.in10.betweenⅡ.用关系代词填空1.which/that2.that3.whose4.who/that5.that6.that7.that8.whom9.that10.who/thatⅢ.翻译句子1.Helikesplayingbasketball,whileIlikelisteningtomusic.2.Inourdailylife,weshouldkeepourselvesawayfromdanger.3.Uptonowtheyhaven'tmadeuptheirmindswhethertogoorstay.4.Thehighpointofthistripwasadayatthebeach.5.Ithinkyoumustn'tchangethewaythatyoulive.B级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解1.D[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可推断,四个阶段中亲密的朋友表现出最深厚的友谊。2.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,在结交亲密的朋友时一起工作不那么重要。3.A[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知,这项研究的结果来自对一项在线调查的355个回答的分析,这些成年人表示他们在过去六个月里搬了家,正在新环境中寻找新朋友。由此可推断,Jeffrey通过做一个在线调查来进行他的研究。4.B[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可知,他的新研究发现,从熟人变成普通的朋友需要大约50个小时的时间。从普通的朋友变成朋友大约需要90个小时,而把某人当成亲密朋友或最好的朋友则需要200多个小时。由此可推断,朋友是时间的小偷。【语篇导读】一项新的研究表明,交朋友和加深友谊都需要相应的时间投入,付出认真的努力。Ⅴ.语法填空1.things2.It3.who/that4.is5.careful6.choose7.making8.tohel
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