高一开学考试英语试题

高一英语试卷Ⅰ.单选(20分)1.Beijingis_____capitalofChinaanditis_____citywithmanyplacesofinterest.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the2.Theairinmountainareasis____thatinbigcities.A.asfreshasB.fresherthanC.asdirtyasD.dirtierthan3.Keeppracticingandyou_____yourEnglish.A.improveB.willimproveC.improvedD.wereimproving4.—DidyoucallSaraback?—Ididn’tneedto,_____we’llhaveameetingtogethertonight.A.thoughB.unlessC..becauseD.if5.Thenewlibrarybuilding_____lastweek.A.wascompletedB.iscompletedC.completedD.hascompleted6._____peoplearewaitingtowatchtheraisingofthenationalflagatTian’anMenSquare.A.HundredB.ThousandC.TwohundredsD.Thousandsof7.—Haveyoudecidedwheretospendyoursummerholiday?—Notyet.We_________gotoQingdao.A.must B.should C.need D.may8.—Please_________thetigers.It’sdangeroustotakephotoswiththem.—Oh,Isee.Thankyou.A.keepoff B.takeoff C.getoff D.turnoff9._________wonderfulnewsreporthewrote!Allofuswereproudofhim.A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa10．—Couldyoutellme_________?—Heisinthelibrary．A．whereSimonwasB．whereisSimonC．wherewasSimonD．whereSimonis11.Ifyoudon'tgetupearly,you'II____thebus.A.notmiss B.missC.catch D.lost12.Howlong____it___togotherebytrain?A.do,takeB.does,take C.does,spend D.does,play13.Ayoungmanpractised______EnglishwithMrGreen.A.speak B.speaking C.tospeak D.speakin14.They______HongKongtwice.A.havegoneto B.havebeento C.havebeeninD.havegonein15.What______justnow?A.washappened B.werehappened C.happened D.happens16.Howwonderful!The_____ismadeof_________.A．house,glassB．house,glassesC．houses,glassD．houses,glasses17.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesa______tohisoffice.A．20minutes’walkB．20minute’swalkC．20-minuteswalkD．20-minutewalk18.Thegovernmentyesterdayrevealedhowthetaxmanwilltakethelion’sshareofNorthSea’soilprofits.A.大部分B.小部分C.二分之一D.狮子的分享19.John’semployerhadlessandlessworkforhim.Johncouldreadthehandwritingonthewallandlookedforanotherjob.A.喜事B.坏的征兆C.墙上的书法D.令人困惑的事20.Thatlectureongeneticmedicines—Ihadnoideawhathewassaying;it’sallGreektome.A.撒谎B.非常明白C.出乎意料D.一窍不通Ⅱ.完型填空（15分）Three21ago,myfamilygotourfirstcomputer.22thebeginningofthissummer,IfounditwastoooldandIwantedtogeta23one.Aftermyfather.andItalkedforalongtime,he24.Wewenttomanyshopsandreadmanyads.25weboughtanHPcomputer.Duringthefirstweek,Inoticed26ourcomputerhadsomeproblems.Ispentmanyhours27tofixit,butit28work.SoI29tophonetheHPcompanyandaskthem30toworkoutmyproblem.Theytoldmetowaituntilthenextmorningbecausealltheirworkerswere31thatday.Thenextmorningtwoworkerscame.Ittookthemmanyhourstomendit,butthecomputer32didnotwork.Mydadhadnootherwaybuttoreturnthewholething.Afewdayslater,wedecidedthatIshouldgoontheInternetandordersomepartstobuildanewcomputerby33.Itwasnotaneasyjobformetobuildanewcomputer.Itriedmanytimes,andintheendIwassuccessful.Fromthesesetbacks(挫折),Ihavelearnedalot.NowIbelievethatiftheHPcomputerhadn'thadanyproblems,34Iwouldnothavelearnedhowtobuildthenewone.EventhoughIspentlotsoftimeonit,Iknowitwasn't35.21.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years22.A.AtB.OnC.ToD.For23.A.bigB.newC.cheapD.small24.A.wonB.paidC.agreedD.received25.A.AtfirstB.AtlastC.AtonceD.Attimes26.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.how27.A.tryB.triedC.totryD.trying28.A.doB.didC.don'tD.didn't29.A.hopedB.haveC.hadD.liked30.A.howB.whatC.whyD.where31.A.freeB.sadC.busyD.exciting32.A.alreadyB.alwaysC.stillD.usually33.A.themselvesB.himselfC.itselfD.myself34.A.orB.thenC.soD.and35.A.awasteoftimeB.asuccessfuljobC.agoodcomputerD.abadcompanyⅢ.阅读理解（30分）（A）Yearsago,manyzooskeptallkindsofanimalsinsmallcages(笼子).Smallcagesmadeiteasyforpeopletoseetheanimals,butasmallcageisnotagoodplaceforananimaltolivein.Todayzooskeepanimalsindifferentkindsofcages.Thecagesareverybigandopen.Theyusuallyhaveplantsandalittlelake.Thecageslookliketheanimals'habitatsZooshelptoprotectallkindsofanimals.Theyprotectanimalsinthezooandtheyprotectanimalsinthewild.Howdotheydothis?Zoosteachpeoplehowanimalsliveinthewild.Zooswantpeopletohelpprotecttheanimals'wildhabitats.Manyplantsandanimalsaregoingextinct.Mammoths,whicharerelated(有关联的)withAsiaelephants,arenowextinct.Therearenomammothsintheworldtoday,Scientistssaythatseventy-fourdifferentkindsoflivingthingsgoextincteveryday!Zoosareworkingtogethertostopanimalsfromgoingextinct.36.ZooskeptanimalsinsmallcagessothatpeoplecanA.protectthemB.seethembetterC.feedthemD.savethem37.Today,zooskeepanimalsA.inbiggercagesB.inthewildC.insmallercagesD.inthefield38.Toprotectanimals,zoosA.aretryingtokeepallkindsofanimalsB.aretryingtofreetheanimalsC.teachpeoplemoreaboutanimalsD.wantpeopletofeedtheanimals39.Amammothisakindof__thathasgoneextinct.A.plantB.birdC.animalD.tree40.Ananimaloraplantthatisgoingextinct__A.nolongerexists(存在)intheworldB.comesintothisworldsoonC.becomesverydangerousD.hasfewerandfewerlivingmembers(B)Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.Australiaisbig,butitspopulationissmall.ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai.Enoughlawshavebeenmadetofightagainstpollution.ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterpollution.Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinWesternAustralia,andwenttoawildflowers'exhibition(展览).Therewesawalargenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.Wehadawonderfultime.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.InspringeveryyearPerthhasthewildflowers'exhibition.AftervisitingPerth,wespentadayinthecountryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahill.Itwasquietandweenjoyedourselves.Suddenlyweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.Whatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.Therewereaboutthreehundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath.Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos.Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.41.AustraliaisA.thelargestcountryintheworldB.largerthanChinaC.aslargeasShanghaiD.notsolargeasChina42.Enoughlawshavebeenmadeto__A．increasethepopulationB.growmoreplantsC.fightagainstpollutionD.showwildflowers43.Perthis_A.thecapitalofAustraliaB.inthewestofAustraliaC.intheeastofAustraliaD.thebiggestcityinAustralia44.InPerthyoumayvisitawildflowers'exhibitioninA.OctoberB.JanuaryC.MayD.July45.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.AllthebigcitiesinAustraliaareseriouslypolluted.B.Australia.isfamousforitssheep,kangaroosandlargepopulation.C.Weranbacktothecarbecausewewereinthemiddleofthewhitesheep..D.IfyougotothecountrysideinAustralia,youwillseealargenumberofWhitesheep.(C)Wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain.”Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed.Wecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfrommountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience(耐力).Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing.Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds’singing,butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing.Infact,Ihateditatthatmountain,butmyfathersaidtome,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlythereatthetop,canyouseeallofthenicethings,justlikeinlife.”Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igotknewhopeandconfidence.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthesky,whichwasasclearascrystal(水晶).46.Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwas_____forFatherandSon.A.hardB.enjoyableC.painfulD.comfortable47.Theword“quit”inthepassagemeans“______”.A.carryonB.putoffC.giveupD.pickup48.Whichofthefollowingistheclosest(最靠近的)inmeaningtothefather’swordsinthesecondparagraph?A.Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.B.Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.C.Youcanfindlifeisfullofnicethings.D.Nevergiveuphalf-way.49.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthelastparagraphthat______.A.thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislife.B.thewriterreachedthetopofthemountain.C.thoughtthewriterwasyoung,hecouldunderstandhisfather.D.thewriterusedtostophalf-waywhenheclimbedthemountain.50.Thebesttitle(题目)forthepassageis“______”.A.ReachingtheTopoftheMountainB.StandingattheTopoftheMountainC.ConversationsbetweenFatherandSonD.HowtoGettotheTopoftheMountainⅣ.单词拼写（10分）51．Itwasn’tvery_____(有礼貌的)ofyoutoserveyourselfwithoutasking．52．Smokingisnot_____(允许)inthisrestaurant．53．Isthefirestill_____(燃烧)?54.Thankstothepolicy,whichthegovernmentissendinghome-electricmachinestofarmers,theycanpaymuch(少的)money.55.Whatwasthemostimportant(发明)inthe20thcentury.56.AfterJimansweredthephone,herushedoutofthehouse_____(立刻).57.Englishdictionariesarevery___(use)toyouwhenyoustudyEnglish.58.Iwanttohavethebikeverymuch.ButIcan’tait.59.Thedresses_________(本身)aremadeofcommonmaterials,buttheysellwellbecauseofthefamousdesigner.60.Heseldom__________(回复)tothee-mailshisfriendssendhim.Ⅴ.短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师规定同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的下列作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一种单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一种漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改的词。删除：把多出的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。Dearfriends,Itisrealagoodchancetohavemetallofyouhere.WehavespentseveralpreciousweekendinlearningintheEnglishClub.Althoughwehavebeenmembersforashortperiodoftimes,wehavemadeagreatprogress.Thatisbecauseweareallverymuchactiveandtheactivitiesarenotonlyenjoyableandalsohelpful.Besides,theforeignteachershereworkhardandtryhisbesttomaketheactivitieslivelyandinterested.IamverypleasedtosaythatallofusgreatlyimprovedourspokenEnglishsofar.Iamlookingforwardtoseeallofyouagaininthenearfuture!Ⅵ.书面体现（15分）进入高中生活，每位同窗都面临结交新朋友。以“Howtomakefriends”为题，写一篇短文，要点以下：交流你的爱好，交谈中目光真诚，注视别人；做一种较好的倾听者；对别人和谐，助人为乐。结合以上要点，适宜发挥。字数80-100。高一英语开学测试题答卷Ⅳ.单词拼写（10分）51.________________52._______________53.________________54._______________55.________________56._______________57.________________58.________________59._______________60.________________Ⅴ.短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师规定同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的下列作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一种单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一种漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改的词。删除：把多出的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。Dearfriends,Itisrealagoodchancetohavemetallofyouhere.Wehavespentseveralpreciousweekendinlearninginthe