黑龙江省绥化市双录中学2022年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

黑龙江省绥化市双录中学2022年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree______tothatswimmingpool.A.charge

B.access

C.time

D.entrance参考答案：B2.If___again,theoldbuildingmightlookmorebeautifulthanever.A.paint

B.topaint

C.painting

D.painted参考答案：D30.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_____fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired参考答案：C略4.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.behalf

A.panic

B.shadow

C.glance

D.actual2.bathe

A.warmth

B.withdrawal

C.growth

D.faith3.nuclearA.erupt

B.result

C.pollution

D.consume4.scholarA.technique

B.branch

C.bunch

D.exchange5.flood

A.shoot

B.boot

C.blood

D.typhoon参考答案：CBDAC33.Frommom’slove,patienceandunderstanding,Ihavelearnedwhatahugeresponsibility__________istoraiseachild.A.one

B.that

C.this

D.it参考答案：D略6.--“Wherehaveyoubeen?”--“Igotcaughtintraffic;otherwise_____sooner.”A.Iwouldbehere

B.IhavebeenhereC.Ihadbeenhere

D.Iwouldhavebeenhere参考答案：D7.-----Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?-----Well,thewingsoftheplaneare____ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice

B.morethantwicethelengthC.twicemorethanlongerthan

D.moretwicethanthelength参考答案：B8.---Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpense?---Oh,yes,enoughandtospare.A.cover

B.spendC.fill

D.offer参考答案：Acover在此处意为“支付；够……之用”。问句句意为：你有足够的钱来支付日常开销吗？9.English

A.interrupt

B.sink

C.again

D.advance参考答案：B10.______doubt,IturnedtooneofmyEnglishfriendsforananswer,only______myselfmorePuzzled---Iwastoldthatitwasthewaypeoplebehaved.A.Filledwith;finding

B.Filledwith;tofindC.Fillingwith;finding

D.Fillingwith;tofind参考答案：B【详解】考查过去分词作原因状语和动词不定式作结果状语。句意：我满怀疑虑地向我的一位英国朋友寻求答案，却发现自己有更多疑惑——我被告知这就是人们的行为方式。固定词组：befilledwith“被------充满”；onlytodosth.表示“未料到的结果”。故选B。【点睛】不定式做结果状语通常表示的是一个未曾料到的不愉快的结果。有时为了强调，可以在不定式短语前加only。比如：Tomgottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.汤姆到达车站，却发现火车已经开走了。/Marryhurriedbackonlytofindhermotherdyinginthehospital.玛丽匆忙赶了回来，结果却发现她母亲在医院里奄奄一息。11. Thetrees___________downinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.

A.beingblown B.blown C.havingbeenblown D.blowing参考答案：B略12.Inpreparingscientificreportsoflabexperiments,astudentshould_______hisfindingsinlogicalorderandclearlanguage.

A.observe

B.predict

C.inform

D.present参考答案：D13.Whenapersonlivestoomanyhoursadayinthedigitaluniverse,thatiswhenheorshe_____something.A.hasmissed B.willmiss C.ismissing D.misses参考答案：CC考查时态辨析。句意：当一个人一天内在数字世界花太多的时间，就是他正失去一些东西的时候。这里的lose和live是同时发生的，用现在进行时强调正在失去……

，故选C。14.Afteralongabsence,Iwentbacktocollege,______topickupwhereI’dleftoff.A.hoping

B.hope

C.tohope

D.hoped参考答案：A15.Researchhasbeenlimitedto____productionprofits,ratherthan____thatGMfoodsaresafe.A.increasing;makesure

B.increasing;makingsureC.increase;makesure

D.increase;makingsure参考答案：B16.If_____,pleasegivehimahand,______you?

A.asking;do

B.asked;will

C.beingasked;don’t

D.tobeasked;won’t参考答案：B略17.WhichofthefollowingnovelisanearlyexampleofAmericanfiction?A.TheCoconutSeller

B.TotheLighthouseC.TheLegendofSleepyHollow

D.HeartofDarkness参考答案：C【详解】考查小说名称。A.TheCoconutSeller

B.TotheLighthouseC.TheLegendofSleepyHollow

D.HeartofDarkness根据常识可知TheLegendofSleepyHollow是美国小说的早期范例。故选C。二、新的题型18.Weallhavedays,orevenweeks,onthejobwhenourproductivitydeclines.Butifyouroutputhasbeensteadilydecreasing,itcouldbebecauseyou'rewastingtimeratherthanfocusingonkeytasksathand.___16___Hereareafewstepsyoucantaketostopwastingtimeatworkandstartdoingyourjobmoreefficiently.Lockyourselfinquietspace.It'seasytogetdistractedattheofficewhenyou'resurroundedbychattycolleaguesandsideconversationsthatarefarmoreinterestingthantheworkyou'resupposedtobedoing.Butifyouletyourselfgetsuckedintothosediscussions,you'relikelytofallbehindandmakeyourbossangerasaresult.___17___Turnoffyourcellphone.___18___Butabriefback-and-forthcanquicklyturnintoafullconversation–onethattakesyouawayfrommoreimportanttasks.Ifyou'reeagertostopwastingtimeattheoffice,silenceyourcellphone.Givefamilymembersandclosefriendsawaytoreachyouinanemergency,andturnonthatphoneonlyduringcertainperiods.Organizeyourcalendar.It'seasytounintentionallywastetimewhenyoudon'thaveapresetscheduleoutliningyourdaysatwork.Butifyou'reguiltyofnotmaximizingyourtimeattheoffice,it'llhelptocreateadailycalendarwithblocksoftimeforvarioustasks.Forexample,ifyougiveyourselffrom4p.m.to5p.m.towriteupyourweeklydataanalysisreport,you'llbelesslikelytowastetimeduringthatperiodknowingthatyouonlyhaveanhourallocatedtothattask.___19___Amessyworkspacecanmakeyouinefficient.Ifyourdeskisinamess,takesometimetogetitorganized.Fileessentialdocumentsinsomesortoforder,andmakeyoursuppliesmoreaccessible.Thelesstimeyouspendnavigatingthedisasterzonethatisyourworkspace,themoretimeyou'llfreeuptoactuallydoyourjob.Themoretimeyouwasteatwork,themoreyourmanagerandpeers(同事)tendtotakenotice.___20___Instead,cleanupyouractandkeepsearchingforwaystobemoreefficient.Doingsomightalsospareyouthemiseryofhavingtoburnthemidnightoilwhendeadlinesapproachandyourworkjusthasn'tgottendone.A.That’sagoodwaytohurtyourreputationandputyourjobatrisk.B.Valueyourprecioustime.C.Ifthat'sthecase,thesooneryoucontrolthatbehavior,thelesslikelyit'llcompromiseyourjob.D.Organizeyourspace.E.So,stopwastingtimeandremovethetemptation(诱惑)byfindingyourselfaquieterspotintheoffice.F.YoushouldnotspendtoomuchtimeinarguingwithothersG.Aquicktextmessagehereandthereduringtheworkdaymightseeminnocentenough.参考答案：16.C

17.E

18.G

19.D

20.A这是一篇说明文。说明了四个步骤有助于更有效率地做工作。【16题详解】根据上文Butifyouroutputhasbeensteadilydecreasing,itcouldbebecauseyou'rewastingtimeratherthanfocusingonkeytasksathand.（但如果你的产出一直在稳步下降，那可能是因为你在浪费时间，而不是专注于手头的关键任务。）可对应到C选项中that'sthecase指代上文这种情况，表示“如果是这种情况，你越早控制这种行为，它就越不可能影响你的工作。”代入符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据上文Butifyouletyourselfgetsuckedintothosediscussions,you'relikelytofallbehindandmakeyourbossangerasaresult.（但是如果你让自己陷入这些讨论中，你很可能会落后，结果让你的老板生气。）可知要停止浪费时间，在办公室里找一个安静的地方，远离诱惑。故选E。【18题详解】根据下文Butabriefback-and-forthcanquicklyturnintoafullconversation–onethattakesyouawayfrommoreimportanttasks.（但是一次简短的交流很快就会变成一次完整的谈话——这会让你远离更重要的任务。）可知本空表示：在工作的时候，时不时地发一条短信似乎足够并不妨碍。故选G。【19题详解】根据下文Amessyworkspacecanmakeyouinefficient.（凌乱的工作环境会让你效率低下。）可知要保持办公区域整洁，要整理空间。故选D。【20题详解】根据上文Themoretimeyouwasteatwork,themoreyourmanagerandpeers(同事)tendtotakenotice.（你在工作上浪费的时间越多，你的经理和同事就越容易注意到你。）可知浪费时间会不利于自己的工作，故A选项：That’sagoodwaytohurtyourreputationandputyourjobatrisk.这是一个很好的方式来损害你的声誉，把你的工作置于危险之中。符合语境。故选A。三、阅读理解19.Whenmanypeopleareworriedthattherearenomoreheroesinthemodemsociety,twouniversitystudentswholosttheirlivestorescuedrowningchildrenhaveshownthatheroesstillexist.AccordingtotheInnerMongoliaMorningPost,thetragedyoccurredontheafternoonofDecember14,2002whenthreeschoolstudentsskatingonafrozenlakeinQingchengParkinHohhotfellthroughtheiceintothefreezingwater.Morethan20universitystudentswhohappenedtobenearthespotimmediatelywenttotherescueofthechildren.Theywereastonishedaboutwhathadhappenedinfrontofthem.Twochildrenwerequicklyrescued,butthethirddied.Thechild’sbodywasnotfoundforthreehours.Twooftherescuers,LiuYeandHaoLongbiao,alsodiedofcoldandexhaustion(筋疲力尽).ThebodyofHaowhotooktheleadinjumpingintothelakewasnotfounduntilthenextday.Astudentwhowasunwillingtotellhisnamesa