辽宁省沈阳市东陵区2023年考研《英语一》深度自测卷含解析

辽宁省沈阳市东陵区2023年考研《英语一》深度自测卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)IgrewupinasmalltowninOhio,whereeveryoneknewamancalledTom.Uneducated,hecouldn’ttalkplainly.Andbecausehewas1andnotverysmart,everyoneteasedhim.I2hewasaneasymark.Oneday,hecamewalkingby.Iwasabout12andthoughtitwouldmakemefeelgrown-upto3himliketheadultsdid.HeaskedhowIwasdoing.Itoldhimmyfatherwas4,andthatwelackedmoney.Icouldhearmyfriends5inthebackgroundsoIwentonwiththelie.Ihadhim6socompletelythateverytimeheinquiredaboutthe7,Iwouldmakeitseemincreasinglyworrying.Iknewhemadea8bydoingoddjobs(打零工),soitseemed9whenheaskedmeifweneededanything.Itoldhimthatwedidn’tknowifwewould10.Heresponded,“Youpoorthing.Iwill11foryou.”ThatnightIheardthe12rattle(作响)softly.Thinkingitwasthewindbeatingagainstit,I13it.LaterwhenIopenedthedoortogooutside,Ifoundaboxof14.Iknewwhohadgiventhefood.I15thesmallboxofcannedfoodwithtearsinmyeyes.Ifelt16,andwantedtoreturnthegroceries.Myfatherwouldnotletmetakethebox17.HesaiditwouldhurtTom.Eachdaywhenweweretohavedinner,myfatherwouldask,“Whatsidedisharewehavingfromthe18boxtoday?Itwas19formetoeatthefood.IknewTomhadgiven20.Hegavethebesthehad,butIdidnotdeservethegift.1、A．ill-treated B．bad-tempered C．good-natured D．warm-hearted2、A．guessed B．predicted C．insisted D．hoped3、A．condemn B．tease C．annoy D．abuse4、A．delayed B．prohibited C．deserted D．unemployed5、A．laughing B．whispering C．cheering D．clapping6、A．absorbed B．amused C．struck D．fooled7、A．atmosphere B．situation C．money D．reason8、A．budget B．profit C．living D．fortune9、A．funny B．impossible C．practical D．moving10、A．panic B．remain C．starve D．compromise11、A．manage B．operate C．purchase D．pray12、A．window B．door C．fence D．box13、A．explored B．fastened C．ignored D．investigated14、A．groceries B．vegetables C．snacks D．fruits15、A．heldup B．lookedthrough C．checkedout D．tookover16、A．thrilled B．touched C．frustrated D．ashamed17、A．back B．away C．out D．apart18、A．money B．check C．ice D．gift19、A．horrible B．hard C．pleasant D．precious20、A．personally B．secretly C．sacrificially D．enthusiasticallySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Trumanheadedhomefromschool,withthehomeworkinmind,areportonbeehives(蜂巢).Truman’sclasshadstudiedbeesforthreedays,sohewasready.But,ashisteacherMrs.Lawrencehadexplained,toearnanA+，heneededa“newangle”.Trumanpushedopenthefrontdoortofindhisfour-year-oldbrother,Bryan,sittingonthelivingroomrag,hardatwork.Papertoweltubeswerealloverthefloor.Bryanquicklystoodup.“Truman,helpmebuildacity!”“I’dliketo,”Trumanreplied,“butIhavetodoareportonbeehivesand...”“CanIhelpyou?”Bryanbegged.“Idon’tthinkso,Bry.Sorry.’’“Iknowwherethere’sabeehive.”Bryansmiled.“Where?”“Inthewoodpilebythegarage.’’Theboysmarchedtothefirewood.Bendingdown,Bryanpointedoutthehivedeepinsidethepile.Trumancarefullyremovedthehiveout.“Yougotit!”Bryanshouted.Backinthelivingroom,Trumanpacedaround,turningthefragilehiveunderhisnose.Eachcellwasaperfecthexagon(六边形).Howdidthebeesfitthecellstogethersoneatly?Andhowdidtheymakeeachcellsix-sided?Couldtheycount?Lostinthought,hisfootcamedownonsomething...“Truman!You’reminingmycity!”“Getyourstupidtubesoutofhere，Bryan!I’mtryingto…”Thetoweltubesonthefloorsuddenlyremindedhimofsomething.Thebeehive!Lookingcloser,henoticedthetubeswerearrangedwithoneinthemiddle,surroundedbysixothers,justlikethecellsofthehive.Justtobesure,hetriedfiveandthenseventubessurroundingthecentertubes,butneitherwayfit.Sixwastheonlynumberthatworked.“Beesdon’tcounttosix,”hesaidaloud.“Thecellshavetobesix-sided.TrumanrantoBryanandthrewhisarmsaroundhisbrother.Bryan,youdidit!NowIcanbuildamodelbeehivewithyourtubes!Imean—ifit’sO.K.withyou.”1、WheredidTrumanfindthebeehive?A．InBryan’scity.B．Insidethegarage.C．Inthelivingroom.D．Insidethewoodpile.2、Whatdoweknowaboutthebeehive?A．ItwashiddenbyBryan.B．Itwaseasytobreak.C．ItwasruinedbyTruman.D．Itwasaperfecthexagon.3、HowdidTrumanprobablyfinishhishomeworkintheend?A．Withhisteacher’said.B．Bybuildingacity.C．WithBryan’shelp.D．Bykillingthebees.Text2Canyoubetoobeautiful?Itishardlyaproblemthatmostofushavetobother—asmuchaswemightliketodreamthatitwerethecase.Yettheblessingsandcursesofbeautyhavebeenalong-standinginterestinpsychology.Dothoseblessedwithshinyfacesandanattractivebodyliveinacloudofappreciation—ordoesitsometimespaytobeordinary?Atthemostbasiclevel,beautymightbethoughttocarryakindofhalo(光环)aroundit;weseethatsomeonehasonegoodquality,andbyassociation,ourdeepmindmayassumethattheyhaveothergoodonestoo.Eveninthecourts,apleasingappearancecanworkitsmagic.Attractivecriminalsarelikelytogetlessstrictsentences,ortoescapepunishmententirely;attractiveplaintiffs(原告),meanwhile,aremorelikelytowintheircaseandgetbiggerfinancialsettlements.“It’saneffectseeneverywhere,”saysWalker.Butifbeautypaysinmostcircumstances,therearestillsituationswhereitcanhaveoppositeresults.Whileattractivemenmaybeconsideredbetterleaders,forinstance,hiddensexistprejudices(偏见)canworkagainstattractivewomen,makingthemlesslikelytobehiredforhigh-leveljobsthatrequirepower.Andasyoumightexpect,good-lookingpeopleofbothsexesrunintoenvy—onestudyfoundthatifyouareinterviewedbysomeoneofthesamesex,theymaybelesslikelytoemployyouiftheyjudgethatyouaremoreattractivethantheyare.Moreworryingly,beingbeautifulorhandsomecouldharmyourmedicalcare.Wetendtolinkgoodlookstohealth,meaningthatillnessesareoftentakenlessseriouslywhentheyaffectthegood-looking.Whentreatingpeopleforpain,forinstance,doctorstendtotakelesscareoverthemoreattractivepeople.Ultimately,scientistspointoutthatfocusingtoomuchonyourappearancecanitselfbeharmfulifitcreatesstressandanxiety—evenforthosealreadyblessedwithgoodlooks.“Ifyouarecrazyaboutattractiveness,itmayaffectyourexperienceandinteractions,”shesays.It’sanoutdatedsaying,butnoamountofbeautycanmakeupforabadpersonality.AsthewriterDorothyParkerputitsoelegantly:“Beautyisonlyskindeep,butuglygoescleantothebone.”1、Fromparagraph1,wecanlearnthat_______.A．somemaybebotheredbytheirunattractiveappearanceB．mostpeoplearenotafraidofbeingtoobeautifulC．wemightalwaysdreamaboutbeingbotheredbyothersD．beingtoobeautifulcanbeaproblembotheringeveryone2、Whichisthebenefitforbeautifulpeople?A．Allattractiveplaintiffshavemorechancestogetawaywithpunishment.B．Womenwithpleasingappearancewillalwaysbeconsideredasbetterleaders.C．Good-lookingpeopleareoftenregardedashavingmanygoodqualities.D．Beautifulcriminalsaremorelikelytopersuadethejudgeandwinthecase.3、Thewritermentionedtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphto_______.A．persuadeustopaymoreattentiontoourlooksfromnowonB．suggestthatbeautycanhelpmakeabetterpersonalityC．encourageustofocusmoreonimprovingourpersonalityD．askuglypeopletohavemoreconfidenceintheirpersonality4、Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Beauty,ablessing?B．SexistPrejudice.C．Realbeauty.D．BenefitsBeautyholds.Text3SydneyDayToursPortStephensDayToursLabeled“BlueWaterParadise”,PortStephensisknownforitsbeautyandmarinesurroundingswithover19milesofclean,whiteandsandybeaches.Itishometoaround30bottlenosedolphinandthuscalledthedolphincapitalofAustralia.Highlights:DolphinWatching;AustralianReptileParkOperates:Mon,Wed&Sat---8AMAdults:$195Children:$98Note:NotsuitablefromDec.20th,2017toJan.9th,2018inChristmas&NYperiod,Feb.2th-22th,2018inChineseNY.SydneyCityDayToursSydneyisabigcity,filledwithlotsoflandmarksandattractionstosee.ThiscanmakeitastressfultasktoplanyourownvacationinSydney.Luckily,ourtoursaredesignedtoallowyoutoseeallofSydney’smostfamouslandmarks.YoucanrestandmakesurethatyouwillbeseeingallthatSydneyhastooffer.Highlights:HarbourBridge;SydneyOperaHouseOperates:Daily---8AMAdults:$129Children:$65BlueMountainsToursTheseBlueMountainsToursfromSydneyhavebeendesignedfortheadventuresandpeoplewholiketoenjoybushwalking.Additionally,theseBlueMountainsDayToursincludesatoughwalkfromGlenbrooktotheWentworthFalls.Highlights:SeeAustralianwildlifeup-close;GuidedhikeatWentworthFalls.Operates:Daily—8AMAdults:$99Children:$74Note:Agoodleveloffitnessisrequiredforthebushwalk.Minimumchildageis11years.1、WhichoneisNOTpropertimeforthePortStephensDayTours?A．Jan.1th,2018(Sat.)B．Jan.3th,2018(Mon.)C．Jab.24th,2018(Wed.)D．Feb.3th,2018(Thur.)2、WhatcantouristsenjoyonSydneyCityDayTours?A．MarinesurroundingsB．HarbourBridge.C．DolphinWatchingD．Adventurousactivities3、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadvertisement?A．Allthetoursareavailableeveryday.B．Sydneycityhasthemostlandmarksandattractionsintheworld.C．Children10yearsandunderarenotpermittedonBlueMountainsTours.D．Allthetoursarechargedanddesignedonlyforadventures.Text4ConstructiononKnolly'sTunnelbeganin1896，anditwasopenedonAugust13th，182bythemanitwasnamedafter--SirClementC．Knolly，ActingGovernorofTrinidad．ItlinkedRioClarowithPortofSpain．Itsarchitectureisstilladmiredandstudiedtoday，andmanyareamazedthatKnolly'sTunnelhasstooduptotheearth'smovementoversomanyyears．Muchresearchisbeingdoneonthetunnel．AtthetopofKnolly'sTunnelarecottagescoveredwithleaves，wherevisitorscansitandenjoythebeautyofnature．StandingatthebeginningofKnolly'sTunnel，youcanseenothingbutthetinylightattheend．Thetraintrackshavebeenremovedandreplacedwithsmallstones．Visitorscandrivethroughthetunnelorwalkthrough，butshoulddosoingroupsforsafety．Intheolddays，therewerenolights，butnowtherearestreetlightsonthewaytothetunnel，thoughnotinside．Onyourwayin，youmaynoticesomemanholesonthewallsofthetunnel．Thesewerethereforindividualstostepintoforsafetyasthetrainpassed．Knolly'sTunnelcanbeaccessedthroughTabaquiteandthroughMitchellGap．Theroadwasrecentlyimproved，butisbetterwhenyouenterfromTabaquite，andtherearesignsontheroaddirectingyoutoKnolly'sTunnel．OnthedrivetoKnolly'sTunneltherearetwoothercottageswherevisitorscansitandjustenjoynature．Atthesiteitself，thereisnothingtopurchasetoeatordrink，butinTabaquitethereareseveralbars，arestaurant，andfoodoutlets．Agasstationandahealthcentrearealsocloseby．Forthosewhoadmirearchitecture，Knolly'sTunnelisamust-seewhenvisitingTrinidad．Forthenaturelovers，thereisnobetterplaceforthemtobeandforthehistorians，theycanwalkordrivethroughKnolly'sTunnelknowingthatmanyofourancestorstoiled（workedhard）onitsstructure．SowhenyouvisitTrinidad，don'tforgettotakealookatKnolly'sTunnel!1、Knolly'sTunnelisspecialin______．A．itsenvironment B．itsfunctionC．itslocation D．itsarchitecture2、Theunderlinedword"site"intheparagraph4refersto______．A．Trinidad B．TabaquiteC．MitchellGap D．Knolly'sTunnel3、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？______A．TosuggestavisittoKnolly'sTunnel．B．TointroducethehistoryofKnolly'sTunnel．C．ToevaluatethevalueofKnolly'sTunnel．D．TowitnessthechangeofKnolly'sTunnel4、Thepassageaboveisprobablytakenfrom______．A．ageographytextbook B．atraveljournalC．asportsreport D．ahealthandfitnessmagazinePartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ThesurprisepartyisverypopularinAmericaMostpeopleinAmericathink1．isveryexcitingtohavesurprisepartiesfortheirgoodfriendsorfamilymembersItisquiteeasytoplanasurprisepartywhenone’sbirthday2．(come)Doyouwanttoknow3．asurprisepartyislike?LookatthefollowingexampleIt’snightBob’swifeaskshim4．(go)downstairstothekitchenandbringheraglassofmilkBobwalkstothekitchenandpushesthedooropenThere’snosound5．lightthere6．(sudden)hehearsastrangesoundandthenseesabear7．(stand)infrontofhim!BobisveryscaredandfallsbackwardsThebeartakesoffhiscostumeIt’sBob’sfriendCharles!TherearealsoseveralpeoplebehindCharles,8．(include)hiswifeAllofthemsaytoBob,“Surprise!!Who!!”Bobis9．(puzzle),andhedoesnotknowwhatitisuntilhisfriendssay“Happybirthday”tohimInfact,thesurprisepartyhasmanykindsof10．(form)AsuccessfulsurprisepartyalwaysmakespeoplefeelsurprisedandexcitedEveryoneenjoysthemselvesatthepartyI’vebeentakingChineselanguagelessonsforthepastthreeyearsofhighschoolinAmericaYetnothingtrulypreparedmeforthe1．(real)ofbreathingtheChineseculturethatIhadtheopportunity2．(discover)thissummerLotsofthingshaveshockedmeoverthecourseofthistripasanexchangestudenttoChinaThebiggestproblemIhaveexperiencedinChinais3．veryfactthatIamaforeignerIhaveneverbeforehadtheexperienceof4．(be)acompleteoutsiderOnthewaytomyhostfamily,myblondehairandfairskinattractedquiteafewcurious5．(look)Whenwewentoutasagroup,weAmericanstudents6．(treat)asthesubjectofmanyChinesetouristphotosThishasbeenacultureshocktome7．(main)becauseI’mfromacountry8．seeingpeopleofdifferentracesisquitecommonNoonetoldmethecityIwastostudyinwasmuch9．(little)diversethanI’dbeenaccustomedtoWhile10．tookmesometimetogetusedtotheattention,I’velearnedfromitIthasputmeonmybestbehavior,asIamanambitiousgirlwhodreamsbigSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Highschoolcanbequitethestressfultimeforanystudent.Therearenumerousstressestodealwithandthepressurecanbemoreintenseasyouenteryoursenioryear.1、Theanswerisasfollows.2、Adjustyourapproachtoyourspecificsituation.Forinstance,ifyou’reactiveinyourcommunityandyourschoolandhavealargefamily,youmayfeeldepressedbyhavingallthesepeopleinvolvedinyourlifeonadailybasis.3、Youjustmayneedamomenttobealoneandcollectyourthoughtsbeforemovingontothechallengesthatfaceyou.4、Ifyourstresspersistsandyoucan’tfigureoutawaytohandleit,youmaywanttotryspeakingtoyourschoolcounselor(顾问).Ifyoudon’tfeelcomfortablespeakingtoyourcounselor,trygettingsomeothertypesofcounseling.Realizeyourlimits,andplanaroundthem.Don’ttakeonmorethanyoucanhandle.Ifyoutakeontoomanythings,youwillbespreadtoothinandwon’tbeabletoperformatyourbestinanything.5、Youwilldefinitelyfeelmoreatease!A．Seekprofessionalcounseling.B．Whydoesthestresscomeintobeing?C．Trythinkingofalternativewaystodealwithstress.D．Whenyoufeelrelieved,youcanhaveahappierlife.E.Takingsometimeouttobealonemaybethebestwaytohandlesuchstress.F.Buthowonearthcanyoureducesomeofthestress?G.Evaluatewhattasksandactivitiesaremostimportantandleaveothersbehind.HowtokeepfitNowadays,withthehighpaceofmodernlife,moreandmorepeopleareinthestateofsub-health(亚健康).Ahealthybodyisveryimportanttoeveryoneofus.Thestepstogoodhealtharen’tcomplex.Herearesomesuggestedways.1、•Formgoodhealthyhabits.Betteryourhealthylifestylebyadoptingavarietyofhealthyhabits,includinggettingenoughsleep.Sleepisoneo