山东省烟台市莱州柴棚镇中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

山东省烟台市莱州柴棚镇中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Therearefivepairs__________,butIamataloss________.A.tochoosefrom,whattobuy

B.tochoose,whichtobuyC.tochoosefrom,whichtobuy

D.tobechosen,whichtobuy参考答案：C略2.Itwasinthelab-______wastakenchargeofbyPro.Harris______theydidtheexperiment.

A.which;where

B.that;which

C.which;that

D.where;that参考答案：C3.AnewstudyofHIV-infectedpeopleinHaitiindicatesthatstartingtreatmentearlywouldsavemanypatientswhomight________dieofAIDS.

A.somehow

B.anyway

C.therefore

D.otherwise参考答案：D略4.Althoughhiswifewaskilledintheearthquake,thepoorman________hissobstorescueothers.A.showedoff B.contributedtoC.accountedfor D.chockedback参考答案：D5.---Whatdidyoudointhetownlastnight?

---______aconcert,wealsowatchedafootballmatchathome.

A.Insteadof B.Apartfrom C.Inaddition D.Exceptfor参考答案：B6.----WouldyoupreferDavidorBrowntodoit?----

.A.Itisuptoyou.

B.Bothareright

C.Thankyou.

D.I’mafraid.参考答案：A7.Eachmemberof____GreenPaceClubisrequiredtogain____betterunderstandingoftheirsystem.Aa;/

Bthe,a

Cthe,the

Da,a参考答案：B略8.Thefiveofus

inBeijingforaboutamonthlastsummer..A.study

B.havestudied

C.studied

D.hadstudied参考答案：C略9.Thosepoorneedyteenagersliketoplayfootballonthat

place.A.valid

B.vacant

C.vain

D.vague参考答案：B10.Onweekends,heusuallysurfstheInternetforfun______hiswifewatchesTV.A.although

B.so

C.while

D.once参考答案：C11.Thegirlcame___________tothebusstop，only________thebushadgone.A.running;tofind

B.torun;tofindC.andrun;found

D.running;finding参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个女孩跑向了公交车站，结果却发现公交车已经离开了。第一空中动词run与主语thegirl构成主动关系，且与谓语动词come的动作同时发生，用现在分词runningtothebusstop充当方式状语，第二空中使用“only+不定式”表示意料之外的结果。故A项正确。12.Mymoney

，soImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinmyhand．

A．isbeingrunout

B．hasbeenrunout

C．isrunningout

D．hasrunout参考答案：C略13.Itwas_____the1500's_____thefirstEuropeanexploredthecoastofCalifornia.

A.until…then B.notuntil…when C.until…that

D.notuntil…that参考答案：D14._____youhaveahealthydiet,youcanreduceitsbenefitsbybadeatinghabits．

A．Justas

B．Incase

C．Evenif

D．Nowthat参考答案：C15.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walkC.towalk

D.walking参考答案：Dhavedifficulty(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。16._____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.toexpose参考答案：C略17.Themanwas

ofanycrime,sohewasreleased.A.innocentB.sureC.awareD.ashamed参考答案：A二、新的题型18.

3-2-1GREEN!Youalreadyknowanenvironmentalist’sthreeR’s:reduce,reuse,recycle.

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HerearethreethingsyoucandofortheEarthDay.Bearealcut-upThenexttimeyou’reabouttothrowouttheplasticringsthatholdasix-packofsodatogether,reachforapairofscissors.Asayoungturtle,Peanutgotstuckinoneoftheserings.Asshegrew,theringstayedput（原地不动）,forcinghershelltogrowaroundit.Bythetimesomeonefoundherandcutherfree,hershellwaspermanentlydeformed（成畸形的）.Thankstoherhardshell,Peanutisaliveandwell.ShenowlivesatanaturecenterinMissouri.Butmostanimalsthatgetcaughtinsix-packringsdie.WHATYOUCANDOEasy!

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Huntforvampires（吸血鬼）Youknowallthoseelectronicinventionsyou’vegotathome?Evenwhenyouswitchthemoff,theyarereallystillon.

38

AnythingwithaglowingLEDoff/onlight,aremotecontrol,oraclockdisplayisalwayson.WHATYOUCANDOJustpullouttheplugs（插头）ortaptheOFFswitchtillyoureallyneedtheelectronics.

39

MattDamonreallycaresaboutcleanwater.SoinFebruary,heannouncedthathewasgoingonstrikeagainsttoilets.“Untileverybodyhasaccesstocleanwaterandsanitation（卫生设备）,”hesaid.“Iwillnotgotothebathroom!”Hewaskiddingbuttomakeaseriouspoint.Aroundtheworld,hesaid,“780millionpeoplelackaccesstocleanwater;2.5billionpeoplelackaccesstoatoilet.”WHATYOUCANDONoneedtogoonatoiletstrike.Justdon’twastewater.

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Takeshortershowers.A.Usewaterwisely.B.Howtorecognizevampireelectronics?C.Cuttheringsapartbeforeyoutrashthem.D.Usetoiletsless.E.Buthowelsecanyouhelp?F.Don’trunthewaterwhilebrushingyourteeth.G.Thingsthatcanhelpwithgoodlivingconditionsareimportant.参考答案：36-40ECBAF三、阅读理解19.

AmsterdamisacitylikeVenicefoundedonandaroundwaterorwaterways.

However,unlikeVenice,Holland'slargestcityisn'tonlyamuseum.Amsterdamisareal,livingandlargecity.

TheDutchcapitalhasclearlycomealongwaysinceitwasfounded.Astorygoesthattwofishermenandaseasickdogfirstcamethere.Thedogjumpedshiptopouroutthecon-tentsofhisstomachandthetwofishermenbecamethefoundersofAmsterdam.TherealityofitsfoundingmighthavesomethingtodowiththeRiverAmstelwhichwasbuiltinthe13thcentury.Settlementdevelopedslowlythereandittookitsname.

Amsterdamisbuiltonnumberlesscanals,whichneatlydividethecityintoeasilynavigable(可航行的)districts.ThereseemstobeacanalaroundeverycornerinAmsterdam.Thisisnottoosurprisingwhenyouconsiderthatthecityishometo165canals,whicharemorethanVenice.

Duringthesummer,peoplecometogetherinVondelpark,wherelocalsandtouristsalikerelaxinthe.fineweather.AmsterdammightbeoneofEurope'swettestcapitals,butassoonasthecloudsareclearandthesunshines,itscitizensgooutintothestreetstositincafes,goboatingonacanal,orevenridebicycles;thenumberofbikesinthecityismorethandoublethatofthecity'spopulation.Amsterdam'swinterstendtobecoldwithplentyofrain,butthisseldomseemstostopthetouristsfromgatheringtogetherinthecity.Particularlycoldwintersalsoofferagoodchanceforvisitorstowatchthelocalpeopleskatingacrossthefrozencanals.Thesedays,withplentyofrail,busandairconnectionstoalloverEurope,theDutchcapitalisayear-roundtouristdestinationaswellasoneoftheworld'skeybusinesscenters.25.WecanconcludefromthepassagethatAmsterdamisA.asbigasVenice

B.similartoVeniceincertainaspectsC.thelargestcityinEurope

D.abiginlandcity26.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmsterdamfromParagraph2?A.Thecityhasashorthistory.B.Thetwofishermengavethecitythename.C.ThecitygotitsnamefromtheRiverAmstel.D.Thecitywasnamedaftertheseasickdog.27.InwinterthetouristsinAmsterdammaybeadvisedto______.A.relaxinVondelpark

B.goboatingoncanalsC.drinkincafes

D.watchpeopleskating28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Amster