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英语教师讲义

学员姓名:年级:

科目:英语学科数师:

课程主题:动词的时态和语态(二)授课时间:

①掌握时态与语态的正确判断

学习目标

②掌握时态与语态的正确运用

数学内容

®课堂回顾u

1、上次课后巩固作业复习;

班级一同学是个金庸迷,上中学的时候,一次英语课上他看《笑傲江湖》入了迷,忽然听闻老师讲“八大时

态”,忙站起来纠正说:“老师,没那么多师太呀,只有三位,莫非你把小师妹也算进去了?”

【知识梳理】

一、现在完成时

用法例句

1.表示说话之前已经完成了的动作,而且这个Ihaveseenthefilmalready.

动作对现在仍有影响,常与already,yet,inthe我已经看过这部电影了。(已知电影内容)

pastfewyears等时间状语连用。

2.表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状Ihavestudiedintheschoolsince2009.

态,常与bynow,sofar,since/for等时间状语连自从2009年我就在这所学校学习。

用。

1.概念:现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果。还表示动作从过去某时开始,一直持

续到现在,并有可能持续下去。

2.句式结构:主语+have/has+过去分词

3.现在完成时的用法和常用的时间状语:

(1)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果,常与already,yet,ever等连用。

Shehasalreadyfinishedthework.她已经完成了工作。

(2)表示动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在,并有可能持续下去,常与“for+时间段”或“since+表过去的时间

点或一般过去时的句子”连用,此时句中的动词必须是延续性动词。

HehasstudiedEnglishsince10yearsago./HehasstudiedEnglishfortenyears.他学英语已经10年了。

【巧学妙记】

现在完成时的用法:

英语现在完成时,谓语结构要牢记;

“have/ha$+过去分词”主要用法有两个;

动作发生在过去,结果影响到现在;

常用just,already,过去的动作或状态;

一直延续到现在,for和since把时间带。

批注:

1.have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto,have/hasbeenin的区另!|

(1)have/hasbeento:曾经去过,强调以往的经历。

例:TheoldmanhasbeentoEgyptwhenhewasyoung.

(2)have/hasgoneto:去了某地,强调还没有回来。

例:—Whereisyouruncle?

-Hehasgonetothesupermarket.

(3)have/hasbeenin:待在某地,住在某地。

例:IhavebeeninNanjingforthreeyears.

【例题精讲】

用for,since,ago填空。

1.SallyhasbeenawayfromLondonlastSaturday.

2.Ourschoolhaschangedalotthenewbuildingwasbuilt.

3.Tommyhashadthismotorcyclethreeyears.

4.1havebeeninNanjingeightyears.

5.Myparentshasbeenmarriedsincetwentyyears.

答案:1.since2.since3.for4.for5.ago

2.for和since的区别

(1)since的用法

A.since后可加时间点,如:IthasbeennineyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.

B.since引导时间状语从句时,后面的时间状语从句动词用一般过去时,主句动词用现在完成

时,如例句③。

(2)for的用法:for后加一段时间。如:Theyhaveworkedinthefactoryfortenmonths.

⑶since和for用法的相互转换:for+一段时间=since+一段时间+ago

(4)对since和for的提问用howlong。如:

-HowlonghaveyoubeeninNanjing?

-Forthreeyears./Sincethreeyearsago.

【例题精讲】

例1:—Whyareyouworried?

一I'mexpectingacallfrommydaughter.SheNewYorkforthreeyears.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeento

C.hasbeeninD.hascomein

答案:C

例2:MyfathertoSouthHill.Hetherefor5days.

A.hasgone;hasbeenB.hasbeen;hasgone

C.hasgone;hasgoneD.hasbeen;hasbeen

答案:A

3.非延续性动词和延续性动词

非延续性动词延续性动词

buyhave

borrowkeep

openbeopen

closebeclosed

begin/startbeon

comebehere

gobethere

finish/endbeover

diebedead

joinbein/beamemberof

leavebeawayfrom

arrive/reachbehere

getmarriedbemarried

【例题精讲】

例1:AliceinWonderlandfor15daysandmanyofuslikethefilmverymuch.

A.beginsB.hasbegunC.beganDhasbeenon

答案:D

例2:—Doyoumissyourparentfaraway?

—Yes,verymuch.Theythehometownforovertwoyears.

A.leftB.haveleftC.wereawayfromD.havebeenawayfrom

答案:D

4.一般过去时和现在完成时的区别

批注:该知识点是学生的易错点,需要引起教师和学生双方面的足够重视。

区另IJ例句

一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯TomlivedinBeijingtwoyearsago.

的叙述过去发生的事情,强调过去,与具体的两年前汤姆住在北京。(不知道现在是否还住

表示过去的时间连用。在北京)

现在完成时的动作虽然是发生在过去,但是对TomhaslivedinBeijingfortwoyears.汤姆住在

现在有影响。北京两年了。(现在汤姆还在北京)

【例题精讲】

例1:Julie'sfathertoLondonlastmonth.Hetherethreetimes.

A.went;hadgoneB.hasgone;hasbeen

C.went;hasbeenD.hasbeen;hadgone

答案:C

例2:—Howlonghaveyouhere?

—Fortwodays.Iherethedaybeforeyesterday.

A.been;cameB.come;cameC.came;cameD.been;been

答案:A

【巩固练习】

1.Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthebehindsincehelosthimselfincomputergames.

A.fellB.hasfallenC.wasD.hasbeen

答案:D

2.—Whyareyoustillhere?Ifsalmosteighto'clock.

-BecauseI(notfinish)mywork.

答案:haven'tfinished

3.—Excuseme,canIborrowtheRobotmagazine?

—Sorry.Sandyitforaweek.

A.keptB.haskeptC.borrowedD.hasboiTOwed

答案:B

五、现在进行时

用法例句

1.表示现在(说话瞬间)正在发生的动作,常见①TheyarewatchingTVnow.

的时间状语有now,atthemoment等。如果句他们现在正在看电视。

首有提示性动词look,listen等,主句也用现在②Listen!Thebirdissinginginthetree.

进行时。听!鸟儿正在树上唱歌;

2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段一直Sheisworkinginafactory.

进行的动作。她正在一家工厂工作。

3.表示位置移动的动词,如come,go,leave,①I'mcoming.

arrive等常用现在进行时表示最近即将发生的我这就来。

动作。(2)Weareleavingtomorrow.

我们将明天离开。

4.现在进行时与always,allthetime等副词或Alicejsalwaysthinkingofothers.

艾丽斯总是想着别人;

短语连用常表示某种强烈的感情。

1.概念:表示在过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。

2.句式结构:主语+was(were)+现在分词

3.常用的时间状语有:atnineo'clocklastnight(昨天晚上九点),atthattime(那时),atthatmoment(当时),thistime

yeslerday(昨天的这个时候),from8:00to9:00lastnighl(昨晚的八点到九点)以及when,while引导的时间状语从句

等。

4.过去进行时的用法:

⑴表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

Iwaswateringmyflowersatnineyesterdaymorning.昨天上午九点我在给花浇水。

⑵表示过去某一段时间正在进行的动作。

Whatwereyoudoingfrom8pmto9pmlastnight?昨晚8点到9点你在干什么?

肯定句:主语+was/were+动词-ing+其他;

否定句:主语+was/were+not+动词-ing+其他;

一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+动词-ing+其他

【巧学妙记】

现在进行时构成口诀:

句子的主语在句首,am,is,are动词跟在后。

现在分词跟着走,其他成分不可丢。

表示动作正进行,句中now时间定。

一般疑问句很简单,be动词提到前。

否定句式也简单,be后只把not添。

批注:

一般不能用于现在进行时的动词

(1)表示感觉的动词,如see,hear等。

(2)表示喜欢或厌恶的动词,如like,love,hate等;表示希望的动词,如want,wouldlike等。

(3)表示状态的动词,如be,live,keep等。

(4)表示归属的动词,如have(拥有),belonglo等。

(5)表示思维,知识或理解能力的动词,如know,think(认为),forget等。

批注:前两点比较常见,后三点不是很常见,仅作了解。

【例题精讲】

例1:-Hello,Peter.Ifssonoisyonthephone.

—Oh,SimonandIlunchinarestaurant.(中考一模第11题)

A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.areenjoyingD.wereenjoying

答案:C

例2:—Whyisitsonoisyonthefourthfloor?

—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Manychildren_Ann'sbirthdaythere.(一模第12题)

A.celebratedB.arecelebrating

C.werecelebratingD.havecelebrated

答案:B

2.when与while,as的用法与区别:

(一)、when,while都有“当...时候”的意思。

when既可表示某一点时间,也可以表示某一段时间。

(一)在when引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的,可与主句中

的谓语动词同时发生,也可在其前或其后发生。

例如:

1、Iwasjustreadingabookwhenshecameintomyroom.

她走进我房间时,我正在看书。

2、Wereyouwritingwhentheteachercamein?

老师进来的时候,你在写信吗?

3、Whenhewasachildhewasalwaystryingoutnewideas.

他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。

(二)、while只能表示某一段时间,不能表示某一点时间。在while引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动

词只能是延续性的,而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。

例如:

INWhileJimwasmendinghisbike,LinTaocametoseehim.

正当吉姆修自行车时,林涛来看他。

2、Youcan'tdoyourhomeworkwhileyou'rewatchingTV.

你不能一边看电视一边做家庭作业。

(三)、另外,when和while的区别还在于:while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态,而when引导的

时间状语从句多用一般时态。

例如:

I、Whiletheyweretalking,thebellrang.

正在他们谈话的时候,上课铃响了。

2、Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymothercamebackhomeyesterdayevening.

昨天晚上妈妈回家的时候,我正在做家庭作

(四)当主句、从句动作同时进行,从句动作的时间概念淡化,而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件

时,只能用as。这时,as常表示“随着;“一边一边,,””之意。

①Asthetimewenton,theweathergotworse.(as表示“随着””之意)

②Asyearsgoby,Chinaisgettingstrongerandricher.随着时间一年一年过去,中国变得越来越富强了。

©Thelittlegirlssangastheywent.小姑娘们一边走,一边唱。

注意:

1)如主句谓语动词表示的是短暂动作,从句时间状语指一段时间内正在进行的动作,whenwhileas三者

可通用。

例如:

Petercameinwhile/asIwaswatchingTV.当Peter进来的时候我正在看电视。

1waswatchingTVwhenPetercamein.当Petei"进来时我正在看电视。

解题方法:根据题中时态的标志词atthattime,thistimeyesterday,attenyesterday,fromninetotenlast

evening,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,when,while,as等。或用另一动作来表示过去的时间,如My

motherwascookingwhenIgothome.。

【巩固练习】

()1.WhilesheTV,sheasoundoutsidetheroom.

A.waswatching,washearingB.watched,washearing

C.watched,heardD.waswatching,heard

()2.Theyafootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.

A.werewatchingB.watchC.watchedD.arewatching

()3.Whatbook____youwhenI____youatfouryesterdayafternoon?

A.did,read,wasseeingB.did,read,saw

C.were,reading,sawD.were,reading,wasseeing

()4.We____forJackattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus.

A.werewaiting,waitingB.werewaiting,wait

C.waited,waitingD.waited,wait

()5.He____hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.

A.helpsB.wouldhelpC.washelpingD.ishelping

()6.Whilemothersomewashing,IakiteforKate.

A.did,madeB.wasdoing,made

C.wasdoing,wasmakingD.did,wasmaking

()7.Ithardhegottothecinemayesterdayevening.

A.rained;whileB.wasraining;when

C.wasraining;whileD.israining;when

()8.—Didyouseeagirlinredpassbyjustnow?

—No,sir.I_________anewspaper.

A.readB.amreadingC.willreadD.wasreading

()9.TheearthquakewhenIsomecleanins.

A.happened,wasdoingB.washappened,wasdoing

C.washappening,didD.happens,did

()10.WhenIathisoffice,heonthephone.

A.arrive,wasspeakingB.arrived,wasspeaking

B.wasarriving,spokeD.wasarriving,wasspeaking

DACACCBDAB

【知识梳理2】

各种时态的主动被动语态一览表

时态主动语态被动语态主动语态被动语态

一般现在do/doesis/am/are+doneIclosethedoor.Thedoorisclosed.

一般过去didwas/were+doneTimmadethepaperThepaperbagwas

时bag.madebyTim.

一般将来will/shall+dowill/shall+bedoneTheywillbuildanewThenewlibrarywill

时libraryinourschool.bebuiltinour

school.

现在进行am/is/are+doingam/is/are+beingTheyarecleaningtheTheroomisbeing

时doneroom.cleanedbythem.

现在完成have/has+donehave/has+beenIhaven'tfoundmyMypursehasn't

时donepurse.beenfound.

过去进行was/were+doingwas/were+beingKimwasrepairingThebicyclewas

时donethebicycle.beingrepairedby

Kim.

含情态动can/may/must+can/may/must+beWecanfinishthisThisprojectcanbe

词dodoneproject.finishedbyus.

批注:

1.不用于被动语态的情况

(1)不及物动词不用于被动语态,如appear,rise,comeout,happen,occur,lie,takeplace等不及物

动词不能用于被动语态。

(2)表状态动词不用于被动语态,常见的有:hold,have,cost,contain,become,looklike

2.主动形式表被动含义

(1)某些感官动词和系动词接形容词可以表示被动意义。

(2)某些作表语的形容词后,用不定式主动形式表示被动意义。

(3)need,require,want等作行为动词时,“need/want/require+doing”表被动,等同于

"need/want/require+tobedone”结构。

(4)write,sell,wash和read和副词连用,主动语态表被动意义。

【例题精讲】

例1:Youcan'tusethecomputer,it.

A.wasbrokendownB.brokedownC.iswrongD.hasbrokendown

答案:D

例2:Theappleverysweet.

A.istastedB.tasteC.tastesD.aretasting

答案:C

例3:Thelibraryneeds,butitwillhavetowaituntilSunday.

A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned

答案:A

3.主动变被动中的特殊结构

主动形式被动形式

see/hearsb.dosth.beseen/heardtodosth.

see/hearsb.doingsth.beseen/hearddoingsth.

makesb.dosth.bemadetodosth.

使役动词see,hear,make,let等在主动语态中常跟不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语,但转变成

被动语态时,to要还原。

批注:使役动词记忆口诀:一感二听三让四看

一1感:feel

二听:hear,listento

三让:let,make,have

四看:see,watch,notice,lookat

【例题精讲】

例1:Theboystreetswithoutpayintheolddays.

A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadeclean

答案:A

例2:Thesechildrendance.

A.wereseentoB.wereseenfbrC.wereseenD.sawto

答案:A

【巩固练习】

1.LeonardoDiCaprioanOscarforBestActorforhisroleinthefilmTheRevenantin

January,2016.

A.presentsB.haspresentedC.presentedD.waspresented

答案:D

2.I'mgladtoknowthatNanjingMetroLine4nextyear.

A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.willbebuiltD.Built

答案:C

3.TheApril25disasterinNepalis(report)tohavetakenthelivesofmorethan8,000people,

withmorethan16,000injured.

答案:reported

4.NanjingInternationalPlumBlossomFestivalbetweenFebruaryandMarcheveryyear.

heldB.isheldC.washeldD.willbeheld

答案:B

5.—Ifssaidthattheprojectwearelookingforwardtooutinourschoolthisweekend.

—Great!Ican'twaittotakepartinit!

A.willbecarriedB.willcarry

C.beingcarriedD.carrying

答案:A

一、单项选择

1.(2020安徽)一It'stenyearssincewecamehere.

一Howtimeflies!WeinChinaforsolong.

A.workB.workedC.willworkD.have

worked

2.(2020,宾州)—Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.Wherewereyouthen?

一Oh,Imypetdoginmyyard.

A.walkedB.waswalkingC.amwalking

D.willwalk

3.(2020温州)一Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwetothegymtopickyouup.

一Thankyou,Mum.

A.driveB.droveC.havedriven

D.aredriving

4.(2020北部湾经济区)一Iwenttoyourofficeat9:00yesterdaymorning,butyouwerenotin.

——Sorry,Iwiththemanagerinthemeetingroomatthattime.

A.amtalkingB.wastalkingC.weretalkingD.

havetalked

5.(2020青海改编)一Whatdidyoulearningeographyclassyesterday?

一Ilearnedthatthesunintheeast.

A.hasrisenB.risesC.rose

D.wasrising

6.(2020淮安11题)TheprofessorreachedNanjinglastWednesday.Hetherefor10

days.

A.hasbeenB.hasgotC.hasreached

D.hasarrived

7.(2020苏州1()题)一Excuseme,whattimedoesFlightBA2793leave?

一Justaminute.Iitforyou.

A.checkB.checkedC.willcheckD.

havechecked

8.(2020宿迁模拟)Itmorethan40yearssinceChinagotitsseatbackandwasableto

rejointheUnitedNations.

A.wasB.hasbeenC.hadbeen

D.willbe

9.(2020原仓lj)一Hi,Judy.Isyourmotherathome?

一Yes,sheflowersinthegardenatthemoment.

A.plantedB.isplantingC.wasplanting

D.willplant

10.(2020原仓U)Mygrandmalookingatthatphotoonthewall.ltremindsherofher

childhood.

A.enjoyedB.enjoysC.enjoy

D.willenjoy

11.(2020原仓lj)一Howwasthevolleyballgame?

一Oh,itwasfantastic!Wesomuchfun.

A.haveB.hadC.havehad

D.willhave

12.(2020原创)AHstudentsforthefinalexamhardnow.Theyallhopetogetahigh

gradeinit.

A.prepareB.arepreparingC.willprepare

D.werepreparing

13.(2020原创)一Istheraincoatyours?

一No,minetherebehindthedoor.

A.hungB.hashungC.hangsD.ishanging

二、词汇运用

14.(2019内江改编)Tomsaidhe(play)basketballwithhisclassmatesfrom4:00to

6:00yesterdayafternoon.

15.(2020原创)一Hello,mayIspeaktoJack,please?

一Sorry,heisn'tin.He(go)toBeijingforameeting.

16.(2020原仓U)Heoften(take)morningexercisesintheplayground.Hethinksitisvery

goodforhishealth.

17.(2020原创)Thediscussiononwhethertokeeppets(last)fortyminuteslast

Friday.Everyoneinmyclassexpressedtheiropinionsonthetopic.

18.(2020原仓U)WhenIgothomeyesterday,mymum(cook)dinnerwhileDadwas

readinganewspaper.

19.(2020原仓U)Youhavetolearntolookafteryourselfbecauseyou(leave)yourparents

oneday.

20.陷阱题(2019宜宾改编)一Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainat8:27.

一Don'tworry.Wecanmakeit.

A.leavesB.isleavingC.isgoingtoleaveD.left

21.陷阱题(2019长沙改编)Iabroadforseveralyears,butIhaveneverregrettedmy

finaldecisiontomovebacktomymotherland.

A.liveB.livedC.amlivingD.havelived

l.D2.B3.D4.B5.B6.A7.C8.B9.B10.B11.B12.B13.D14.

wasplaying

15.hasgone16.takes17.lasted18.wascooking19,willleave20.A21.B

①•i果后巩

3

一、单项选择

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Thetrainwentthrough180-metre-longtunnel(隧道)athighspeed.

A.a;aB.an;/C.an;theD.a;/

2.一DoyouhaveanydifficultyEnglish?

一Yes,butItrytomakemyself.

A.tospeak;understoodB.speaking;understand

C.tospeak;tounderstandD.speaking;understood

3.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall.

A.takenupB.keptawayC.givenawayD.usedup

4.一Mum,themeatwellandgood!

一Ofcourse!Youknowmyfatherisagoodcook.

A.iscooked,issmelledB.cooks,smells

C.iscooked,smellsD.cooks,issmelled

5.Hisauntwantedtohavehimtheradio,buthehadhaditalready.

A.repair,repairB.torepair,repairC.repaired,torepairD.repair,repaired

6.----Look!OurChineseteacher,MrZhang,isplayingbadmintonthere.

——No,itbeMrZhang.HehasgonetoGuangzhouforameeting.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.maynot

7.timethestudentshadinthethemepark!

A.HowfantasticB.WhatfantasticC.WhatafantasticD.Howafantastic

8.youareamiddleschoolstudent,youshouldlearntohowtolookafteryourselves.

A.ThoughB.WhileC.SinceD.Unless

9.Couldyoutellme?

A.whocanhelpusorganizetheshowB.howlongyouhaveboughtthecar

C.whatwasyourfavouritesubjectD.howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass

10.一IthinkRunningManisthemostpopularTVgameshownow.

A.Ican'tagreemoreB.That'sallright.

C.NevermindD.Tmgladtohearthat

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Richorpoor,youngorold,weallhaveproblems.Wecaneasilybecomeunhappy11wesolveour

problems.12aboutourproblemscanaffect(影响)howwedothingsatschoolorathome.Sohowdowedealwith

ourproblems?

Mostofushave13beenangrywithourfriends,parentsorteachers.Perhapstheysaidsomethingyoudidn'tlike,

oryoufelttheydidn'tunderstandyou.Sometimes,peoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timesgoes

by,andgoodfriendshipsmay14.

Whenwe'reangry,however,weareusuallytheonesaffected.Haveyoueverseenyoungchildrenplayingtogether?

Buttheyfightverysoon,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.However,thisusuallydoesn't15forlong.Theybecome

goodfriendsagain.Thisisanimportant_16

forusthatwecansolveaproblembylearningtoforget.

Manystudentsoftencomplainaboutschool.Theymightfeeltheyhavetoomuchworktodosometimes,orthink

therulesaretoo17.Wemustlearnhowto18these“problems"into"chaUenges”.Asyoungadults,it'sourduty

to19ourbesttodealwithchallengeswiththehelpofourteachers.

Bycomparingyourselftootherpeople,youwillfindyourproblemsarenotso20.ThinkaboutStephen

Hawking,21,averycleverscientist.Hecan'twalkorevenspeak,22.

hethinkshisphysicalproblemsunimportant.Nowheisknownasagreatscientistintheworld.Maybewearequite

healthyandsmart.Let'snotworryaboutourproblems.Let'sfacethechallengesinstead.

11.A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.as

12.A.WorryB.WorryingC.WorriedD.Worries

13.A.alwaysB.mostlyC.probablyD.seldom

14.A.loseB.belostC.keepD.bekept

15.A.lastB.doC.produceD.make

16.A.programB.toolC.classD.lesson

17.A.kindB.strictC.weakD.free

18.A.putB.cutC.divideD.change

19.A.tryB.haveC.putD.keep

20.A.helpfulB.cheerfulC.uselessD.terrible

21.A.asaresultB.forexampleC.inawordD.suchas

22.A.soB.orC.butD.and

三、阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项

A

Weusepasswords(密码)tokeepourpersonalinformationsecretandsafe,butsomepasswordsweusemaynotbe

assafeaswethink.

SplashData,acomputersecuritycompany,recentlyreleased(公布)alistofthe25worstpasswordsof2011.

Accordingtothelist,“password“istheworstandmostcommonpassword.Manyothersonthelistarenumbersin

ordereitherforward(forexample,1234)orbackward.Lettersonthekeyboardinorder,suchas"qwerty"arealso

common,aswellassomefirstnamesandanimals.

Howcanyoumakeastrongpassword?Itshouldbeeightcharactersormore,withamixofletters,numbersand

symbols.Onewaytocreatealongandeasy-to-rememberpasswordistoseparate(分离)shortwordswithspacesor

numbers.HavingsafepasswordsisnecessaryforsurfingtheInternetsafely.Butifsnottheonlythingyoumustdoto

keepsafetyonline.Herearesomeotherwebsafetytips:

•Nevergiveoutinformationthatwillallowsomeonetofindyouoffline.Thatincludesyourfullname,addressand

phonenumber.

•Don'tincludeyourrealnameaspartofyouronlinescreenname.

•NevermeetpeopleyoumetontheInternetinperson.Ifyouinsistonbreakingthisrule,meetinaverypublicplace

andconsidertakinganadultwithyou.

23.Whichistheworstandmostcommonpassword?

A.abcl23.B.monkey.C.password.D.123456.

24.Youcan'tputyourontheInternet.

A.addressB.phonenumberC.nameD.A,BandC

25.WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?

A.It'snecessarytohaveapasswordforsurfingtheInternetsafely.

B.YoucanmeetpeopleyoumetontheInternetinpersoninaverypublicplace.

C.Youcan'tuseyourrealnamesaspartofyouronlinescreenname.

D.Animalnamescanbesafepasswords.

B

Once,akinghadagreathighwaybuiltforhispeople.Justbeforeitwasopenedtothepublic,theking

decidedtohaveacontest(竞赛).Heinvitedhispeopletotakepartinthecontest.Theirchallengewasto

seewhocouldtravelthehighwaythebest.

Onthedayofthecontest,somepeoplecametothehighwayinfineclothing;somehadfancy

hairstylesorbroughtgreatfood.Someyoungmencameintheirsportsclothesandranalongthe

highway.Peopleraveled(使专音综复杂)thehighwayallday.Buteachone,whenheorshecompleted

thetrip,complainedtothekingthattherewasalargepileofstonesinthewaythathadblockedhisor

hertravels.

Attheendoftheday,alonelytravelercrossedthefinishinglineandwalkedovertotheking.Hewas

tiredanddirty,butheshowedth

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